"Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional" is the title of the exhibition housed on the beige travertine marble walls of the Museo Jumex in Mexico City (designed by the architectural firm led by David Alan Chipperfield), which since its inauguration has become one of the leading spaces dedicated to contemporary art in Latin America.

The exhibition combines nearly 300 works of diverse nature, including sculpture, painting, drawing, photography, and installations by Gabriel Orozco. Among the highlights is a reinterpretation of "Mesa de Ping Pong" (1998), two tables arranged in an "X," the center of which contains a pond with vegetation, creating a participatory sculpture located in the museum's entrance esplanade, inviting visitors to interact with the art playfully.

The exhibition, which will be open until August 3, 2025, has been displayed on all floors (including the basement) of the museum, according to the curatorship of Briony Fer in collaboration with Orozco himself, offering a comprehensive overview of more than three decades of his artistic career.

"Politécnico Nacional" explores recurring themes in the work of Gabriel Orozco (62 years old), such as rotation, symmetry, and the materialization of time. The exhibition is organized around three ideas or elements: "Air," "Earth," and "Water," reflecting the artist's interest in nature and its interaction with the anthropized environment. 

These ideas are complemented by a personalization of a Duchampian world that runs throughout his work, hybridizing the manual and the mechanical, order and accident, as well as the out-of-place everyday object versus the "objet trouvé." These ideas solicit and invite everyone to interact with them, initiating a game of exploration and participation, where chance and coincidence become the main protagonists of this exhibition.

Installation view of the exhibition Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional. Museo Jumex, 2025. Photograph by Gerardo Landa & Eduardo López (GLR Estudio).

Installation view of the exhibition Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional. Museo Jumex, 2025. Photograph by Gerardo Landa & Eduardo López (GLR Estudio).

The presentation of the works, a set of constellations, is defined by Gabriel Orozco not only as a set of stars but as a grouping of material objects that are found in time and space, including the types of juxtapositions and relationships between the objects.

"Thinking about Orozco’s multiple 'technics', isn’t just a matter of thinking about whether he uses traditional artistic techniques like carving or casting, glazing or impasto. Rather, it’s to ask how he uses tools of rotation and symmetry, amongst other modus operandi — that is, other ways of working — in order to create new relations and correspondences between things. In the process, he unsettles what we think we know about the world.”

Briony Fer, Curator of the exhibition "Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional".

The exhibition deliberately avoids a chronological order, presenting the works in a seemingly disorderly manner to restore the original intent with which Orozco created them. This approach seeks to preserve their essence, reignite their dialogue with the observer, and reactivate their latent inner meaning. It invites a reading that challenges formalities and linear interpretations of cataloguing.

Installation view of the exhibition Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional. Museo Jumex, 2025. Photograph by Gerardo Landa & Eduardo López (GLR Estudio).

Installation view of the exhibition Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional. Museo Jumex, 2025. Photograph by Gerardo Landa & Eduardo López (GLR Estudio).

Approaching this metaphorical definition of the artist, Gallery 1 is an aquarium that doubles as a sculpture garden. Gallery 2 exudes a vegetal atmosphere, showcasing living matter from its wildest state to the artificiality of gardens. Gallery 3 is filled with floating, airy, and aerodynamic substances. 

The museum's basement is the compost heap, a composition of ideas and voices. Rather than adhering to a classical model of transcendental and timeless essences, the elements of air, earth, and water are part of a cosmology of matter and objects in Orozco's practice, always in motion, always in circulation.

Outside in the Plaza del Museo Jumex, we see again Ping Pong Table with Pond (2025), one of the many game-based works shown in the exhibition and exemplifying the artist's interest in the idea of ​​sculpture in the public realm.

"Looking at his entire body of work, it is striking how many of the interests he developed as a young artist still preoccupy him today. From the outset, he was interested in games, both real and imagined and especially in the precarious relation between rules of play and the effects of chance. The question of what it means to make a move in a game–and so to imagine art as a series of moves or gambits that will lead in unpredictable directions–continues to drive his practice".

Kit Hammonds, Chief Curator, Museo Jumex.

Gabriel Orozco, born in Xalapa, Veracruz, has been considered a key figure in contemporary art since the 1990s. His ability to transform everyday objects into works that question the boundaries between art and life has been internationally recognized. In addition to his artistic output, Orozco has led large-scale public projects, such as the Master Plan for Chapultepec Park in Mexico City.

More information

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Author
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Gabriel Orozco.

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Curator
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Briony Fer, Exhibition Curator.
Kit Hammonds, Chief Curator, Museo Jumex.

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Dates
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From 1st February to 3rd August 2025.

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Location
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Museo Jumex. Boulevard Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 303, Granada, Miguel Hidalgo, 11520 Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico.

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Gabriel Orozco was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, in 1962. He has been a key figure in contemporary art since the early 1990s.

He studied at the National School of Plastic Arts at UNAM (1981-1984) and later at the Círculo de Bellas Artes in Madrid (1986-1987). Between 1987 and 1991, he organized El Taller de los Viernes (Friday Workshop) at his home in Tlalpan, a collaborative learning space with younger artists Abraham Cruzvillegas, Gabriel Kuri, Damián Ortega, and Jerónimo López (also known as Dr. Lakra). In search of new models for artmaking, Orozco rejected the predominant painting movements of the time. However, he never entirely discarded the muralist tradition and reinterpreted it, integrating diverse techniques into his work and bringing it into public spaces to foster everyday interaction between art and viewer.

In the early 1990s, Orozco's artwork achieved international acclaim. His first solo exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York featured, among other works, Home Run, an ephemeral intervention in which he invited neighbouring buildings residents to place oranges in the windows overlooking the museum's Sculpture Garden.

At the 1993 Venice Biennale, he presented an empty shoebox, a work that was a turning point in understanding contemporary art at the time. In 2006, for his first public commission, Mátrix Móvil suspended a recovered whale skeleton inside the Vasconcelos Library.

Years later, he collected remains washed up by the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Baja California for his Asterisms project at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. During the same period, he began a site-specific collaborative project, Las Ruinas del Circo, at the School of Arts in Havana, Cuba. In 2016, he created the South London Gallery's public garden. Recently, from 2019 to 2024, he led and coordinated the master plan for the integration and revitalization of Chapultepec Park in Mexico City.

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Published on: March 30, 2025
Cite: ""Gabriel Orozco: Politécnico Nacional", the return of the artist's work to the Museo Jumex" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/gabriel-orozco-politecnico-nacional-return-artists-work-museo-jumex> ISSN 1139-6415
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