On February 13, the ICO Museum in Madrid will open its exhibition: Picasso's Vollard Suite and Spanish Engraving in the ICO Museum Collection. Open to the public until July 20, the exhibition presents a unique opportunity to get closer to works from the ICO collection that are not usually on display to the public.

The exhibition presents a series of engravings and paintings by some of the artists who shaped the language and trends of contemporary art in Spain during the second half of the 20th century, including names such as Juan Genovés, Eduardo Arroyo, Manolo Valdés, Miguel Ángel Campano and Darío Villalba.

The exhibition, curated by the Art Department of the ICO Foundation, is made up of different works acquired by the Official Credit Institute (ICO) in the 1990s for the conservation and dissemination of its collections.

The exhibition is an invitation for the public who are enthusiastic about the arts, in particular for the new generations who have not yet had the opportunity to admire Picasso's Vollard Suite, which was last exhibited in its entirety in the capital in 2012, and the work of the artists who left a deep mark on the Spanish art scene at the end of the 20th century.

Pablo Picasso, Escena báquica del Minotauro, París, 18 de mayo de 1933. Fotografía cortesía por Sucesión Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.
Pablo Picasso, Bacchic Scene of the Minotaur, Paris, May 18, 1933. Photograph courtesy by Sucesión Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.

Picasso's visual universe
The Vollard Suite was the result of a friendly and commercial exchange between the art dealer and gallery owner Ambroise Vollard and Pablo Picasso. Made up of one hundred works made by Pablo Picasso between 1930 and 1937, the Vollard Suite is considered the most important series of contemporary engraving.

In an exploration of different thematic blocks, the three thematic blocks that make up the collection show the evolution in chronological order of Picasso's creative and personal obsessions: The Sculptor's Studio, The Battle of Love, The Minotaur or Portraits of Ambroise Vollard.

In 1937, Ambroise Vollard obtained the initial series of 97 copper engravings of the Suite in exchange for a significant number of paintings that he owned that Picasso wanted for his private collection. The engravings reveal the different techniques used by the Malaga artist in this discipline, such as etching, aquatint, burin or drypoint.

Pablo Picasso, Toro alado contemplado por cuatro niños, diciembre de 1934. Fotografía cortesía por Sucesión Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.
Pablo Picasso, Winged Bull Contemplated by Four Children, December 1934. Photograph courtesy by Sucesión Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.

The forging of the history of contemporary Spanish art
Since its inauguration in 1996, the ICO funds, which constitute the collections of Spanish sculpture with drawing, contemporary Spanish painting and engraving that the ICO Museum has, were permanently exhibited until its exhibition specialization in the fields of architecture and photography in 2012.

The new exhibition makes visible the origin of the museum and the ICO Foundation, showing the artistic treasures it preserves, without losing its identity, highlighting its attentive gaze towards contemporary Spanish art.

La grappa VIII, 1986. Fotografía cortesía por Miguel Ángel Campano, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.
Grappa VIII, 1986. Photograph courtesy by Miguel Ángel Campano, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.

On the occasion of this exhibition, visitors will also be able to see a total of 54 engravings and 8 paintings by prominent artists, almost all of whom were awarded the National Prize for Plastic Arts in the 1980s and 1990s, such as Juan Manuel Díaz-Caneja, Manuel Boix, Albert Ràfols-Casamada, Joan Hernández Pijuan, Luis Gordillo, José Hernández, Eduardo Arroyo, Rafael Canogar, Josep Guinovart, Lucio Muñoz, Alfonso Fraile, Manolo Valdés, Darío Villalba, José Caballero, Manuel Hernández Mompó, Juan Genovés, Guillermo Pérez Villalta and Juan Barjola.

A mix of engravings and paintings by these renowned artists allows visitors to appreciate the variety of disciplines they practiced and the stylistic constants common to each of their works.

3 octubre 1990, 1990. Fotografía cortesía por Eduardo Arroyo, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.
October 3, 1990, 1990. Photograph courtesy by Eduardo Arroyo, VEGAP, Madrid, 2025.

The selection is completed with the series Nine Nocturnal Animals, by Miguel Ángel Campano (National Prize for Plastic Arts in 1996) and the Dadá Collection, by Fernando Bellver (National Prize for Graphic Art in 2008).

Open to the public until July 20, the exhibition will have the usual extensive dissemination program that, through guided tours and dynamic activities, will bring the works and their authors closer to all visitors using the practices that identify the ICO Museum as a constant laboratory for accessibility. In this sense, the exhibition will have materials adapted to the Easy Reading tour, Sign Language Interpreter (ILSE) on demand for all the activities offered, and proposals designed for people with intellectual or developmental disabilities. With the Empower Parents program, now in its twelfth edition at the ICO Museum, new families with children with autism will be welcomed.

More information

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Exhibition
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La Suite Vollard de Picasso y el grabado en la Colección del Museo ICO.

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Curator
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Área de Arte de la Fundación ICO.

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Organisation
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Dates
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From February 13 to July 20, 2025.
Opening hours.- Tuesday to Saturday 11:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Sundays and holidays 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Closed on Mondays.

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Location
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C/ Zorrilla, 3 - 28014 Madrid. Spain.

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Pablo Picasso / Pablo Ruiz Picasso. (Malaga, Spain, October 25, 1881 - Mougins, France, April 8, 1973). Spanish painter and sculptor, considered as one of the greatest painters of the 20th century, exercising with his long career a transcendental influence on other great artists since then. His works are present in museums and collections around the world.

Son of the also artist José Ruiz Blasco, at the age of fourteen, in 1895, his family moved to Barcelona, ​​where he spent his youth with a group of artists, among whom were painters such as Ramón Casas and Santiago Rusiñol, with whom he met at the Els Quatre Gats bar. At the beginning of the 20th century, between 1901 and 1904, Pablo Picasso changed residences in Madrid, Barcelona, and Paris. His painting was framed in the blue period, strongly influenced by symbolism. In the spring of 1904, Picasso decided to move permanently to Paris and settle in a studio in the city of the Seine.

Shortly after arriving in Paris, he established friendships with poets such as Guillaume Apollinaire, and Max Jacob, with the playwright André Salmon or with peripheral personalities from the artistic and bohemian scene, such as the American brothers Leo and Gertrude Stein, or the one who would forever be his dealer, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler.

A turning point in his career was marked in 1906 by a large-format work that changed the course of 20th-century art: Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. A fundamental work in which numerous influences can be discovered, among which African and Spanish art or elements taken from El Greco and Cézanne stand out. The latter's influence and his relationship with Georges Braque, from Malaga, carried out a profound critical review of the plastic tradition that emerged from the Renaissance. A period in which Picasso and Braque developed a first phase called analytics (1909-1912). In 1912 they introduced a new technique with cutouts of paper and other materials applied to the canvas, which they called collage. The arrival to the cubism group of the Spanish painter Juan Gris generated a change towards what is known as the synthetic stage of this style, marked by a richer colour range and greater complexity in the references.

From 1915 until the mid-1920s, Picasso's work left cubism and entered a new figurative stage, generated by greater attention to classicism mixed with the influence of what the artist called his "Mediterranean origins ». In 1919 he married the Russian dancer Olga Koklova with whom he would have a son, Paulo. As a result of his meeting in 1928 with the sculptor Julio González, Pablo Picasso became interested in sculpture, and between them, they introduced important innovations, such as the use of wrought iron. In 1935 his daughter Maya was born, in a new romantic relationship with Marie-Therèse Walter, with whom Pablo Picasso lived openly despite being married to Olga Koklova; Starting in 1936, he had a third relationship with photographer Dora Maar.

Spanish Civil War and the Second World War reflected in his work an even greater political commitment than one of his most universally admired works, the Guernica (1937). The reduction to a minimum of chromaticism, the dislocation of the figures and their heartbreaking symbolism make up an impressive denunciation of the bombing of German aviation, which on April 26, 1937, devastated this Basque population in an action in support of the troops of the coup general Francisco Frank.

In 1943 he met Françoise Gilot, with whom he would have two children, Claude and Paloma. Three years later, Pablo Picasso left Paris to settle in Antibes, where he incorporated ceramics into his favourite supports. In the 1950s he made numerous series on great classical works of painting, which he reinterpreted as a tribute. In 1961 Pablo Picasso remarried with Jacqueline Roque; it would be his last significant relationship. Already a living legend and the epitome of the avant-garde, the artist and Jacqueline retired to Vouvenargues castle, where the creator continued to work tirelessly until the day of his death.

Politically, Picasso declared himself a pacifist and a communist. He was a member of the Spanish Communist Party and the French Communist Party until his death, at the age of ninety-one, in his home called "Notre-Dame-de-Vie" in the French town of Mougins. It is buried in the park of the castle of Vauvenargues (Bouches-du-Rhone).
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Published on: February 9, 2025
Cite: "Picasso's Vollard Suite and Spanish Engraving in the ICO Museum Collection" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/picassos-vollard-suite-and-spanish-engraving-ico-museum-collection> ISSN 1139-6415
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