The Kingdom of Bahrain's national pavilion, “Connecting Seas,” at Expo 2025 Osaka was designed by Lebanese French architect Lina Ghotmeh, leading the Paris-based studio Lina Ghotmeh - Architecture. Situated in the “Empowering Lives” zone, the pavilion spans 995 square meters and rises from 13 to 17 meters in height, across four levels, overlooking the seafront.

A pavilion that brings together sustainability, heritage, and craftsmanship—celebrating Bahrain’s deep connection to the sea, it is inspired by the traditional dhow. "Built from around 3,000 pieces of unengineered wood using intricate joinery, it minimises waste,” says Ghotmeh. With natural ventilation and full material reusability, it’s designed with the future in mind.

The pavilion designed by Lina Ghotmeh reflects Bahrain’s historical connection to the sea, drawing inspiration from the Kingdom’s seafaring heritage and traditional Bahraini dhow boats,  employing the country's historical boat-building technologies to showcase Bahrain's craftsmanship heritage and is also a nod to the hosts of the World Expo, integrating Japanese joinery techniques.

The structure is made from wood and cooled by coastal winds, making it one of the most sustainable buildings in the Expo. 

“Minimal foundations avoid concrete, nearly all materials are reusable, and passive cooling reduces energy use, making it a testament to sustainable innovation,”  says Ghotmeh.

Pavilion of the Kingdom of Bahrain for Expo Osaka 2025 by Lina Ghotmeh. Photograph by Ishaq Madan

Pavilion of the Kingdom of Bahrain for Expo Osaka 2025 by Lina Ghotmeh. Photograph by Ishaq Madan.

Curated by the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities, the exhibition features collaborations with artists Shepherd Studio, Sissel Tolaas, Hassan Hujairi, and La Méduse to narrate the theme of connectivity through trade, crafts, manufacture, pearling, and ecology in a series of galleries. 

"The Kingdom of Bahrain's national participation explores the resilience and adaptability of sea cultures. The sea is a central component of the Islands of Bahrain, a significance that is shared in Japanese culture and expressed through art, photography, music, and film," shares Noura Al Sayeh Holtrop, the Deputy Commissioner General of the Pavilion.

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Architects
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Lina Ghotmeh—Architecture. Local architect.- A-Morf.

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Pavilion director
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Dana Abdulghani.

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Collaborators
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Exhibition design build.- Shepherd Studio.
Brand development & creative consultancy.- Quby Creative Consultants.
Structural engineer.- Umezawa Structural Engineers.
Consultant for schematic design stage.- Bollinger + Grohmann.
MEP engineer.- Ura Building Research Institute.
Lighting consultant.- Architecture Lighting Group (ALG)
Creative direction for food.- Tala Bashmi.
Fashion designer.- Lulwa Al Amin.
AV Design & Production.- La Méduse.
AV Engineer.- XYZ.
Film.- Bader Altaranja, Armin Linke, Bahrain TV, La Méduse.
Operator.- Templix.

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General Commissioner
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Shaikh Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa.
Deputy General Commissioner.- Noura Al Sayeh-Holtrop.

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Contractor
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Magara Construction Co.

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Area / Dimensions
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995 square meters and Rises from 13 to 17 meters in height across four levels.

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Dates
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Competition.- 2023. Opening.- Bahrain Pavilion, Osaka Expo 2025. 13.04.2025. 

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Venue / Location
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"Empowering Lives", Osaka Expo, Yumeshima Island, Osaka, Japan.

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Photography
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Ishaq Madan, Iwan Baan.

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Lina Ghotmeh. Born in Beirut in 1980, she grew up in this millenary and cosmopolitan city marked by the stigmata of war. If she wanted to become an archaeologist, her studies at the Department of Architecture at the American University of Beirut, led her to question the traces, the memory, the space and the landscape differently by developing her projects with a profoundly sustainable approach. to the approach, according to its terms, of an "Archeology of the future". After graduating with the Azar and Areen awards, Lina continues her training at the Special School of Architecture in Paris where she becomes an associate professor between 2008 and 2015.

It is in London that she collaborates with Ateliers Jean Nouvel and Foster & Partners and that she wins, in 2005, the international competition of the National Estonian Museum. At this event, she co-founded the agency D.G.T Architects in Paris and leads, then with its partners Dorell and Tane, this great National Museum to its realization. Hailed unanimously by the international press and prestigiously awarded (Grand Prix Afex 2016, nominated for the Van der Rohe Award 2017), the museum has become emblematic of avant-garde architecture combining relevance and beauty of the gesture.

The approach of Lina Ghotmeh, imbued with extreme sensitivity, testifies in each of his proposals of his visionary vision and his libertarian spirit like the projects noticed: Really Masséna (winner of Réinventons Paris) or the complex of the El Khoury Stone Garden Foundation in Beirut.

With its multicultural experiences and strong involvement in the issues of his time, the architect is regularly invited to speak at conferences, juries or workshops in France and abroad. She is distinguished by several prizes including the Ajap prize in 2008, the Dejean prize from the 2016 Academy of Architecture.

By Christine Blanchet, Journalist, Art Historian
Photograph © Hannah Assouline
 
Lina Ghotmeh leads her practice Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture, an international firm of architects, designers, and researchers based in Paris. She carries her works worldwide at the crossroads of Art, Architecture & Design. Echoing her lived experience of Beirut – a palimpsest of unrest – her designs are orchestrated as an "Archeology of the Future" where every project emerges in complete symbiosis with nature following a thorough historical and materially sensitive research investigation.

Ghotmeh’s projects include the Estonian National Museum (Grand Prix Afex 2016 & Mies Van Der Rohe Nominee); ‘Stone Garden’, crafted tower and gallery spaces in Beirut (Dezeen 2021 Architecture of the Year Award), Lebanon; ‘Réalimenter Masséna’ wooden tower dedicated to sustainable food culture in Paris (laureate of Paris’ call for innovative projects), France; Ateliers Hermès in Normandy, first passive low carbon workshops building, in  France; Wonderlab exhibition in Tokyo and Beijing & Les Grands Verres for the Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France.

She is a 2021 Louis I Khan visiting professor at Yale School of Architecture in the United States and Gehry Chair 2021–22 at the University of Toronto, Canada. She co-presides the Scientific Network for Architecture in extreme climates and was a member of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2022 Jury. Among Prizes, she was awarded in 2021 the 2020 Schelling Architecture Prize, the 2020 Tamayouz ‘Woman of Outstanding Achievement’, the French Fine Arts Academy Cardin Award 2019, the Architecture Academy Dejean Prize 2016 and the French Ministry of Culture Award in 2008.
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Published on: April 20, 2025
Cite: "Connecting Seas. Pavilion of the Kingdom of Bahrain for Expo Osaka 2025 by Lina Ghotmeh" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/connecting-seas-pavilion-kingdom-bahrain-expo-osaka-2025-lina-ghotmeh> ISSN 1139-6415
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