"Shelter 01," designed by the architectural studio PHTAA Living Design, is conceived as a resting place for travellers amidst the natural surroundings of the Khanong Phra region of Thailand. The project offers hikers a temporary refuge, employing local materials and construction methods.

A limited budget was the key factor motivating the strategy of reusing and adapting traditional materials to the challenges of this project. The intervention reinterprets the stone carving process carried out by local stonemasons, seeking innovative solutions that generate new construction possibilities.

Working with the artisanal talent of local stonemasons, PHTAA Living Design's project uses stones extracted directly from the mountain or the immediate surroundings to build a wall that provides shade and protection. Shelter 01 offers travellers refuge from the elements in a mountainous and windy area.

With a profound respect for local materials, the proposal is complemented by parasols crafted from slings, creating a canopy that enhances the shelter's tranquil and welcoming atmosphere through interaction with the local winds. The careful selection of this series of construction elements results in a dynamic shelter, with shade as its central focus, that respects the context and offers respite to travellers needing a temporary resting place.

Shelter 01 by PHTAA Living Design. Photograph by Kukkong Thirathomrongkiat.

Shelter 01 by PHTAA Living Design. Photograph by Kukkong Thirathomrongkiat.

Project description by PHTAA Living Design

The client's brief was to create a temporary resting space for travelers who camp or enjoy exploring nature. Due to the limited budget and the site's location on a windy mountain ridge, we devised a solution that incorporated local materials and construction methods.

The design uses stones quarried directly from the mountain or the project area, working with the craftsmanship of local stonemasons to build a wall that provides shade and protection from the strong mountain winds. This wall serves as a shelter for travelers, offering them shelter from the elements.

Shelter 01 by PHTAA Living Design. Photograph by Kukkong Thirathomrongkiat.
Shelter 01 by PHTAA Living Design. Photograph by Kukkong Thirathomrongkiat.

The design also integrates local materials, such as parasols made from slings, to create a lightweight canopy that adapts to the environment. The use of stones helps stabilize the structure, and their weight helps anchor the shelter. Additionally, an existing tree in the area is incorporated into the structure as a natural support, reducing the need for additional materials.

The combination of these elements creates a dynamic, functional, and sustainable shade shelter. The wind, although not too strong, interacts with the materials, creating a subtle movement that enhances the shelter's atmosphere. This movement allows us to experience the shape of the wind and provides a temporary, tranquil resting space for travelers in need of respite. This design not only responds to the natural environment but also reflects a deep respect for local materials and the unique context of the site.

More information

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Architects
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Area
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300 sqm. 

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Dates
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2025.

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Location
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Khanong Phra, Nakhonratchsrima Province, Thailand.

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Photography
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PHTAA Living Design is a fresh and motivated team of architects, interior designers and creatives based in Bangkok, Thailand. They strongly believe that architecture serves as a bridge to connect culture with architectural detail and strive for a great quality of life.

PHTAA was founded in 2016 by three co-founders Ponwit Ratanatanatevilai, Harisadhi Leelayuwapan and Thanawat Patchimasiri. With the belief of the beauty of sculptural, autonomous and ambiguous architecture and interior architecture

Their vision in architecture and interior architecture is to interpret and integrate them into one cross-cultural design language. Therefore they are interested in the questions of what influenced the process up to the present and what architecture can add to increase the quality of tactility.

They are truly passionate about architecture and design and they develop every project with a dedication to accomplishing their clients' experience in their own legacy piece of art.
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Published on: April 20, 2025
Cite: "In praise of shadows. Shelter 01 by PHTAA Living Design" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/praise-shadows-shelter-01-phtaa-living-design> ISSN 1139-6415
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