Czech architectural firm Apropos Architects submitted a project for the competition for the national pavilion for the 2025 World Expo in Osaka, Japan. The team has come together in collaboration with the architect Tereza Šváchová and the creative Lunchmeat Studio to design a very sophisticated and dynamic proposal.

The spiral shape of the pavilion is sculpted to create a movement and path considered essential to keep the visitor active in body and mind. Through the cultural content that is seen throughout the space, the trajectory is comforting as well as logical. The design provides for the production and preparation of the vast majority of the parts already in the Czech Republic and a relatively simple assembly in Japan.

Apropos Architects designs the pavilion around a barrier-free spiral ramp, wrapping around the exhibition space and creating a hollow tube where the multifunctional auditorium is located. Its diameter is 15.5 meters, and it rises 12 meters above ground level. The exhibition space is 402 m² and the width of the ramp varies between 1.8 and 7 meters. At the end of the ramp is a roof terrace with sea views and a glass skylight that overlooks the auditorium.

The handcrafted glass facade, recalls the historical tradition of glassmaking in the Czech Republic. The exhibition spaces and the external environment create an atmosphere where the building shines. The supporting structure is raised with CLT wood panels, together with an acoustic coating for the auditorium of the same material. The roof floor is made of concrete tiles with a non-slip coating.


Sculpting Vitality pavilion by Apropos Architects. Photograph by ZAN studio.

Description of project by Apropos Architects

Description
The architecture of the Czech pavilion for the World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, is a sophisticated instrument for achieving a higher form of viability. The dynamic spiral movement upwards is an allegory of the ideal life path. The sculpted form of the pavilion makes movement an essential tool for maintaining physical vitality.

The pavilion explicitly encourages the visitor to engage in some form of physical exercise, while the content compels creative engagement with spiritual and cultural values. The concept of the proposed architecture is the thesis of a space that is shaped by the movement of the body and soul. Through the active movement of the visitor in the interior of the pavilion, the cultural content materializes, and thus the visitor's journey is completed - achieving inner vitality.

The designed pavilion takes advantage of its exposed location at the edge of the coastal promenade and draws attention to itself in all weathers with its dominant, crafted glass facade. It recalls the rich history of glassmaking in the Czech Republic and offers unusual exhibition spaces with a changing interior atmosphere. And it shines on the outside.

The silhouette of the pavilion is significant. The frozen gesture of the trajectory of movement - the spiral - responds explicitly to the internal arrangement sculpting the external form of the house. The barrier-free spiral ramp of the exhibition space wraps around the conceptual centrepiece which is the hollow tube of the multifunctional auditorium. This, with its internal diameter of fifteen and a half metres, rises to a height of twelve metres above ground level. The exhibition ramp rises along with it, and its movement is mirrored by the ramp with seats for visitors that forms an auditorium inside the auditorium, which can be entered from several points throughout the spiral.

The spiral, wrapping around the auditorium in a logical sequence, functions as an exhibition and communication ramp serving the smooth and linear upward movement of visitors. The capacity of its exhibition space is 402 square metres and the width of the ramp varies between 1.8 and seven metres. At a height of twelve metres, the ramp gives way to a spacious viewing terrace with a restaurant and bar. The added spatial experience is not only the view of the calm sea surface but also the view through the glass skylight down into the auditorium.


Sculpting Vitality pavilion by Apropos Architects. Photograph by ZAN studio.

A staircase, woven into the cavity of the double walls of the cylinder, provides a way down to the ground floor of the commercial building, which is also an integral part of the exhibition, where it is also its last chapter.

The conceptual idea of the load-bearing structure is a regular framing system of CLT wooden panels, which form a continuous structure consistently adhering to the chosen concept in the form of a spiral exhibition ramp, divided into thirty-six segments within a single turn around the auditorium. Regularly divided segments ensure sufficient construction readiness, disassembly and transportability.

Following the overall concept of the exhibition grounds, the primary source of energy for the pavilion is electricity. Rainwater is harvested from the paved areas, which is reused after necessary modifications. The geometry of the pavilion actively contributes to the shading of the indoor and outdoor areas, with additional shading provided by integrated screen blinds. The house is equipped with a central air conditioning unit, which is located in the utility room and connected to a central cooling source.

Additional information
The facade is composed of insulating glass panels of double or triple glazing. The outer pane of each panel is artistically processed. The design provides for the processing of the panels using the so-called sintering method, also known as fusing. On the crystal pane of flat float glass with low iron content, cut strips of other glass will be scribed in different layers over each other to form a motive inspired by the linearly raised basalt pipes known mainly from the Kamenický Šenov area. It is assumed that for the scribed strips, it will be possible to make use of the undercut material created by formatting the underlying panes.

Due to the spatial and temporal complexity of the construction of the pavilion, the design envisages the production and preparation of the vast majority of the parts already in the Czech Republic and relatively simple assembly on site after transport to Japan. After returning back to the Czech Republic, we assume the subsequent use of the pavilion in a minimally modified form. Due to the nature of the pavilion's character, future use in the sense of museum or gallery-type exhibition spaces in the place of its origin is suggested. This will complete its journey in the spirit of the originally proposed exhibition concept of the search for inner vitality.

More information

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Architects
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Apropos Architects. Lead architects.-Michal Gabaš, Tomáš Beránek, Nikoleta Slováková, Tereza Šváchová.
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Collaborators
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Visual communication and exposition concept.- Lunchmeat Studio (Petr Fašianok, Jan Kistanov, Jiří Kubalík, Dominik Miklušák).
Apropos Architects.- Kryštof Jireš, Rudolf Nikerle.
Tereza Šváchová.
 
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Area
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Built-up Area.- 621 m².
Gross Floor Area.- 2121 m².
Usable Floor Area.- 1623 m².
Plot size.- 996 m².
Dimensions.- 7463 m³.
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Dates
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Project year.- 2023.
Completion year estimated completion 1Q.- 2025.
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Location
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Osaka, Japan.
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Photography
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Apropos Architects is an architecture studio based in Zurich, Prague and Den Haag; founded by Michal Gabaš, Tomáš Beránek and Eva Gabaš after winning their first competition together in 2016. During their professional practice they gained experience in renowned studios such as Herzog & de Meuron, Annette Gigon & Mike Guyer Architekten and Global Architects. Today they have become a larger team with an international reach.

As a team, they approach all projects individually, emphasizing the context of the site, the client's needs, and finding the right solution until they are sure all aspects have been considered and the client is satisfied. His goal is to create architecture and public spaces that meet current and future demands for aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability.
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Published on: March 29, 2023
Cite: "Movement through body and culture. Sculpting Vitality pavilion by Apropos Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/movement-through-body-and-culture-sculpting-vitality-pavilion-apropos-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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