In the middle of a bustling Shanghai neighborhood, UNStudio, in collaboration with Nihon Sekkei, recently completed the Shanghai Jiuguang Center, the largest shopping complex in northern Shanghai. The design fuses an advanced business ecosystem with a customer-friendly, human-centered destination.

The collaboration was key to creating a symbiotic relationship between commercial aspirations and architectural interventions. This resulted in the creation of a synergy between architectural and interior design, building scale and human scale, geometry and materials, and the interior-exterior relationship.
The design of the architecture firms UNStudio together with Nihon Sekkei includes a central courtyard and a landscaped area that is located in the heart of the shopping center. This courtyard not only serves as a mall event space, but also provides a destination for the larger community.

The strong relationship between the exterior and the interior continues in the organization of three internal voids that are located on the perimeter of the patio. Long bands of windows along the courtyard allow a glimpse of the interior spaces, while light enters the empty spaces through the façade, creating vertical spaces flooded with natural light.
 

Description of project by UNStudio, Nihon Sekkei

UNStudio, in collaboration with Nihon Sekkei, recently completed the Shanghai Jiuguang Center. The design for this brand new retail destination, which sits in the middle of a bustling Shanghai neighbourhood merges an advanced commercial ecosystem with a human-centric, customer-friendly destination.

Ben van Berkel: “Shopping malls are the public spaces of Chinese cities. These retail complexes are not simply places to shop, they are all-in-one destinations for outings and social gatherings. They are also places where culture and commerce merge and where architecture can express this expansive condition.”

The best of both worlds.
Collaboration was key for the creation of a symbiotic relationship between the commercial aspirations and the architectural interventions. While Nihon Sekkei were asked to develop the outer shell of the retail center, UNStudio was tasked with fleshing out the mall as a placemaking destination for customers and the larger community.

This included the design of the inner courtyard and its facades, the full interior of the mall and a public rooftop terrace. User experience forms the core of UNStudio’s design. Looking at the numerous ways users could engage with the various spaces and creating curated shopping experiences for different users informed the design of the building.

This resulted in creating a synergy between the architectural and interior design, the building scale and the human scale, the geometry and materials and the inside-outside relationship.

Public courtyard as a destination.
The design includes a central courtyard and landscape area that sits at the heart of the mall. This courtyard not only serves as an event space for the mall itself, but also provides a destination for the wider community.

An integral element of the central courtyard is the sunken area with integrated seating, planting and lighting that is also designed to be used for events. As such the courtyard becomes a destination both during the day and in the evenings.

The courtyard landscape links the basement levels and the upper levels by way of a generous staircase and escalators. In addition to providing direct access on ground floor, the articulation and horizontal window bands in the facades surrounding the courtyard create a strong visual connection between the external space and the interior public areas on all the levels.

The face of the mall.
The courtyard facade was conceived as a pearl set within its shell, referring to the tessellated enclosure of the exterior facade, which opens up to a fluid experience and a mother-of-pearl effect as you enter the central courtyard.

The various balconies that are connected to the void spaces blur the relationship between interior and exterior, while the pearlescent material finish of the ceramic tiles emphasises the daylight falling on different areas of the facade and creating dynamic reflections throughout the day.

The surrounding façade also expresses the interior design and identity, with the balcony detail also featuring colour that is matched with the colours predominantly used to accentuate three interior voids.

Curated shopping experience.
The strong relationship between the exterior and interior continues in the organisation of three internal voids which are located on the perimeter of the courtyard. Long bands of windows along the courtyard enable glimpses to the interior spaces, while light enters the void spaces through the facade, creating vertical spaces flooded with daylight.

Each void has its own distinct identity and materialisation, based on three different themes that vertically link the shopping experience and help to orientate users within the expansive retail areas.

The ‘urban playground’ themed void, with its bright a colorful material scheme, expresses the bustle of the city outside. For the second void, with the theme ‘urban oasis’, the materialisation sets out to re-connect with nature, using warm colour tones and brass articulations throughout.

The third void, which is themed as an ‘urban catwalk’, describes a nighttime atmosphere that is reflected in the dark, glossy materials used. The three voids anchor the public circulation areas and create a vertical space across the different retail levels. They further supply the circulation spaces with daylight, while providing glimpses to the courtyard outside.

The main vertical circulation is located alongside these voids, while the voids themselves are connected on each floor by a retail boulevard: a continuous route that provides access to all shops. On every floor this internal boulevard is curated into three zones with a series of attraction points.  

The ceiling design integrates a pattern that acts as a wayfinding element, pointing to common areas such as restrooms, elevators and the escalators located next to the voids.

The retail boulevard, along with the three themed voids, form an interior public space that creates a constant flow of people, which adds to the overall orientation and curated experience of the building.

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Architects
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Project team
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Ben van Berkel, Astrid Piber, Hannes Pfau with Ger Gijzen, Marc Salemink, Sontaya Bluangtook and Daniele de Benedictis, Dongbo Han, Enrique Lopez, Lars van Hoften, Tiia Vahula, Martin Zangerl, Mo Lai, Ningzhu Wang, Shuang Zhang, Marta Piaseczynska, Chao Liu, Cristina Bolis, Tom Wong, Yang Li.
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Collaborators
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Local Architect.- TJAD. Façade Consultant.- Schmidlin. Lighting Design.- Bartenbach.
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Client
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Liyida Commercial Property Development (Shanghai) Ltd.
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Area
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Shopping mall GFA : Ca 120,000 m². Design area retail.- 50,000 m². Design area office.- Ca 18,290 m².
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Dates
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2014 - 2021.
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Location
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Jing’An, Shanghai, China.
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Photography
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Aaron&Rex.
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UNStudio, founded in 1988 by Ben van Berkel and Caroline Bos, is a Dutch architectural design studio specialising in architecture, interior architecture, product design, urban development and infrastructural projects. The name, UNStudio, stands for United Network Studio referring to the collaborative nature of the practice.

Throughout 30 years of international project experience, UNStudio has continually expanded its capabilities through prolonged collaboration with an extended network of international consultants, partners, and advisors across the globe. This network, combined with the centrally located offices in Amsterdam, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Frankfurt, enables UNStudio to work efficiently anywhere in the world. With already 120 built projects in Asia, Europe, and North America, the studio continues to expand its global presence with recent commissions in among others China, South-Korea, Qatar, Germany and the UK.

As a network practice, a highly flexible methodological approach has been developed which incorporates parametric designing and collaborations with leading specialists in other disciplines. The office has worked internationally since its inception and has produced a wide range of work ranging from public buildings, infrastructure, offices, residential, products, to urban masterplans.

Current projects include the design for Doha's Integrated Metro Network in Qatar, the mixed-use FOUR development in Frankfurt, the wasl Tower in Dubai and the Southbank by Beulah development in Melbourne. Pivotal realised projects include the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Arnhem Central Station, Raffles City Hangzhou in China, the Mobius House in the Netherlands and the Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam. UNStudio has received many awards, the last ones being Red Dot Award product design (2013), Media Architecture Award (2012), National Steel Prize (2012) and 28th International Lighting Design Awards Collector’s Loft (2012).

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Nihon Sekkei is an architectural design firm offering comprehensive services in design, supervision and related services for architecture, civil engineering, urban design, regional development and renovation services as well as related consulting services.

Nihon Sekkei have endeavored to create value in Urban/Architectural Designs that transcend time by collecting comprehensive knowledge and state of art design methods which supported by essential understanding of the history, culture and natural assets of each place.

In the present era of societal change, urban and architectural design is becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated. This era demands more sophisticated integration of a wider field of knowledge. Our members’ teamwork will enforce by making fuller use of advanced digital technologies and intelligence network among the fields of specialty.

Nihon Sekkei will clear a path to the future and proceed to implement self-redesign for upgrading tomorrow value. Our collective team will contribute to your creative future with deep dialogue as a comprehensive one-stop partner for all processes in the field of urban/architectural design.
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Published on: December 23, 2021
Cite: "The largest retail complex in north Shanghai. Shanghai Jiuguang Center by UNStudio, Nihon Sekkei" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/largest-retail-complex-north-shanghai-shanghai-jiuguang-center-unstudio-nihon-sekkei> ISSN 1139-6415
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