Responding to the topographical conditions of the Tabernas Desert in Almería, the BCC- Grupo Cajamar Financial Center was developed by Arquitectos Ayala. This office project integrates the architecture into the surrounding landscape through a series of prisms arranged in a comb-like shape, resembling the fingers of an open hand.

Stimulating the dialogue between interior and exterior, the proposal is summarized in an interplay of solids and voids, which not only allows the entry of natural light but also provides views of the horizon and the sea from almost any point in the building. In addition, contrasts between light and shadow and intersecting lines result in a changing image of the building that is altered as one moves through it.

For the office project, the team at Arquitectos Ayala conceived a flexible and modular layout. Under the premise "there will be no common area," outlined in the competition rules, the proposal is presented as a transparent and open landscape that fosters communication and teamwork. This encourages the building's various areas to be used equitably by everyone at some point during the day.

Considering Almería's climatic conditions, the design of the solar shading was crucial. A double system of vertical aluminum slats and a series of precast concrete cantilevers protect the interior from direct sunlight and optimize lighting and views to the exterior. The new building for the BCC Financial Group, which houses more than 2,000 employees, was conceived with meticulous constructive rigor, streamlining the construction and taking advantage of the natural resources provided by the environment.

BCC Financial Center - Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala S.L.P. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

BCC Financial Center- Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

Description of project by Arquitectos Ayala

The proposal addresses an office program within the context of the Tabernas Desert. It is a project of landscape order, where architecture plays an instrumental role within the framework imposed by the landscape, climate, and horizon.

Typologically, a series of prisms arranged in a comb-like formation are organically scattered across the terrain, responding to its topographical and formal conditions. Like the spaces between the fingers of an open hand, exterior areas emerge between the blocks, introducing light and views so that from any point in the complex, the horizon and the sea can be enjoyed.

BCC Financial Center - Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala S.L.P. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
BCC Financial Center- Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

The building’s appearance changes as one moves around it and approaches its entrance. Inside the lobby, the same façades facing the sea unfold. Visitors might wonder: Do we have to go back inside? This space, conceived as the convergence of the office wings around an interior void, creates a spatial experience filled with shifting perspectives, intersecting lines, and unexpected light, inviting a surprising perception of space. A new dialogue emerges between interior and exterior, work and rest, private and public.

This interplay of solids and voids, light and shadow, levels and lines will be the lasting impression for visitors passing through the building.

BCC Financial Center - Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala S.L.P. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
BCC Financial Center- Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

The design of the office floor follows a flexible and modular layout, creating a transparent and open landscape that promotes communication and teamwork conditions. Meeting rooms and social areas are located at the ends of the wings, ensuring equal conditions for all occupants. Workstations, situated in the central sections of the wings, open onto patios facing the horizon, while at the ends, meeting rooms overlook either the sea or the lobby, ensuring their shared use by all throughout the day. The competition brief specified that “…there will be no privileged areas”; the solution was to make every area equally significant.

The proposal embodies an underlying idea of constructive rigor and efficiency, materialized through a simple geometry designed to rationalize construction and optimize natural resources.

Due to Almeria’s climatic conditions, solar protection design is central to the building’s energy optimization and the quality of its interior lighting.

BCC Financial Center - Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala S.L.P. Photograph by Fernando Alda.
BCC Financial Center- Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

A dual system of vertical aluminium louvers, configured differently depending on façade orientation, protects the interior from direct solar radiation while optimizing lighting and views. Along the building’s perimeter, prefabricated concrete overhangs contribute to solar protection and extend workspaces into the outdoors. The resulting ensemble presents a transparent image, generating a dynamic interplay of velvety colours throughout the day.

More than 2,000 workers carry out their daily activities on this new campus, which features over 2 hectares of landscaped outdoor spaces, including gardens, plazas, and sports areas, designed to enhance the connection with the spectacular setting where the sea and desert merge.

More information

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Architects
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Arquitectos Ayala S.L.P. Lead Architects.- Gerardo Ayala Hernández, Mateo Ayala Calvo, Marcos Ayala Calvo.

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Collaborators
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Mª Concepción Calvo Campos, Ingrid Halbach, Leticia Roqués Gómez, Sergio Jiménez González, Mª Carmen Pozo Saavedra, Raquel Ruiz García, Raquel García Moreno, Marta Medina García, Beatriz Crespo Martin, Eva López Lendínez, Virginia Bringas Beranek, Enrique Ibáñez de Pablo, José Antonio Fuentes Flores, Mónica Encinas.
Structural engineering.- MC2.
Façade.- ENAR Envolventes Arquitectónicas.
Mechanical engineering.- PGI.
Acoustics.- Arquifón. Santiago Valero.
Lighting.- Ignacio Valero. 
BIM Management.- Modelical. 
Infographics.- DRAMA (Fran Mateos, Eloy Noriega, Pablo Jiménez). 
Model.- Carlos Espinosa. 

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Client
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Grupo Financiero BCC.

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Area
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60,940 sqm.

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Dates
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Competition.- December 2018.
Developed design.- July 2019.
Technical design.- July 2020.
Completion Year.- April 2024.

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Location
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Almería, Spain.

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Photography
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Gerardo Ayala Hernández (1940) and María Concepción Calvo Campos (1940) founded Arquitectos Ayala in 1970, and Mateo Ayala Calvo (1970) and Marcos Ayala Calvo (1973) joined as partners in 2000. Their activity has focused on unique building projects, with all of their projects and works winning first prizes in competitions.

Arquitectos Ayala has won more than 50 awards in architectural competitions. Among his most notable projects are the Teatro Central in Seville (1992), the TVE Headquarters in Seville (1992), the New Municipal Theater in Xátiva (2001), the RFEF Sports City in Madrid (2004), the Getafe fairgrounds (2004), the Palace of Justice in Almería (2010), Pamplona Airport (2010), the City of Justice in Cádiz (2012-), the Banco Popular Data Center in Madrid (2013), the Banco Santander Headquarters in Madrid (2017), the New Headquarters of Red Eléctrica de España in Madrid (2019-), and the BCC-Grupo Cajamar Financial Center in Almería (2024).

In the academic field, they have taught at various universities and have been invited to teach courses, seminars, and lectures at several architecture schools and associations of architects internationally (Germany, Austria, Colombia, Italy, Portugal, etc.). In 2004, the studio was commissioned to design the Spanish Pavilion at the 9th Venice Architecture Biennale, curated by Gerardo Ayala. In 2012, the work of Arquitectos Ayala was presented in a major retrospective exhibition, "Arquitectos Ayala Recorridos/Percosi," at the Spanish Academy in Rome and at the Ordine degli Architetti di Roma.

Gerardo Ayala Hernández, born 1940, in Badajoz. He graduated as an architect from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid in 1968. Regarding his academic career, he was a Professor of Project Management at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid and a member of the jury for numerous national architecture and urban planning competitions. He has also been invited to teach courses, seminars, and lectures at various Schools of Architecture and Colleges of Architects around the world (Germany, Austria, Colombia, Italy).

Between 1984 and 1986, he served as Dean of the Official College of Architects of Extremadura and as a Councilor on the Higher Council of Colleges of Architects of Spain.

Throughout his career, he has received numerous awards and recognitions: the 3rd Spanish Architecture Biennial Award (1992), the PAD Architecture Award (1994), the 5th Spanish Architecture Biennial Award (1996), and the Curator of the Spanish Pavilion at the 9th Venice Architecture Biennale (2004).

He also pursues his professional career as a painter, participating in various competitions, group exhibitions, and biennials. He also regularly holds solo exhibitions. Currently, some of his works belong to various institutions such as the MEIAC, the Higher Council of the Colleges of Architects of Spain, Official Colleges of Architects (Madrid, Extremadura), the Museum of Contemporary Art of Cáceres, and private collectors.

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Published on: April 8, 2025
Cite: "Intertwined landscape. BCC Financial Center- Grupo Cajamar by Arquitectos Ayala" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/intertwined-landscape-bcc-financial-center-grupo-cajamar-arquitectos-ayala> ISSN 1139-6415
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