The Colombian-based architecture studios, Equipo Mazzanti, and Plan b have been in charge of developing the project for Four sports venues, after being the winners of the first prize in the International Architecture, Urbanism and Landscaping Competition, promoted by the Mayor's Office of Medellín and the Colombian Society of Architects of Antioquia.

The four coliseums operate independently, but from the urban and spatial point of view, they behave like a large unit with open public spaces, covered public spaces, and sports interiors. This is how the project results in an architectural topography with specific landscape and spatial qualities.
The peculiar shape of the sports stage projected by Equipo Mazzanti and Plan b is defined by the structure itself, and for this, a modular steel structure was chosen. 

The geometry and layout of the buildings are considered taking into account the prevailing winds, from the north and south, thus automatically generating positive and negative pressure zones.

These new settings were part of the appeal of the IX South American Sports Games in Medellín and today their geographical structure and concept are transforming the urban environment that surrounds them.
 

Description of project by Equipo Mazzanti and Plan b

The project has been thought as a new geography to the interior of the elongated Aburrá Valley, midway between Cerro Nutibara and Cerro El Volador. It is a building that seems to be another mountain in the city; from the remote or from the top has an abstract image geographic and festive; from the inside, the movement of the steel structure, allows the filtered sunlight to get inside the space, which is the suitable condition for the conduct of sporting events.

- Urban and Architectural - Unified Configuration

Our project took the interior and exterior in a unified way. The outdoor public space and sporting venues are in a continuous space, thanks to a large deck built through extensive stripes out, perpendicular to the direction of the positioning of the main buildings. Each of the four sporting venues operates independently, but in terms of urban space and behave as one large continent built with public open spaces, semi-covered public spaces, and indoor sports.

- Our project has three possible groups

Each of the four scenarios can be understood as a separate building, connected with another on an urban scale. The three new scenarios can also be understood as a single large building, related to the existing Ivan de Bedout Coliseum. The four coliseums can be understood as a great place to set both the buildings and public space.

1. The skeleton of the project is the pattern: Here the structure is an organization system or the understanding of vitality. It means that the relation the project proposes is its skeleton.

2. The skeleton of the project is made of the symmetry of the structure and the muscles: Here the structure is the way in which the limit or physiognomy of the project are equivalent to the skeleton. The skeleton is on the outside or the epidermis and vice versa, it is an expression of architecture. Architecture is qualified by the structure.

3. The skeleton of the project is the structure: Columns, bases, beams, roofs. Stripes, canals. Interior space.

The intellectual structure of this project matches the supporting structure. On the architecture of this project the intentions that support work, the final network that will eventually use the subject and the structure or skeleton of the building all coincide. The contrary: a containing architecture, of supposed flexible interior that hides the structure on the perimeter. This doesn’t have anything to do with the skeleton because it would not be occupied as a skeleton but as a void. The skeleton that we have analyzed doesn’t construct empty spaces.

The mixture of these three orders or ways of understanding the skeleton propose a pattern for growth and variation of the project that expand its status. They make it more as a vital and beating form than a stable form.

In the interior of the sceneries the image of the skeleton seems raw when the trusses are exposed, they are not longer melted down with the skin but directly with the structure. The force lines loose a little of vigor due to its swelling and the perception of a hat becomes more evident. Even the industrial image. The project melts public space with the interior activities because the structure avoids finishing (stopping) at the swelling. The skeleton of this project is a real structure.

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Architects
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Mazzanti Arquitectos + Plan b (Giancarlo Mazzanti, Felipe Mesa). 

 
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Design team
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Luz Rocío Lamprea, Alberto Aranda, Carlos Bueno, Susana Somoza, Luisa Restrepo, María Alejandra Pérez, Esteban Monsalve, Andrés Cardona.
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Collaborators
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Project design team.- Andrés Sarmiento, Jaime Borbón, Rocio Lamprea, Fredy Pantoja, Carlos Bueno, Jairo Ovalle, Ana Maria Prado, Carlos Acero. Interns.- Sandra Ferrer, Damián Mosquera, Juan Pablo Buitrago, Marcela de la Hoz, Diego Erazo. Architectural supervision.- Juan Pablo Ramos. Topography.- Libardo Larrota - TOPOGRAPHY AND GRAPHIC ENVIRONMENTS. Soil engineering.- SOLINGRAL. Structures.- Nicolás Parra, Daniel Lozano - CNI Engineers. Hydrosanitary.- Jorge Granados. Electricity.- EBINGEL. Bioclimatic study.- Jorge Ramírez (ARCHITECTURE AND BIOCLIMATIC). Lighting.- ISOLUX.
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Client
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INDER.
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Builder
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Coninsa-Ramón H.
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Area
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30,694 m².
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Dates
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Competition Year.- 2008. Construction year.- 2009.
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Manufacturers
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SIKA, COLOMBIT, ARKOS, HUNTER DOUGLAS, TITAN.
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Location
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Medellín, Colombia.
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Giancarlo Mazzanti (1963, Barranquill, Colombia) is the director of El Equipo de Mazzanti. He studied Architecture at University of Javeriana in Bogotá, 1987, with PhD in History and Theory in Architecture and Industrial Design, 1991, at University of Florence, Italy.

He has been professor at University of Javeriana, Andes and Tadeo Lozano in Bogotá. He has participated as speaker at University of Princeton, Pratt, Yale, Berkeley, Venize, Monterrey, Buenos Aires, Católica del Perú among others.

He has been awarded as winner of the XX Bienal Colombiana de Arquitectura in the public spaces category in 2006, in the Bienal Iberoamericana in the Best Architecture Building category in 2008 and in the Bienal Panamericana de Arquitectura in the architecture design category in 2008.

 
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plan:b. Since 2000 to 2005, this working group was led by architects Felipe Mesa and Alejandro Bernal, from 2006 until 2010 was led by Felipe Mesa, and is currently led by Felipe Mesa in partnership with Federico Mesa.

The plan:b work is generated primarily through participation in architectural competitions, and collaborating with other professionals in those projects is constant and diverse. Over the years work has been shared with people like Miguel Mesa (Mesa Publishers), Juan David Diez (Taller Estándar), Camilo Restrepo, Giancarlo Mazzanti, Felipe Uribe, Ana Elvira Velez, Izaskun Chinchilla,  Hernando Barragan, Maria Jose Sanin and Manuel Villa y Ctrl/G.

Felipe Mesa (n. 04-08-1975 Medellín, Colombia). Architect, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, 1993-1998. Architecture Master: Crítica y Proyecto. Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, UPC, Barcelona, Spain, 1999-2000.

Founding partner Planb Arquitectos. 2000. www.planbarquitectura.com Lecturer in several schools of architecture in Colombia for many time periods (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de los Andes). Guest lecturer to several colleges and architectural events in Europe, U.S and Iberoamércia.

Winner of several public architectural competitions in Colombia. Selected for the exhibition and catalog of BIAU VI (Latin American Biennial of Architecture). Lisboa, 2008. Shortlist for BAL (Latin American Biennial of Architecture) in Pamplona, ​​Spain, 2009.

He has published 4 books: "Acuerdos Parciales" 2007, "Arquitectura en espera" 2009, Archipiélago de arquitectura in 2010 and Escenarios Deportivos 2011. he advocates simultaneous, reflexive and purposeful architecture. He understands the architectural project as intensification and confluence of diverse eco-social forces open and permanent construction.

Federico Mesa (n. 1979 Medellín, Colombia). Architect, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (Honorary Degree). Medellín, Colombia. From 1997 to 2002, he completed graduate studies “Architecture et Philosophie” at the Escuela Nacional Superior of Paris La Villette. France. 2006-2007.  He has worked as an architect partner in many offices among which: Giancarlo Mazzanti arquitectos (2002-2003). Bogotá, Colombia. Planb arquitectos (2003-2005). Medellín, Colombia. M.V. arquitectos (2003-2005). Medellín, Colombia. Gaëtan Le Penhuel Architectes (2006-2008). Paris, France. In 2009 he worked as an independent architect desing projects in partnership with other architects.

Currently works as an associate architect of Plan: b Architects in Medellin, Colombia. Parallel has been teaching in the area of ​​theory and history (2002-2005) in the Faculty of Architecture of the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Medellin, where he currently works as a lecturer in architectural projects.

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Published on: October 1, 2020
Cite: "Four Sports Sceneries. Coliseums for the South American Games 2010 by Equipo Mazzanti + Plan b" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/four-sports-sceneries-coliseums-south-american-games-2010-equipo-mazzanti-plan-b> ISSN 1139-6415
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