On the hillside is this building that must combine several uses and solve problems involving circulations and programs. High humidity and wet weather conditions are a very strong condition in the area, which is solved by courtyards and open spaces.
Vector architecture office, originating in China, has solved this project as a fluid building that blends with the surrounding vegetation covering. The three programme packages are intertwined in a single building generating different openings allowing air circulation throughout. The line between inside and outside is not clearly defined. Users can navigate the space depending on how you use the building.
 

Description of the project by Vector

The community center is located in the mountains of Taoyuan Park in Chongqing. The starting point is attempting to merge new building outline with the existing wavy topography. Instead of building an “object” in the field, we hope to create an imagery of fusing architectural form and hilly landscape together. Green roof and green walls assist to blend the volume into its natural environment, and enhance the thermal co-efficiency of building envelope.

The relationship of in and out of architecture spaces is an important aspect in our design as well. Cultural center, athletic center and public health center are the three major programs. A continuous roof connects the three independent buildings into one unified volume. It slopes up and down responding to the hilly site. At the same time, it frames out two courtyards: a sloped garden, and a green plaza where community activities take place. In traditional Chongqing architecture, Qilou (Veranda House) is a common strategy because of the rainy weather. Such space type is adopted into the outdoor circulation system of the community center. As a result, multiple paths connect two courtyards and perimeter of the building. They relate the inside and outside of architecture closely in both visual association and physical connection by large openings and spans.

The publicity of the community center brings various types of people including regular citizens, residents of neighborhood, and the users and staff of the community center. Our design therefore considers their stay, penetration, and interaction. They have different behavioral patterns in the building, such as strolling, gathering, performing, reading, tutoring, training, exercising, health consulting, etc. People have designated space for such behaviors, while can also be able to actively interact with each other in an open and fluid space. We hope the community center can amplify its spirit, therefore it becomes a node to intrigue and generate public energy of urban life in the city.

The three major buildings have their own atrium where large skylight introduces natural light into the deep space. Openings, windows, cantilevers and corridors blur the boundary between the interior and exterior of architecture. Thus, merging the whole space together with the sky, mountain, trees, sunlight and breeze can eventually create a lively co-existing relationship of artificial structure and natural landscape.

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Architect
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Vector Architecture / Gong Dong
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Structural Consultant
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Congzhen Xiao
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LDI
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China Ctdi Engineering Corporation
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Client
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Shenzhen Aviation City (Eastern) Ltd Corporation
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Major Structure & Material
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Concrete Frame + Steel Truss. Exposed Concrete, Green Roof and Vegetated Exterior Wall.
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Area
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10000 sqm
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Date
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2015
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Gong Dong, was born on Chinese New Year's Day 1972 (February 15), into an intellectual family in Beijing. His parents were professors. His father taught hydraulic engineering at Tsinghua University, and his mother was a chemist at Beijing Jiaotong University. His birth falls in a year marked by different events that will mark his generation: the death of Liang Sicheng, one of the key founders of Chinese architectural education, the historic visit of US President Richard Nixon and the announced return of Deng Xiaoping to the political scene.

His family surname "Dong" comes from Jinghai County in Tianjin, a place not far from Beijing, and if we look back his ancestors can be found in Hongtong County in Shanxi Province, in northern China. His name "Gong" refers to "power" in hydraulic engineering. In common usage, "Gong" also means "academic performance and achievement."

Gong Dong received Bachelor & Master of Architecture from Tsinghua University, followed by a diploma from the University of Illinois where he received the Master of Architecture. He also had an exchange experience at the Technical University of Munich. During his study in America, Gong Dong received several awards including the Excellence Award from the Steedman Fellowship International Architectural Design Competition, 2000; First Prize from the American Institute of Architects Chicago Chapter’s Student Design Competition,2001 and the Excellence Award from Malama Learning Centre International Architecture Design Competition,2002. Before establishing his practice he worked for Soloman Cordwell Buenz & Associates in Chicago, then at Richard Meier & Partners and Steven Holl Architects in New York.

VECTOR ARCHITECTS was founded in 2008, in Beijing. During seven years of practice, we have always believed that design needs to confront problems, and it should be the attitude an architect ought to possess. Instead of enforcing the architect's self-consciousness or following icons and superficial forms, a good design has to respect the existing environment with the support of logic and reason. The contemporary Chinese design industry today is rather blundering in that the rapid production and pursuit of landmarks in height, size and form have become mainstream.

Architects no longer devote their efforts to the fundamental and substantial truth of architecture. In this environment, the persistence of confronting problems remains essential and crucial. In every project, Vector Architects is devoted to discovering the unrevealing relationship and various possibilities in the existing context. Through their design, they create new perceptions and experiences, which are exclusive to each project. The sense of "being here" is uniquely established and reflected in the percipient's emotions and actions. Therefore, space, being the vessel of living, has formed an irreplaceable connection between place and experience. 

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Published on: September 27, 2016
Cite: "Taoyuanju Community Center. 重庆桃源居社区中心" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/taoyuanju-community-center-chong-qing-tao-yuan-ju-she-qu-zhong-xin> ISSN 1139-6415
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