Located in a former tea field, the new China Folk Art Museum is a playful combination of parallelograms. Entirely covered by tiles of different sizes, the pieces are adapted to de changes of the topography, forming a continuum of pitched roofs that cover the hillside like if it were an other crop field.

The project designed by Kengo Kuma & Associates, hosts since last September the collection of the Art Academy of China. The building, included in Xiangshan campus designed by the architect and Pritzker Prize Wang Shu, is implanted with harmony in a marked topography and gets benefit from it, creating opportunities for exhibition and disclosure fluid spaces, using the ground's contour lines.

For interior and exterior finishes, they used the tiles for old houses' roofs of the area, along with other local materials such as cedar. The small set of roofs covered by tiles give the museum the appearance of a village, making the tea field gradually transformed into the man-made architecture. 

Description of the project by Kengo Kuma & Associates

The folk art museum stands in the campus of China Academy of Arts in Hangzhou. The site was formerly a tea field that formed a hillside. Our point was to design a museum from which the ground below can be felt, by continuing the building’s floors that follow the ups and downs of the slope. Planning is based on geometric division in the units of parallelogram to deal with the intricate topography. Each unit has a small individual roof, so the outlook became like a village that evokes a view of extending tiled roofs.

The outer wall is covered with a screen of tiles hung up by stainless wires, and it controls the volume of sunlight coming into the rooms inside. Old tiles for both the screen and the roof came from local houses. Their sizes are all different, and that helps the architecture merge into the ground naturally.

CREDITS. DATA SHEET.-

Architect.- Kengo Kuma & Associates.
Structural design.- Konishi Structural Engineers.
Facility design.- PT Morimura & Associates.
Site Area.- 11.279 m².
Location.- Hangzhou,China. 

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Kengo Kuma was born in Yokohama (Kanagawa, Japan) in 1954. He studied architecture at the University of Tokyo, finishing his degree in 1979. In 1987, he opened the "Spatial Design Studio". In 1990 he founded "Kengo Kuma & Associates" and extended the study to Europe (Paris, France) in 2008. Since 1985 and until 2009, has taught as a visiting professor and holder at the universities of Columbia, Keio, Illinois and Tokyo.

Notable projects include Japan National Stadium (2019), V&A Dundee (2019), Odunpazari Modern Art Museum (2019), and The Suntory Museum of Art (2007).

Kengo Kuma proposes architecture that opens up new relationships between nature, technology, and human beings. His major publications include Zen Shigoto(The complete works, Daiwa S hobo)Ten Sen Men (“point, line, plane”, IwanamiShoten), Makeru Kenchiku (Architecture of Defeat, Iwanami Shoten), Shizen na Kenchiku(Natural Architecture, Iwanami Shinsho), Chii sana Kenchiku (Small Architecture, IwanamiShinsho) and many others.

Main Awards:

· 2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum."
· 2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum.”
· 2009 "Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" (France).
· 2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France). Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France).
· 2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland).
· 2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum.”
· 1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest”. First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA).

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Published on: October 28, 2015
Cite: "China's Folk Art Museum by Kengo Kuma" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/chinas-folk-art-museum-kengo-kuma> ISSN 1139-6415
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