The project is the result of a competition for young architects under 35 years of age. The proposal "Forest and a person's ring" by Tatsunori Sakamoto, Uchimura Azusa, Maehara Takeji (Yamashita Sekkei), was the winning entry chosen from among 279 proposals. The pavilion is located on the outskirts of the city of Kumamoto, in southern Japan.

The design of these toilets, and meeting point for this urban forest, much appreciated by its visitors, establishes a new relationship between the use of wood and the forms of construction that are used.

The architects wanted a relationship that seeks much more than reducing the carbon footprint, it also aims to generate a starting point so that citizens have a closer perception of the forest.
The design by Yamashita Sekkei team aims to realize an architecture in harmony with the rich nature of Kumamoto Prefecture, where the forestry industry is very active, beginning with the recognition that all parts of a tree can be used.

Using modern analysis and processing techniques, the team explored ways to use logs of different lengths, thicknesses and shapes individually, which are not available in the retail market and are normally discarded by industrial standardization processes that do not optimize the ratio between coefficients. safety and waste.

the project is developed under the idea of a circular protected space accessible from all directions, the bathroom cabins, rest areas and toilets are organized below deck to adapt to the adjacent environment, creating a place to experience nature in the Tatsuda mountains.
 


Public toilet in Matsuda Forest Park Recreation Area by Yamashita Sekkei. Photograph by yashiro photo office.

Public toilet in Matsuda Forest Park Recreation Area by Yamashita Sekkei. Photograph by yashiro photo office.

Project description by Yamashita Sekkei

Connecting people and nature through log architecture.
In planning a public toilet to be built in a park called 'Tatsudayama Rest Forest', which has been loved by many people as a 'forest in the city', we wished to create architecture in harmony with the rich nature and to contribute to Kumamoto Prefecture, where the forestry industry is very active. While great expectations are focused on timber for the decarbonized society, the price of domestic timber continues to stagnate and the forestry industry is exhausted. By using logs as building materials, we tried to re-evaluate the value of wood, as almost 100% of the natural trees can be utilized.

Logs have been used as building materials since prehistoric times, but since the modern age, the standardization and commercialization of wood have progressed due to the need to verify safety calculations and the rationality of construction. As a result, greater loss rates and greater environmental impact during sawing have been incurred. Using modern analysis and processing techniques, the team explored ways to utilize logs of individually different lengths, thicknesses, and shapes, which are not available in the retail market. The facility is located at the intersection of nature and human activities, such as forests, lawn areas, walkways, and car parks.

Based on a circular sheltered space accessible from all directions, toilet booths, rest areas, and washrooms are arranged under the roof to suit the adjacent environment, creating a place to experience nature in the Tatsuda Mountains. The reciprocal structure of the frame, combining logs that have only been stripped of their bark from logs with individual, unique expressions, deepens the relationship between the architecture and nature. With the aim of using up the wood without any waste, the project used thin logs with a diameter of about 100 mm and the tips of the trees, which are usually under-utilized parts that are turned into chips. In addition, the scraps of sawn timber are used for wall timber. Furthermore, burnt cedar, a traditional local material, was produced and used as an external wall covering.

The majority of the timber is made in Kumamoto Prefecture and all wood drying, processing, and preservation treatment are completed in Kumamoto Prefecture, thereby making the most of local resources. Kumamoto is a region with a deeply rooted culture of handling wood, and the deep interest in wood, knowledge, and skills of the people involved helped to make this building a reality. We hope that the 'circle of forests and people' in Kumamoto will continue and expand in the future.

More information

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Architects
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Project team
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Tatsunori Sakamoto, Azusa Uchimura, Takeji Maehara.
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Collaborators
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Structural Engineers.- Takuya Sone, Hiroaki Ishizuka, Yasuhiko Matsumoto.
Mechanical Engineers.- Yuta Masuda.
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Builder
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Woody Farm.
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Area
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91,20 m².
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Dates
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April-December, 2021.
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Location
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Kumamoto, Japan.
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Manufacturers
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Toto, TAJIMA ROOFING.
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Photography
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Yamashita Sekkei architecture studio was founded in 1928 and since then it has not stopped growing until it has a scale of international repercussion in its projects.

Their goal as professionals is to make high-quality proposals and bring them to fruition. Drawing on long years of experience and technological excellence, they are helping to make the world a better place by proposing and implementing exceptional design solutions.

Throughout their long history as design professionals, they have continued to break new ground in architecture, urban development, and the environment, creating numerous projects in Japan and many other parts of the world. "Loyalty to our customers" is the corporate motto that underlies its code of conduct. Through planning and architectural and urban design, they offer four services that improve society.

They put together a project team to get the job done. The team consists of experts in architectural design, structural planning, mechanical and electrical equipment design, cost design, landscape design, and interior design. They seek the realization of high-quality buildings that are not only superficial forms but are also economically sound, ecological, functional, comfortable, and safe. In addition to their in-house architects and engineers, to meet clients' needs, they form the optimal team for project characteristics through collaboration with designers and consultants from around the world.
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Published on: July 31, 2022
Cite: "Public toilet in Matsuda Forest Park Recreation Area by Yamashita Sekkei" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/public-toilet-matsuda-forest-park-recreation-area-yamashita-sekkei> ISSN 1139-6415
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