NL Architects was founded in 1997 during the “SuperDutch” era by Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse, and Mark Linnemann, who met and began collaborating at Delft University of Technology. Today, the firm is led by Bannenberg, van Dijk, and Klaasse.
The three words “Wow! What? Wow!” encapsulate NL Architects’ design philosophy, a reference to architectural theorist Robert Somol. He divides architecture into two categories: one can be described as “Wow! What?”, while the other as “What? Wow!” The first operates through visual impact, while the second relies on its content. They reject architecture that fails to seize its opportunity.
After gaining international recognition with their first project, “WOS8”, in 1998, NL Architects received the Netherlands Architecture Institute (NAi) Award (Rotterdam) in 2004 for “BasketBar” at Utrecht University. The jury was impressed by the casual architecture and the “inventiveness with which the architects approached a seemingly banal brief.” In 2005, NL Architects won the Emerging Architect Award of the Mies van der Rohe Award for their unconventional hybrid of a coffee house and a sports ground.
In 2007, NL Architects won first prize in the competition to design the Groninger Forum, securing victory by popular vote. In 2008, the firm once again made waves and solidified its reputation with “Sound Shower” at the Venice Architecture Biennale.
Their work defies easy categorization—whether wild, humorous, experimental, or radical. The crucial factor is always what emerges beyond the required design parameters and the unexpected potential it unveils. They describe their architecture as a “remix of reality.”
Their project DeFlat Kleiburg was a finalist for the 2017 Mies van der Rohe Award.