The new elementary school, Louis de Vion school group by Vincent Parreria is located in Montévrain, Paris.

The school by AAVP Architecture is located in a territorial void between the Val d'Europe shopping center and the amusement park, Disneyland. Designed as a small city, the inhospitable exterior pushes the project towards its interior squares.

Once crossed the threshold of this school complex delivered by the architect Vincent Parreira, the child enters a world of his own, which evokes troglodyte houses, vernacular architecture ... a place of play and refuge for students.

Project description by  AAVP Architecture

In the 21st century metropolises, as urbanization has continued to expand, there are still some areas that have remained virgin territory. The site chosen for building the school was such a case. At the time of the competition, it was an empty lot bordered by vast farming concerns, the famous caricature that seemed a thing of the past, the “beet fields” that saw new towns and housing projects popping up during the post war boom decades. In a context with vague outlines, the building takes up its position, organized to form a little miniature town, a school hamlet. It extends along a narrow little pedestrian street, forming a continuous built front, but fragmented into several volumes and providing access to the various parts of the program: primary school, leisure center, and caretaker’s lodge.

The primary school section of the building is endowed with transparencies, organizing views toward the courtyard and the city. A parking area is also included in the program, skillfully integrated into the whole. A hub and landscaped area ensure the soft transition between the playground and the parking area.

Unlike this open part, the nursery school is organized around a patio presenting a stable world, deliberately closed in on itself, forgetting the city surrounding it. The activity center and the canteen form a large transversal pivot between these two school ages.

Leveraging the contrast between the large smooth white concrete surfaces and the textured grayed wood arranged in a diamond-shape motif in relief, the architectural, style of Louis de Vion has proved disconcerting to some, as have the rare openings to the exterior, often limited to moucharabiehs pierced through the concrete walls where this same diamond motif has been employed. The entry halls of the two schools, identified by their vaulted ceilings, do not resemble the usual solemn entry halls found in temples of education. In fact, they look more like troglodyte houses and vernacular architecture − in word, like somewhere else − evoking the possibility of a Greek island or of a school vacation trip.

Raw is the preferred state of walls in the building, in the classrooms, the rough walls, create a feeling of closeness with the material that is tempered by the patio, a microcosm inside the larger world of the schoolhouse, or the one of the city, which can be perceived through the diamond shaped openings. Filtered by the moucharabiehs, framed by the wood awnings, colored through the large skylights in the dining areas, piercing through the fracture supporting the footbridge linking the primary school with the activity center, the play of light reaches into the furthest corners of the institution. The technical “emergences” are hidden in the volumes clad in wood; the same pre-patinated wood cladding employed on all wood elements.

Wherever possible, part of the volume of the emergences has been reallocated to the students, as with the dormitories for example, or the doubling of the ceiling height, challenging them with new spatial experiences.

Once past the threshold, the child comes out of his family cocoon to enter an elsewhere. He walks into non-standard world, dappled with reflections, rustling with echoes, a world of oddities, an unexpected blending and surprising collapsing of spaces, of the imaginary world of the wild and stimulating metropolis that surrounds them. The aim is to develop children’s curiosity through architecture, and a first encounter with the mysteries of the wider world.

En las metrópolis del siglo XXI, a medida que la urbanización ha continuado expandiéndose, todavía hay algunas áreas que han permanecido virgen territorio. El sitio elegido para la construcción de la escuela fue un caso así. En el momento de la competición, se trataba de un lote vacío rodeado por vastas preocupaciones agrícolas, la famosa caricatura que parecía una cosa del pasado, los "campos de remolacha" que vieron nuevas ciudades y proyectos de vivienda apareciendo durante el boom de la posguerra décadas. En un contexto con contornos vagos, el edificio ocupa su posición, organizada para formar una pequeña ciudad en miniatura, una aldea escolar. Se extiende a lo largo de una estrecha calle peatonal, formando un frente construido continuo, pero fragmentado en varios volúmenes y dando acceso a las diversas partes del programa: escuela primaria, centro de ocio y casa de guarda.

La sección de la escuela primaria del edificio está dotada de transparencias, organizando vistas hacia el patio y la ciudad. Una zona de aparcamiento también se incluye en el programa, hábilmente integrado en el conjunto. Un eje y un área ajardinada aseguran la transición suave entre el patio de recreo y el área de estacionamiento.

A diferencia de esta parte abierta, la guardería se organiza alrededor de un patio que presenta un mundo estable, deliberadamente encerrado en sí mismo, olvidando la ciudad que lo rodea. El centro de actividad y la cantina forman un gran eje transversal entre estas dos edades escolares.

Aprovechando el contraste entre las grandes superficies blancas y lisas de hormigón y la madera gris texturizada dispuesta en relieve en forma de diamante, el estilo arquitectónico de Louis de Vion ha resultado desconcertante para algunos, al igual que las raras aberturas al exterior, a menudo limitadas a moucharabiehs perforado a través de las paredes de hormigón donde este mismo motivo de diamante ha sido empleado. Los pasillos de entrada de las dos escuelas, identificados por sus techos abovedados, no se asemejan a los hallazgos solemnes habituales hallados en los templos de la educación. De hecho, se parecen más a las casas trogloditas ya la arquitectura vernácula -en palabras, como en cualquier otra parte- evocan la posibilidad de una isla griega o de un viaje de vacaciones escolares.

El crudo es el estado preferido de las paredes en el edificio, en las aulas, las paredes ásperas, crean una sensación de cercanía con el material que es templado por el patio, un microcosmos dentro del mundo más grande de la escuela, o el de la ciudad , que se pueden percibir a través de las aberturas en forma de diamante. Filtrado por los moucharabiehs, enmarcados por los toldos de madera, coloreados a través de las grandes claraboyas de los comedores, atravesando la fractura que sostiene la pasarela que une la escuela primaria con el centro de actividades, el juego de luz llega a los rincones más alejados de la institución. Las "emergencias" técnicas se esconden en los volúmenes revestidos de madera; el mismo revestimiento de madera pre-patinado empleado en todos los elementos de madera.

Siempre que fue posible, parte del volumen de las emergencias se ha reasignado a los estudiantes, como por ejemplo en los dormitorios, o duplicar la altura del techo, desafiándolos con nuevas experiencias espaciales.

Una vez pasado el umbral, el niño sale de su capullo familiar para entrar en otro lugar. Se adentra en un mundo no estándar, moteado de reflejos, crujido de ecos, un mundo de rarezas, una mezcla inesperada y sorprendente desplome de espacios, del mundo imaginario de la metrópolis salvaje y estimulante que los rodea. El objetivo es desarrollar la curiosidad de los niños a través de la arquitectura, y un primer encuentro con los misterios del mundo.

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Architects
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AAVP - Vincent Parreira Atelier Architecture
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Client
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Town of Montévrain
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Program
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Design of a new elementary school in Montevrain 
10 elementary classrooms, 6 kindergarten classrooms and 4 modular classrooms
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Structure consultant
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DVVD
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Area
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5.187 m²
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Dates
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2016
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Location
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Avenue de la Société des Nations 31, 77144 Montévrain, France
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Vincent Parreira was born in the summer of 1969, last academic degree earned in 1995 at the UPA-Paris La Villette, he settles his office aavp architecture in Paris in 2000. Then architecture becomes for him a acquisition tool, a support for expression, for cultural and social involvement, for political participation, always without compromise. From the memory of places, from territory complexity and beauty, to people’s life practicing architecture can’t be done without love and rage.

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Published on: October 17, 2017
Cite: "Design of a new elementary school in France by Vincent Parreira" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/design-a-new-elementary-school-france-vincent-parreira> ISSN 1139-6415
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