In the Passeier Valley, located in the mountains of South Tyrol, in northern Italy, the architecture studio Pedevilla Architects has been commissioned to renovate the Santa Barbara retirement home.

The existing structure was formally simplified with its remodeling and extension, recovering the appearance of the original façade of the neighboring historic building of the Teutonic Order, around which the village developed. The project seeks to promote the independence of residents in a safe space.

The project developed by Pedevilla Architects reorganises the rooms in such a way that the morphology of the façade plays in favour of the greater demands of comfort, efficiency and flexibility for the future. In addition, the project expands the surface area of ​​the centre both in exterior spaces and in new interior spaces.

The presence of local materials, such as coarse-grained plaster washed with mineral aggregates from the area and larch or fir wood, give the building a conscious character in relation to the environment, establishing a dialogue with the surrounding landscape, both in terms of colour and structure.

Residencia de ancianos Santa Bárbara por Pedevilla Architects. Fotografía por Gustav Willeit.

St. Barbara Nursing Home by Pedevilla Architects. Photography by Gustav Willeit.

Project description by Pedevilla Architects

The nursing home is located in Upper Passeier Valley at 700m above sea level, close to the church and next to the monastery of the Teutonic Order, situated prominently at the entrance to the village. The existing structure of the 1980s became formally simplified with its redevelopment and extension, while its outer appearance was elaborated with a perforated façade.

Thereby, the facade design of the neighboring historical building of the Teutonic Order, considered to be the foundation for the village community's emergence, is also taken up. It was here that the Teutonic Knights had once built their pilgrims' hospice, around which the village of St. Leonhard developed from the 13th century onwards.

Residencia de ancianos Santa Bárbara por Pedevilla Architects. Fotografía por Gustav Willeit.
St. Barbara Nursing Home by Pedevilla Architects. Photography by Gustav Willeit.

Large-format, regularly repeating windows with funnel-shaped reveals emphasize the building's significant historical anchoring at its location. While the static structure of the former district nursing home could be largely preserved, the reorganization of the rooms and the façade meets the increased requirements for living comfort, efficiency, and flexibility for the future. In addition to the creation of an outdoor area for the very first time, the room units were also enlarged. All structural and organizational measures within both the interior and exterior design are aimed at promoting the independence of the residents and conveying a feeling of security.

Familiar, regional materials such as large-grained, washed-out plaster with mineral aggregates from the surrounding area and local wood like larch and spruce refer to the surrounding landscape in terms of both color and structure.

Residencia de ancianos Santa Bárbara por Pedevilla Architects. Fotografía por Gustav Willeit.
St. Barbara Nursing Home by Pedevilla Architects. Photography by Gustav Willeit.

As a well-known element from the existing building, the orange color of the room doors was adopted and now forms the color theme of the new house. Its various nuances are a recurring element throughout the entire project. Improving the lighting and acoustics was also of fundamental importance. Accentuated and glare-free lighting creates a pleasant living atmosphere. The grounded choice of materials and acoustically effective surfaces ensure comfort and well-being.

More information

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Architects
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Pedevilla Architects. Lead architects.- Alexander Pedevilla, Armin Pedevilla.

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Project team
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Daniel Ellecosta, Giorgio Larcher, Filippo Paparella.

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Collaborators
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Structural Engineering.- Pfeifer Partners.
HVAC Engineering.- Studio Delazer.
Electrical Engineering.- Studio E-Plan.
Acoustics Consulting.- NiRA Consulting.
Construction Security.- Pfeifer Partners.
Thermal Physics Engineer.- Studio Delazer.
Sustainability Consulting.- Studio Delazer.
Fire Protection.- Studio Delazer.
Lighting Design.- Lichtstudio Eisenkeil.

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Client
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St. Leonhard in Passeier and Moso, Italy.

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Area / Dimensions
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Area.- 4,250 sqm.

Volume.- 15,000 m³.

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Dates
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Competition.- 2016.
Design and construction.- 2017-2022.

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Location
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St. Leonhard i. P. South Tyrol, Italy.

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Manufacturers
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EGGER, Sto, dormakaba, FSB Franz Schneider Brakel, Ceramica Vogue, Domoferm, GIMA, Hella, Metek, Ninz, PHB 3000, Pfeiderer, Piaval, Scheybal, Schindler , Solado, Tormaz, Vitralux, Voltus.

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Photography
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Pedevilla Architects is a studio based in Bruneck, South Tyrol, Italy, the homeland of its founders Armin Pedevilla and Alexander Pedevilla who in 2005 decided to create their studio, focusing on construction as a conscious approach to addressing the social, cultural, economic and ecological aspects of everyday life.

Armin Pedevilla was born in Sterzing in 1973 and studied architecture at the TU Graz. After working in several architectural studios, he formed the Dreiplus team in Graz, until in 2005 he founded the studio Pedevilla Architects in Bruneck with his brother Alexander.

Alexander Pedevilla was born in Sterzing in 1971 and studied architecture at the TU Graz. After working in several architectural firms, he founded the LP Architektur studio in Altenmarkt im Pongau (Salzburg) together with architect Thomas Lechner and then in 2005, together with his brother Armin, he founded Pedevilla Architects, whose projects have received numerous awards and have been published internationally.

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Published on: March 3, 2025
Cite: "A safe space for retreat. St. Barbara Nursing Home by Pedevilla Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/safe-space-retreat-st-barbara-nursing-home-pedevilla-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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