LBR&A studio has designed House CH73, a home created from a sustainable vision that broke the construction paradigms of the area, located in Mexico City, the capital of Mexico.

The house has an area of 1,023 sqm and arises from the requirements of the regulations by which it is necessary to leave a distance of 5 meters around the perimeter because it borders a federal reserve, and from the pre-existence of a retaining wall that leaves part of the house 30 meters below the street.
CH73 House designed by LBR&A is conceptualized as a cantilevered open space that is surrounded by different views and with a clear division between served space and server space.

The structure is resolved with a steel reinforcement that contains a 20-meter cantilever over the ravine to take advantage of the entire terrain. This framework is supported by three concrete load-bearing walls that make up the basement, which is based on geothermal piles used to generate electrical energy and air-condition the home.

The facades, protected and ventilated, allow for an environment surrounded by light and natural air as well as views towards the ravines. All of these strategies, along with reforestation with native plants, allow the house to be able to produce all the electrical energy it needs in addition to recycling and capturing water for consumption.


CH73 House by LBR&A. Photograph by Jaime Navarro.
 

Description of project by LBR&A

The project for Casa CH73 aimed to transform the area's regulations into an opportunity to create a unique residence from a sustainable perspective. An approach that broke the construction paradigms imposed in the area, with concrete platforms that drain rainwater into the municipal system, diminishing water infiltration into the subsoil and destroying the original flora and fauna of the site.

Casa CH73 occupies a total surface area of 1,023 square meters. Its architectural design arises, on the one hand, from adherence to regulations, which necessitates respecting a 5-meter perimeter around the property when bordering a federal reserve to the east. On the other hand, the preexistence of a retaining wall, leaving half of the property 30 meters below the roadway, led to the conceptualization of the house as a cantilevered structure, surrounded by interesting views and featuring a clear division between the served and serving spaces.


CH73 House by LBR&A. Photograph by Frank Lynen.

The structural design is resolved through a steel framework that extends 20 meters over the slope, fully utilizing the entire length of the plot. The steel structure is supported by three concrete load-bearing walls, composing the basement anchored by geothermal piles used to generate electricity. These piles and the solar panels contribute to climate control in the house and preheating the pool for the rest of the year with the support of a heat pump. Regarding water management, a biodigester system was installed to treat wastewater for irrigation in the federal zone, and rainwater is directed underground to improve the conditions of the mistreated wooded area.

At the interior, the residence features protected and ventilated facades, creating an environment surrounded by light and natural air, with open views towards the canyons. The spaces are flexible and can easily adapt to changes or client needs.


CH73 House by LBR&A. Photograph by Frank Lynen.

As part of the reforestation efforts, it was decided to plant endemic species such as tepozán, ocote, and avocado trees, specific to the fauna, along with other species that had naturally grown on the pre-existing platform of the property.

All these design strategies allowed us to achieve a Net-Zero factor, meaning the residence can produce the entirety of its electrical energy, in addition to recycling and capturing water to reduce its consumption.

More information

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Architects
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LBR&A, Benjamín Romano.

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Project team
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Adriana Pérez, Olga Romano.

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Collaborators
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Installations: Garza Maldonado, Uribe Ingenieros.
Construction: Corey Cemex.
Structure: Vamisa.
Lighting: Luz + Forma.
Bioclimatic: Ecostudio.
Façades: HEG.
Marble: ARCA.
Carpentry: TDC.

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Area
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Plot.- 1,228.60 sqm
Built area.- 1,023 sqm.

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Dates
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Year.- 2022.

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Photography
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Frank Lynen, Jaime Navarro.

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LBR&A is an architecture studio with more than 40 years of professional experience, founded by Benjamín Romano, architect from the Ibero-American University of Mexico City, with studies in Israel on "Prefabricated Elements".

Romano completed his first construction project in 1978, coinciding with the completion of his bachelor's studies. This inaugural project consisted of two manufacturing plants for the clothing industry, including areas of fabrics, textile finishing, cutting and sewing in the city of Hidalgo, Mexico

The firm stands out for its contemporary design, the application of high technology and the flexibility of the spaces in its projects. Furthermore, it demonstrates a clear structural-spatial understanding that enhances the Mexican technique and the use of solid materials.
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