The architecture studio ARW Botticini+Facchinelli has been in charge of defining the UNESCO Corridor for the connection and enhancement of the Capitoline Temple, the Roman Theater, and the Santa Giulia complex, in the city of Brescia, north of Italy and known for its preserved Roman and medieval monuments.

The project seeks to connect the two monumental poles declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Brescia through an accessible path that remains open to the public during the opening hours of the city museum.
The objective of the corridor designed by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli is the improvement and use of all the spaces that are traversed. To this end, they have been divided into five areas of intervention, taking into account the particularities of each of them for their intervention.

The first zone refers to the access to the Roman temple, with its entrance from Via dei Musei towards Vicolo Fontanone defined in the second zone. The third area is the cloister of San Salvatore, where the Lombard Basilica is located, which continues to the fourth space, the cloister of Santa Maria in Solario, to end in the open space of the Viridarium of the Santa Giulia museum complex, the fifth area and end of the tour.
 


UNESCO Corridor by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli. Photograph by Filippo Poli.


UNESCO Corridor by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli. Photograph by Filippo Poli.

Project description by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli

The project aims to enhance and open up to the city the museum spaces connected to the Roman and Lombard archaeological area of Brescia, unifying the two monumental poles that make up the UNESCO site of Brescia into an accessible pathway. The goal is to create a route that, during museum opening hours, connects the Capitolium Temple, the Roman Theater, and the Santa Giulia complex to make the sites accessible to all. The intervention represents a first step in the general redevelopment, enhancement, and use of all areas, particularly the Roman one. Five areas of intervention have been identified in relation to each other, which constitute the places crossed by the pathway, with the common assumption of being designed for the specificity of the sites on which they are located.

The first area relates to the access to the Roman temple. By replacing the current pavement with large-format Adamello diorite slabs, the importance of the passage through the Roman city is highlighted.

The second area of intervention concerns the entrance to the Roman theater from Via dei Musei towards Vicolo Fontanone, where the cobblestone pavement is replaced with non-slip treated Adamello diorite paving. The same paving continues as a 1.5-meter walkway in the center of Vicolo del Fontanone, leaving the existing cobblestone on the sides until reaching the Santa Giulia complex.


UNESCO Corridor by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli. Photograph by Filippo Poli.


UNESCO Corridor by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli. Photograph by Filippo Poli.


The third space is the cloister of San Salvatore, where the Lombard basilica is located, and a dual objective is pursued. On one hand, an accessible pathway is created, and on the other, a space consistent with the shape of the cloister is designed by modifying the carriageway space. The intervention continues by creating an iron and Bedonia stone ramp to the south of the portico and crossing the building at the current Sala dell’Affresco.

For the cloister of Santa Maria in Solario, the fourth area, a tree has been placed at a central point in memory of the linden tree under which Manzoni set the death of Ermengarda in the tragedy Adelchi. A circular bench around the tree features verses from Manzoni’s work engraved on metal plates designed by the TassinariVetta studio.

The fifth area of interest is the open space of the Viridarium of the Santa Giulia museum complex, which houses sculptures and fragments of Roman architecture as well as contemporary artworks and is also used seasonally as an outdoor area. The intervention allows for a section through the most important archaeological site in the city of Brescia, a true historical and urban narrative.

More information

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Architects
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ARW. Lead architects.- Camillo Botticini, Matteo Facchinelli.
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Project team
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Maddalena Gatti, Liliya Kachanyuk.
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Collaborators
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Site supervision assistance.- Geom. Ignazio Marchetti.
Structure consultants.- Studio Cavadini Ingegneria (Giacomo Cavadini).
ITF and electrical plant design consultants.- p.ind. Diego Fioletti.
Landscape consultant.- STUDIO ZEA (dott. agronomo Gianpietro Bara).
Construction Company.- Bioedil srl part of Co.Pro.La (Consorzio).
Graphic design.- TassinariVetta (Paolo Tassinari, Maddalena Piana).
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Client
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Area
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Total area.- 1,870 sqm.
Built area.- 1,034 sqm.
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Dates
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2023.
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Location
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Brescia, Italy.
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Photography
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Filippo Poli, Courtesy of ARW, Photographic Archive Civic Museums of Brescia.- Tomás Quiroga.
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Camillo Botticini was born in Brescia on March 11th, 1965. He graduated in architecture at Milan Polytechnic University – Facoltà di Architettura, Politecnico di Milano – in 1990, under the tutoring of professor Sergio Crotti with whom he collaborated as an assistant for ten years.

He is currently a visiting professor of architectural design in Pamplona (Universidad de Navarra) and at Milan Polytechnic, where in 2003 he obtained his PhD. in Architectural and Urban Design. His dissertation is published by Clup Milano, entitled RELAZIONI, Progetto ed Identità dell’Architettura Contemporanea (RELATIONS, Project and Contemporary Architecture Identity).

He began to teach in 2004 and developed the research about relations seen as the attitude of the project to transform the contexts starting from their structural comprehension. With his group of assistants, he has developed a precise design strategy for urban and architectural problems at the different scales of the design process. In the last years, they focused, on working with an NGO, in research on the slum problems organizing conventions and specific publications.

With his studio, he won international competitions and designed many different types of architecture in Italy, Europe and Asia, to highlight his ability to joint theoretical research and a significant operational capability. He received several awards in architecture, (Italian Gold Medal 2012 special prize, First prize of the Italian Institute of Architecture (In Arch) in 2007, selected for the Mies van der Rohe Prize 2007, and shortlisted in international architectural prizes like the Wan Award, A prize, Copper Prize Batimat, Hauser, Rivolta. Furthermore, he was also selected for the Venice Biennial of Architecture in 2000, 2010 and 2014.

His works have been published in various magazines, such as Casabella, Domus, A10, Mark, A.D. Metalocus, Detail, Hauser and the e Phaidon Atlas of XXI Century architecture. 
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Matteo Facchinelli is an architect and designer, born in Brescia in 1977. He has been a Member of the Brescia district architects and landscape designers order since July 2005, a professor at L.A.B.A., Academy of Fine Arts in Brescia since 2011 and an assistant professor at Politecnico di Milano since 2012.

In 1999 he was awarded a scholarship to attend the Erasmus program in Bruxelles. Thus, he attended his third year of university at the Victor Horta Institute, with Dominique Perrault as a visiting professor. He obtained a degree in Architectural Design at the Faculty of Architecture of Politecnico di Milano in 2003, with a final dissertation titled: “A new Hub at Ghedi Montichiari: Airportual Infrastructure”, supervisor: Prof. Arq. Remo Dorigati.

From 2003 to 2006, Matteo lived in Paris, where he had the great opportunity to work at world-famous ateliers, such as Massimilano Fuksas’ and Francis Soler’s. Thanks to these experiences he has gained through the years the capability to manage complex projects, and to date, he is able to coordinate and lead teams of architects to bring to completion any architectural project at different scales.
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Published on: October 10, 2023
Cite: "2,500 years in 1 kilometre. UNESCO Corridor by ARW Botticini+Facchinelli" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/2500-years-1-kilometre-unesco-corridor-arw-botticinifacchinelli> ISSN 1139-6415
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