Taking Virginia Wolf's essay "A Room of One's Own" from 1929 as a starting point, Sara Hatla Krogsgaard has curated the exhibition "Women in Architecture" at the Danish Architecture Center, taking a tour of the trajectory of key architects for Danish history and inviting three architects to participate: the Norwegian Siv Helene Stangeland, the Mexican Tatiana Bilbao, and the Spanish Débora Mesa.

The exhibition, which aims to highlight the work that women architects have created in Denmark, has featured an extensive research group from the University of Copenhagen, led by its curator Sara Hatla Krogsgaard, presenting fascinating and never-before-told stories of women in architecture. Danish, dialoguing with contemporary proposals.

Did you know that architects Ragna Grubb, Karen Hvistendahl and Ingeborg Schmidt were among the first to speak out in support of the idea that every member of the family should have their own room? Or that Ulla Tafdrup opened the dividing walls between kitchen and dining room, paving the way for the now familiar open-plan kitchen and dining area? Or that it was Hanne and not Poul Kjærholm who designed the couple’s iconic home in Rungsted?
Women architects have been relatively difficult to find in the annals of architecture history. They have not put their names on as many large and spectacular projects as their male colleagues, nor have they designed our city halls, banks and churches. Nonetheless, the architectural achievements and breakthroughs of women architects have greatly shaped society and the world we live in today.
Sara Hatla Krogsgaard

The entire exhibition is inspired by author Virginia Woolf’s seminal “A Room of One’s Own” from 1929, according said Krogsgaard. Woolf’s main theme is that if women are to be able to create anything of importance, they must be financially independent. They must have a room of their own, in both a physical and metaphorical sense – and not just for the sake of women, but for the good of all.

As part of the exhibition, the museum asked three prominent contemporary women architects of today offer their take on what “A Room of One’s Own” means to them – Tatiana Bilbao (Mexico), Siv Helene Stangeland of Helen & Hard (Norway) and Débora Mesa from Ensamble Studio (Spain) to create pavilions for a section called A Room of One's Own.


"The Room" by Débora Mesa. Women in Architecture exhibition with Ensamble Studio, Tatiana Bilbao Estudio, Helen & Hard. Photograph by Laura Stamer.

The most interesting pavilion was designed by Débora Mesa from Ensamble Studio, was simply named "The Room" and was the result of a collaboration between the women and men on the studio's team.

Made from paper and cardboard and created as "a space of light and entertainment," the pavilion isn't an enclosed space but rather an exploration of what a room is.
 
"In The Room, the floor curves to become a wall, wall curves to become ceiling and ceiling becomes the floor. Walls become windows and windows become doors that look onto the street, the woods and the sky.

As the basic elements of a room – floor, wall, ceiling, window, door – get redefined, The Room breaks with the preconceived idea of what a room is and instead explores new meanings and potential."


"Body & Mind Spa" by Helene Stangeland. Women in Architecture exhibition with Ensamble Studio, Tatiana Bilbao Estudio, Helen & Hard. Photograph by Laura Stamer.

Helene Stangeland from Norwegian studio Helen & Hard's design, meanwhile, is more inward-looking. The prototype for a project developed together with artist Marina Abramovic as a meditative space, "Body & Mind Spa" is constructed from layered arched beams made from off-cuts of wooden flooring.

Helen & Hard found inspiration for the spatial design of the pavilion, in Turkish baths (Hammams).
 
"Working on the Body & Mind Spa for Marina Abramovic we were inspired by Turkish hammams, with the central space having vaulted roofs with overhead lighting and surrounding niches for different body treatments."


"A Room, You and Us" by Tatiana Bilbao. Women in Architecture exhibition with Ensamble Studio, Tatiana Bilbao Estudio, Helen & Hard. Photograph by Laura Stamer.


The third pavilion, by Tatiana Bilbao, named its pavilion – which comprises a number of circular brick structures – "A Room, You and Us". The design was created as a space for self-intimacy.
 
"This intimate space is where we can rest and dream. It is a place to reflect, read, discover, and create. And for Woolf, it was a place where she could write. In line with Woolf, we believe that having access to an intimate space is necessary to ensure that individuals have the right to choose how they want to live their lifes."

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Curator
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Sara Hatla Krogsgaard.
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Architects
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Research team
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The project is headed by Svava Riesto and Henriette Steiner from the University of Copenhagen’s Section for Landscape Architecture and Planning. The project group also includes Jannie Rosenberg Bendsen, researcher and architecture historian; Liv Løvetand, visual communication; Mathilde Merolli, head of communication; and Frida Irving Søltoft, project assistant.
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Dates
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The “Women in Architecture” exhibition runs from May 13 to October 23, 2022 at Danish Architecture Center.
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Location
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Danish Architecture Center. Bryghusgade 10, 1473 København, Denmark.
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Photography
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Laura Stamer. Video is courtesy of the Danish Architecture Center produced by Curb.
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Tatiana Bilbao (Mexico City, 1972). Graduated from Architecture and Urbanism at Universidad Iberoamericana in 1996, in 1998 she won honorable mention for her career and also appreciation for the best thesis of the year. Advisor for Urban Projects at the Urban Housing and Development Department of Mexico City in 1998-99. As advisor for the government, Tatiana was member of the urban council of the city.

In 1999 co-founds LCM S.C. In 2004 starts Tatiana Bilbao S.C. with projects in China, Spain, France and Mexico. Also in 2004 founds MXDF along with architects Derek Dellekamp, Arturo Ortiz and Michel Rojkind. MXDF is an urban research center, attending the production of space, its occupation, its defense and control in Mexico City.

In 2005 becomes design professor at Universidad Iberoamericana. Awarded with the Design Vanguard for one of the top 10 emerging firms of the year in 2007 by Architecture Record. Visiting professor at Andres Bello University in Santiago de Chile in Autumn 2008. Named as Emerging Voice by the Architecture League of NY in 2009.

In 2010 two partners joined David Vaner and Catia Bilbao. In December 2010 three projects where acquired by the Centre George Pompidou in Paris, France to be part of their Architectural Permanent Collection. Critics in universities such as Techknik Munich, MIT, UPenn, ETH etc. Spring semester 2013 she is visiting professor at FH Düsseldorf, Germany.

 

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Helen & Hard is an Architecture firm founded in Stavanger, Norway in 1996, and now has offices in Stavanger and Oslo. Led by Siv Helene Stangeland and Reinhard Kropf the firm is a collective of 26 people from many different countries and cultural backgrounds.

Helen & Hard work with a wide range of project typologies and scales. These include individual private dwellings, large mixed-use commercial schemes, public cultural buildings, transformation and urban development projects. Throughout their architecture, they strive to engage with and respond to the unique potential that lies within the local conditions of a place.

Awards.
2021. Innovation Award for Universal Design, Architecture Category – Vindmøllebakken. Design og Arkitektur Norge (DOGA).
2020. State Prize for Building Quality, finalist – Vindmøllebakken. Direktoratet for Byggkvalitet.
2019. Building of the Year – Financial Park. Byggeindustrien.
2019. Timber Building of the Year – Financial Park. Byggeindustrien.
2018. WAF Award (Office – Future Project), commended – Financial Park. World Architecture Festival.
2016. Lifetime honour to be part of RIBA’s 2017 International FellowshipsRoyal Institute of British Architects (RIBA)
2016. Building of the Year, nomination – Flekkefjord Kulturhus. Byggeindustrien.
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Ensamble Studio is a cross-functional team founded in 2000 and led by architects Antón García-Abril and Débora Mesa.

Balancing education, research and practice, the office explores innovative approaches to architectural and urban spaces, and the technologies that build them.

Among the studio’s most relevant completed works are Hemeroscopium House and Reader’s House in Madrid (Spain), Music Studies Center and SGAE Central Office in Santiago de Compostela (Spain), The Truffle in Costa da Morte (Spain), Cervantes Theater in Mexico City and, more recently, Cyclopean House in Brookline (USA) and Structures of Landscape for Tippet Rise Art Center in Montana (USA). Currently, bigger scale projects are being developed like Zip Tower, Plot Tower and Big Bang Tower, high-rise systems for residential and mix-use programs.

Their work has been extensively published in both printed and digital media, exhibited world-wide -MOMA NY 2015, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2015, Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/ Architecture 2013 in Shenzhen, GA International Exhibitions 2014-2010 in Tokyo, Venice Architecture Biennale 2010, etc.-  and awarded with international prizes -Austrian State Award for Architecture 2014, Iakov Chernikhov Prize 2012, Rice Design Alliance Prize 2009 to emerging architects, Architectural Record Design Vanguard Prize 2005, among others.

Beside their professional career, both principals keep a very active research and academic agenda, have been invited professors and lecturers at numerous universities and architecture forums, were curators of Spainlab -Spanish Pavilion at the 13th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia- in 2012 and founded that same year the POPlab (Prototypes of Prefabrication Research Laboratory) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), that they continue to direct.
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Published on: July 6, 2022
Cite: "Virginia Woolf inspires “Women in Architecture” exhibition with 3 pavilions and more... by 3 studios led by women" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/virginia-woolf-inspires-women-architecture-exhibition-3-pavilions-and-more-3-studios-led-women> ISSN 1139-6415
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