Swiss architect Valerio Olgiati presented Rruga Adem Jashari, a group of three towers with a mixed-use programme in Tirana, the capital of Albania. The project is located between the edge of the current urban grid and an extensive park. The structures would be built in dark vermilion-pigmented concrete, including a fourth, smaller white building, shaped like a ziggurat.

Tirana is undergoing a major urban transformation process driven by the Tirana 2030 Master Plan, designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri. A project that attempts to propose sustainable growth, increased density, and the creation of an “orbital forest” also aims to revitalize public spaces.

The design by Valerio Olgiati presents an archaic and brutalist image of stacking large concrete elements, conceived with a precise structural logic that gives them the presence of monumental structures with a totemic vision.

The Rruga Adem Jashari complex will house, in the centre of its base, a stepped pyramid shape structure, or ziggurat in white concrete, with multiple gardens of pine trees on its different steps, which will include a commercial programme.

The towers, which will house a mixed residential programme (housing and a hotel), take advantage of their peripheral location to incorporate an open plaza at the base of the towers that extends towards the park. This public space, lined with pine trees, aims to act as a visual and physical link between both environments, reinforcing the objective of integrating natural elements into the urban fabric of Tirana.

Valerio Olgiati’s Rruga Adem Jashari project joins a series of international projects that aim to transform the city in a short time, including OODA’s mixed-use broken block, Coldefy’s Public Administration Center, the mixed-use tower shaped like the face of Albania’s national hero by MVRDV or the already completed The Pyramid, also by MVRDV, projects that are transforming the urban dynamics of Tirana.

Rruga Adem Jashari by Valerio Olgiati. Images courtesy of Archive Olgiati.

Rruga Adem Jashari by Valerio Olgiati. Images courtesy of Archive Olgiati.

Project description by Valerio Olgiati

The project is located in Tirana, Albania. The urban idea is to have the three Towers follow the grid of the city. The plot is located at the limit between the city and the park.

The architectural idea is based on the archaic gesture of putting blocks on top of each other. This idea is expressed through the facade pillars, pigmented concrete blocks which follow a very precise structural logic.
These pillars physically manifest the forces involved in the structure and the towers appear as three totemic figures.

The towers rise from a pigmented concrete basis that is accessible from all sides. This plaza extends across the street toward the park, creating a connection between the city and the park. This connection is further emphasized by the placement of pine trees.

Rruga Adem Jashari by Valerio Olgiati. Images courtesy of Archive Olgiati.
Rruga Adem Jashari by Valerio Olgiati. Images courtesy of Archive Olgiati.

A stepped pyramid, a ziggurat, is placed in between the towers. On its steps, pine trees are planted so that the whole building is perceived as a garden.
The towers are in an earthy red tone concrete. This color expresses the growth of the structure out of the ground. On the other side, the ziggurat is an invention, it is a pure idea. For this reason, it is in white concrete.

The towers host apartments and a hotel. The floor plans are thought in a way that the structural elements allow a free and flexible arrangement of internal partitions. The ziggurat hosts a retail area, which is also extended into the underground -1.

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Architects
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Valerio Olgiati. Incharge architects.- Gregory Degiacomi, Eleonora Minchio.

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Collaborators
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Structural engineer.- AEI Progetti, Firenze, Italy.
Electrical planner.- Elteknik International AG, Stans, Switzerland.
HVAC/ plumbing planner.- Anion Sh.p.k., Tirana, Albania.

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Dates
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January, 2025.

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The plot is located at the limit between the city and a park. Tirana, Albania. 

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Valerio Olgiati, (born 18 July 1958 in Chur, Switzerland) is a Swiss architect. He studied architecture at ETH Zurich. Following his studies, he lived and worked first in Switzerland and later in Los Angeles. In 1996 he opened his own practice in Zurich and then in 2008 together with his wife Tamara in Flims.

The first time he received attention outside the architectural scene was in 1999 with the museum The Yellow House in Flims, Switzerland. In 2008 he created an icon with his winning competition for the Museum of Contemporary Art in Perm, Russia.

His most important buildings include the schoolhouse in Paspels, the visitor centre for the Swiss National Park in Zernez, the House for a Musician in Scharans, the residential complex Schleife in Zug and Villa Além in Portugal. Major projects in planning are the winery for Carnasciale in Italy, the high-rise building San Felipe in Peru, a house for a priest in Germany and a building for the headquarters of Baloise Insurance Company in Basel.

About his work, there are numerous monographs, that have been translated into nine languages. The major solo exhibition of his work took place in 2012 at MoMa Tokyo.

Among other academic engagements, he led the Kenzo Tange Chair at Harvard University, USA in 2009. Since 2002 he has been a Full Professor at the Accademia di architettura Mendrisio at the Università della Svizzera italiana.
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Published on: January 24, 2025
Cite: "Valerio Olgiati presents Rruga Adem Jashari, a group of three brutalist towers in Tirana" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/valerio-olgiati-presents-rruga-adem-jashari-group-three-brutalist-towers-tirana> ISSN 1139-6415
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