Architecture Studio by Herzog & de Meuron has just been completed SIP Main Campus, a new building that forms part of a growing district focusing on innovative companies in the fields of pharmaceuticals, medicine, and research, located in the municipality of Allschwil, in the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel, in Switzerland.

SIP Main Campus is an office complex located a stone’s throw from the French border, near Alsace. According to the architects, the design is based on the concept of a “courtyard house”. However, at 50,000 sqm of usable floor area and some 2,500 - 3,000 employees strong, this structure is far from domestic in scale, although it is true that the design sought the warmth and well-being typical of residential settings.
The project by Herzog & de Meuron redesigned the urban composition of the area. The building is part of a big apple with four blocks that have a common linear green area, in reference to the original riverbed landscape of the area. The architects leave that the green area through the ground floor, however, breaks its spatial continuity in the rest of the levels by designing a structure with a central courtyard – as large as a football field.

From the outside, a grid-based façade made of in situ concrete creates a grid of loggias that offer meeting space, weather protection, and transition space with the outdoors. The vertical structure develops two types of pillars, with an inverted "U" shape on the outside and an inverted "L" shape on the inside, as an abstract column with capital, which allows the size and number of structural elements to be reduced. the interior of the building.

The building is accessed via four big spiral staircases in the corners of the courtyard, allowing for up to eight different main users per floor. Basel-based artist Renée Levi has developed an artistic concept for these spaces of lines of white plaster.

On the ground floor, there is a large auditorium with seating space for up to 300 people, with a custom-made wool tapestry, Nina, 19 x 7.5 meters, installed on the wall of the auditorium. The entire BaseLink site is served by geothermal energy.

SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron. Photograph by Julian Lanoo.
 

Project description by Herzog & de Meuron

The northwest edge of Allschwil, Switzerland, directly adjacent to the border with France, is a global hub for innovative companies in the fields of pharmaceuticals, medicine, and research. The SIP Main Campus project is being developed in this area within the BaseLink site, joining the existing Tech and Life Science Cluster; it is adjacent to sports facilities, a recreational area, and a residential neighborhood. The structural concept reduces interior divisions and vertical supports as much as possible, allowing for a large variety of uses; this flexibility, combined with the durability of building materials, extends the potential life span of the building. Start-ups, scale-ups, and established companies from the biotech and healthcare sectors are addressed as potential users, as are programs that contribute to a better work-life balance and the overall revitalization of the area – for example, the Swiss International School will open a primary school, which will help minimize the need for additional commuting for families.


SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron. Photograph by Julian Lanoo.


SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron. Photograph by Julian Lanoo.

Based on the concept of a ‘courtyard house’, the SIP Main Campus offers approx. 50,000 square meters of usable floor area for 2500-3000 employees and thus is the largest building on the site. The landscaped courtyard is accessible through a pair of two-story passages that cut through the block at street level. It is one of a sequence of green spaces running from west to east through the entire BaseLink site, contributing to a good microclimate and allowing connections from one property to the next. The shaded central recreation area – as large as a football field – is designed with a combination of trees and deep-bed planting, leaving the visual axis at eye level free for easy orientation; climbing plants extend the landscape vertically to the pillars of the building itself. The groundscape consists of largely unsealed gravel surfaces and seepage pits in reference to the original riverbed landscape of the area. From the inner courtyard, the building is accessed via four generously designed spiral staircases in the corners, allowing for up to eight different main users per floor.

The facade is defined by a deep, gridlike structure of in situ concrete, which absorbs vertical loads and serves as bracing for wind and potential earthquakes. These inner and outer rings of the structure allow for a reduction of size and number of structural elements inside the building, which in turn offers the greatest possible typological and scale flexibility for users. The loggias of the inner façades allow for a variety of opportunities for exchange, lingering, and encounter. They further provide protection from the sun, along with awnings, as well as access to the building and serve as fire escapes. At the same time, these outdoor spaces allow passive cooling through the shading of the facades, which is supplemented by energy-efficient heating and cooling ceiling panels as needed. The entire BaseLink site is served by geothermal energy.


SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron. Photograph by Julian Lanoo.


SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron. Photograph by Julian Lanoo.

The vertical elements of this grid are at a slight incline. This slight deviation lends weight to the horizontals and integrates the dimensions of the building to a human scale. Businesses and restaurants occupy the ground floor, together with a large auditorium with seating space for up to 300 people. Also available for external events, the auditorium is another program element that connects the building to the community. The floor plan, loadbearing grid, and room height of all five floors can accommodate laboratories or office spaces.

The four open staircases connecting the surrounding balconies of the inner courtyard are focal points throughout the building and aid in orientation; together with the auditorium, they form areas of exchange and communication. Basel-based artist Renée Levi has developed an artistic concept for these spaces. An interlaced grid of fluid lines of white plaster gives a specific character to each of the four corner stairs; the large gestures of the lines both accompany and anticipate the movement of collaborators between the floors. A custom-made wool tapestry, Nina, 19 x 7.5 meters, is installed on the wall of the auditorium; complementing the monochrome simplicity of the artworks on the stairs, it integrates their expressive lines with a vibrant, colorful pattern.

More information

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Architects
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Herzog & de Meuron. Architects.- Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Stefan Marbach (Partner in Charge).
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Project team
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Alexander Franz (Associate), Gerald Oeckl (Project Architect), Anouk André, Zuzana Chupac, Muriz Djurdjevic, Sebastian Hefti, Martin Knüsel (Associate), Sahng O Lee (Design Technologies), Gia My Long (Design Technologies), Jessica Roder, Giulia Schnyder, Sacha Stettler, Manuel Wiggli, Sjoerd Zonderland.
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Collaborators
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Planning:
Electrical Engineering.- Hefti Hess Martignoni AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Plumbing Engineering.- Probst + Wieland AG, Burgdorf / Grünig & Partner, Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland.
HVAC Engineering.- ADZ Aicher, De Martin, Zweng AG, Luzern, Switzerland.
Landscape Architect.- Stauffer Rösch AG, Basel Switzerland / Vogt Landschaftsarchitekten AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
Structural Engineering.- ZPF Ingenieure AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Electrical Engineering.- HKG Engineering AG, Aarau.
Specialist / Consulting:
Acoustic Consulting.- Kopitsis Bauphysik AG, Wohlen, Switzerland.
Building Physics Consulting.- Kopitsis Bauphysik AG, Wohlen, Switzerland.
Façade Consulting.- Emmer Pfenninger Partner AG, EPPAG, Münchenstein, Switzerland.
Fire Protection Consulting.- Gruner AG, CH, Basel, Switzerland
Laboratory Planning.- Laborplaner Tonelli AG, Gelterkinden, Switzerland.
Traffic Consulting.- Gruner AG, CH, Basel, Gellertstrasse 55.
Signage.- New Identity Ltd., Basel / Studio Neo, Basel.
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Special Collaborator
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Obra de arte.- Art work.- Renée Levi.
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Client
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Senn Resources AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
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Contractors
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Structure.- Erne AG Bauunternehmung, Laufenburg.
Façade.- Erne AG Holzbau, Laufenburg.
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Area / Dimensions
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Site Area.- 15,724 m², 169,251 sqft.
Gross floor area (GFA).- 40,000 m², 430,556 sqft
GFA above ground.- 40,000 m², 430,556 sqft.
Net floor area.- 81,800 m², 880,487 sqft.
Number of levels.- 6.
Length.- 165 m, 541 ft.
Width.- 110 m, 360 ft.
Height.- 20 m, 65 ft.
Gross volume (GV).- 266,400 m³, 9,407,836 cbft.
Facade surface.- 18,000 m², 193,750 sqft.
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Dates
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2016-2023.
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Location
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Switzerland Innovation Park Basel Area AG. Hegenheimermattweg 167A. 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
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Photography
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Herzog & de Meuron Architekten is a Swiss architecture firm, founded and headquartered in Basel, Switzerland in 1978. The careers of founders and senior partners Jacques Herzog (born 1950), and Pierre de Meuron (born 1950), closely paralleled one another, with both attending the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zürich. They are perhaps best known for their conversion of the giant Bankside Power Station in London to the new home of the Tate Museum of Modern Art (2000). Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have been visiting professors at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design since 1994 (and in 1989) and professors at ETH Zürich since 1999. They are co-founders of the ETH Studio Basel – Contemporary City Institute, which started a research programme on processes of transformation in the urban domain.

Herzog & de Meuron is a partnership led by five Senior Partners – Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Christine Binswanger, Ascan Mergenthaler and Stefan Marbach. An international team of 38 Associates and about 362 collaborators.

Herzog & de Meuron received international attention very early in their career with the Blue House in Oberwil, Switzerland (1980); the Stone House in Tavole, Italy (1988); and the Apartment Building along a Party Wall in Basel (1988).  The firm’s breakthrough project was the Ricola Storage Building in Laufen, Switzerland (1987).  Renown in the United States came with Dominus Winery in Yountville, California (1998). The Goetz Collection, a Gallery for a Private Collection of Modern Art in Munich (1992), stands at the beginning of a series of internationally acclaimed museum buildings such as the Küppersmühle Museum for the Grothe Collection in Duisburg, Germany (1999). Their most recognized buildings include Prada Aoyama in Tokyo, Japan (2003); Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany (2005); the new Cottbus Library for the BTU Cottbus, Germany (2005); the National Stadium Beijing, the Main Stadium for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China; VitraHaus, a building to present Vitra’s “Home Collection“, Weil am Rhein, Germany (2010); and 1111 Lincoln Road, a multi-storey mixed-use structure for parking, retail, a restaurant and a private residence in Miami Beach, Florida, USA (2010), the Actelion Business Center in Allschwil/Basel, Switzerland (2010). In recent years, Herzog & de Meuron have also completed projects such as the New Hall for Messe Basel Switzerland (2013), the Ricola Kräuterzentrum in Laufen (2014), which is the seventh building in a series of collaborations with Ricola, with whom Herzog & de Meuron began to work in the 1980s; and the Naturbad Riehen (2014), a public natural swimming pool. In April 2014, the practice completed its first project in Brazil: the Arena do Morro in the neighbourhood of Mãe Luiza, Natal, is the pioneering project within the wider urban proposal “A Vision for Mãe Luiza”.

Herzog & de Meuron have completed 6 projects since the beginning of 2015: a new mountain station including a restaurant on top of the Chäserrugg (2262 metres above sea level) in Toggenburg, Switzerland; Helsinki Dreispitz, a residential development and archive in Münchenstein/Basel, Switzerland; Asklepios 8 – an office building on the Novartis Campus in Basel, Switzerland; the Slow Food Pavilion for Expo 2015 in Milan, Italy; the new Bordeaux stadium, a 42’000 seat multifunctional stadium for Bordeaux, France; Miu Miu Aoyama, a 720 m² boutique for the Prada-owned brand located on Miyuki Street, across the road from Prada Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan.

In many projects the architects have worked together with artists, an eminent example of that practice being the collaboration with Rémy Zaugg, Thomas Ruff and with Michael Craig-Martin.

Professionally, the Herzog & de Meuron partnership has grown to become an office with over 120 people worldwide. In addition to their headquarters in Basel, they have offices in London, Munich and San Francisco. Herzog has explained, “We work in teams, but the teams are not permanent. We rearrange them as new projects begin. All of the work results from discussions between Pierre and me, as well as our other partners, Harry Gugger and Christine Binswanger. The work by various teams may involve many different talents to achieve the best results which is a final product called architecture by Herzog & de Meuron.”

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Published on: August 31, 2023
Cite: "In search of proximity to deconstruct the big. SIP Main Campus by Herzog & de Meuron" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/search-proximity-deconstruct-big-sip-main-campus-herzog-de-meuron> ISSN 1139-6415
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