Restoring Mies van der Rohe: S.R. Crown Hall by Krueck and Sexton Architects

Krueck + Sexton Architects fue fundado por los arquitectos Ronald Krueck y Mark Sexton en 1991 y es un estudio multidisciplinar con un portfolio variado. Además de su innovadora sus restauraciones y renovaciones de edificios de mediados de siglo, han completado numerosos premios de proyectos cívicos, comerciales y residenciales. El estudio Spertus Institute Building en Michigan Avenue en Chicago recibió 3 premios AIA en 2008, incluyendo un Distinguished Building Award. Actualmente el estudio está trabajando en una expansión de 25 acres del Grant Park en el centro de Chicago, el más destacado que será un nuevo hogar, también diseñado por Krueck + Sexton, para el Chicago Children’s Museum.

Mark P. Sexton, Director fundador. Mark Sexton es  socio fundador de Krueck + Sexton, junto con Ronald Krueck diseña y gestiona toda la labor del estudio. Es el responsable de la elaboración y ejecución de ideas de diseño, para la coordinación de los equipos de proyecto. Su dedicación a la artesanía, materiales y detalles permite que el trabajo construido del estudio expresa los valores de diseño moderno con una calidad intemporal.

Su portfolio incluye la Herman Miller Showroom en Chicago, Phillips Plastics Corporation en Wisconsin, The Crown Fountain en Millennium Park, el Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies y 3 rehabilitaciones de proyectos de Mies van der Rohe, S.R. Crown Hall, The University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, y los Apartamentos 860-880 de Lake Shore Drive. Mark es actualmente líder del equipo de diseño para el nuevo GSA Design Excellence Federal Office Building en Florida.

Mark es miembro de GSA Design Excellence Program National Registry de Peer Professionals y del  Glessner House Museum Board of Directors. También es miembro de los comités de asesoramiento para la School of the Art Institute y el Illinois Institute of Technology College of Architecture, y profesor Northwestern University’s School of Engineering.

Ronald Krueck, Director fundador. Como socio fundador de Krueck + Sexton, Ron es responsable de la visión arquitectónica de la empresa y cuerpo de trabajo. Junto con Mark Sexton, el se acerca cada diseño como un proyecto único, con su propio conjunto de problemas y oportunidades. Su habilidad única para escuchar, en lugar de ser escuchado, es su fuerza única, ya que se esfuerza por interpretar las palabras del cliente.

Se graduó de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Illinois Institute of Technology en 1970, Ron fue a estudiar pintura en la Art Institute de Chicago. Ron fue fiel a su creencia en la arquitectura moderna con su primer proyecto Steel and Glass House (1981), que el modernismo avanzada para su próxima capítulo y, según lo observado por la Arquitectura Progresista. En 1983 Ron fue nombrado un Emerging Voice por el  Architectural League de Nueva York. Tres años más tarde, fue nombrado uno de "40 Under 40", Mejores Arquitectos de Estados Unidos y en 1993 Ron fue incluido en el Design Hall of Fame. Llegó a ser miembro del American Institute of Architects en 1992.

Ron ha estado en la facultad de Harvard Graduate School of Design y en Illinois Institute of Technology, donde ha enseñado durante 36 años, con tutorías a cientos de estudiantes de arquitectura.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was born in Aquisgran the 27th of Marz of 1886 and died in Chicago the 17th of August of 1969. He was active in Germany, from 1908 to 1938, when he moved to USA and where he was until his death. He was also considerate a “master” of the Modern Movement, since the 50s, and he was one of the fathers of this movement with Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright.

Mies van der Rohe, who in his childhood was guided by masters as Hendrik Petrus Berlage or Peter Behrens, he always kept tabs of the Villlet-Le-Duc’s rationalism or Karl Friedrich Schinkel eclectic classicism, having a strong connection with the architectural historicism. As he said in his manifesto “Baukunst und Zeiwille” about this: “it is not possible to move on looking back”.

In 1900 he began to work with his father in the stone workshop of the family and shortly afterward he move to Berlin to work with Bruno Paul in 1902, designing furniture. He planned his first house in 1907, the “Riehl House” in Neubabelsbers and worked from 1908 to 1911 in Peter Behrens’s studio. There he was influenced by structural technics and designs based on steel and glass, as the AEG project in Berlin. While he was in Behrens’s studio he designed the Perls House.

In 1912 he openned his own studio and projected a house in The Hague for Kröller-Müller marriage. The studio received few jobs in its first years, but Mies, contrary to architects as Le Corbusier, in his first years he already showed an architectural policy to follow, being an architect that changed little his architectural philosophy. To his epoch belonged the Heertrasse House and Urbig House as his principal projects.

In 1913 se move to the outskirts of Berlin with his wife Ada Bruhn with whom he would have three kids. The family broke up when Mies was posted to Romania during the World War I.

In 1920, Ludwig Mies changed his surname to Mies van der Rohe and in 1922 he joined as member to the “Novembergruppe”. One year later, in 1923, he published the magazine “G” with Doesburg Lisstzky and Rechter. During this period he worked in two houses, the Birck House and the Mosler House. In 1926, Mies van der Rohe held the post of chief commissioner of the German Werkbund exhibition, being his president this year. In this period he projected the Wolf House in Guden and the Hermann Lange House in Krefeld and in 1927, he met the designer Lilly Reich, in the house exhibition of Weissenhof, where he was director, and he planned a steel structure block for her.

In 1929, he received the project the German National Pavilion to the International Exhibition of Barcelona) rebuilt in 1986=, where he included the design of the famous Barcelona Chair.

In 1930, he planned in Brün – present Czech Republic -, the Tugendhat Villa. He managed the Dessau’s Bauhaus until his closure in 1933. The Nazism forced Mies to emigrate to the United States in 1937. He was designated chair of the Architecture department in Armour Institute in 1938, the one that later merged with the Lewis Institute, forming the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) and where he took the responsibility to build a considerable extent of the foundations of the Intitute from 1939 and 1958. One of the buildings of this complex is the Crown Hall, IIT (1950-1956).

In 1940, he met the person who would be his partner until his death, Lora Marx. He became citizen of the USA in 1944 and, one year later, he began with the Farnsworth House’s project (1945-1950). During this stage, in 1948, he designed his first skyscraper: the two towers of the Lake Drive Apartments in Chicago, which were finished in 1951. Shortly after, he planned other building of this typology, the Commonwealth Promenade Apartments, from 1953 to 1956.

In 1958 he projected his most important work: the Segram Building in New York. This building has 37 storeys, covered with glass and bronze, which built and planned with Philip Johnson. He retired from the Illinois Institute of Technology the same year. He also built more towers and complexes as: the Toronto Dominion Centre (1963-1969) and the Westmount Square (1965-1968) and designed the New Square and Office Tower of The City of London (1967).

From 1962 to 1968, he built the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, which would be his last legacy to the architecture. The building that rose as exhibition hall is made of steel, glass and granite.

He died in Chicago the 17th of August if 1969 leaving behind a large legacy and influence to next generations.

The Mies van der Rohe’s most famous sentences are “Less is more” and “God is in the details”.