The Czech architecture studio atelier-r has been commissioned to rebuild a church for its subsequent transformation into a building that meets cultural needs. The Red Church is located in Olomouc, a city in the Moravian region, in the east of the Czech Republic.

A hybrid is projected between the historic building and a new construction that covers cultural and social functions, giving space to small concerts, public readings, conferences or art exhibitions. The Red church becomes an information centre for the Research Library and the Olomouc Region.
atelier-r opts for a complete makeover, with the utmost effort to maintain the original elements. The building was in poor condition, and it is renovated without making very significant changes in the construction, an additional space is added for new functions from the addition of a new mass. The new space is located between the church and the library address, uniting both, maintaining the indentation of the existing buildings.

The space that is additionally built responds to the neo-Gothic style of the Church in its geometric shape, volume and design. An additional area is also added around the building with a piazzeta with seats and vegetation, projecting an outdoor space for users.

In this project, interior design plays an important role, such as a coloured glass Lambert & Fils lamp resting in front of the wall. Elegant and minimalist glass elements are chosen that float in the air, suspended from nylon ropes above the heads of visitors. The glass serves as a connecting component between spaces, since the different spaces are reflected.


The Red Church Reconstruction by atelier-r. Photograph by BoysPlayNice.
 

Project description by atelier-r

Olomouc Research Library has been using the Red Church as a book depository since 1959 and this beautiful Lutheran church has been completely closed to the public during all those years. The owner of this listed building, Olomouc Region, decided to construct a new library building to fulfill the storage needs and so free up the Red Church for cultural purposes such as smaller concerts, public readings, lectures, or art shows. Additionally, the Red Church is intended to be an information center for the Research Library and Olomouc Region.

Combining the overall reconstruction of the historical building with the new cultural and social functions was the main brief and focus of the design. The building was in a very poor condition. First, it was necessary to strengthen the foundations, mend the damp and salty masonry, repair the stucco and plaster, and tidy up and fill the gaps in the facade cladding. The floors were a complete redo including the layers all the way down to the terrain base. The reconstruction of the roof was one of the most critical updates. The trusses have been severely damaged by the rain, they could have collapsed at any point. The studio decided to do a complete makeover with maximum effort to retain the original elements. The new roof was made of copper squares that copy the same shape and format as the original roof. The authentic decorative elements did not stand the test of time sadly, so the studio worked together with renowned Olomouc sculptor Jan Dostal who created contemporary artifacts to be placed there instead.


The Red Church Reconstruction by atelier-r. Photograph by BoysPlayNice.

Extra space for operation and facilities was required for the new functionality of the building, but it did not fit in the main body of the church. To avoid significant construction changes to the existing heritage building, the studio decided to add on a new mass that would serve operational purposes. The new building is placed right in between the church and the library directorate, linking the two together. There is a common entrance hall with a reception and a café. The new construction respects the Bezrucova Street line and keeps enough indent from the existing buildings.

The crystal-like mass of the annex responds to the neo-Gothic form of the church; it derives from its geometric shape, volume, and layout. The floor plan is a cut-out of the part of the church floor plan, only moved outside of the original platform. The walls and the rooftop are made of matte black aluminum.

The public space around the church is another compelling addition to the project. Where once there was a fence, there is a piazzeta with seating arrangements and suitable greenery now.


The Red Church Reconstruction by atelier-r. Photograph by BoysPlayNice.

Interior design
Atelier-r designed the concept and philosophy of the interior spaces and asked for collaboration with Denisa Strmiskova Studio which stands behind the detailed interior design elements such as the choice of lighting, or ready and custom-made furniture. Both atelier-r and Denisa Strmiskova Studio closely collaborated on choosing the materials and surfaces.

The reception and the café are taking up the main space in the modern annex. It is made of pastel pink concrete. The pink colour also matches other surfaces throughout the space such as floors, furniture, or walls. Massive accent book wall dominates the interior. It is a tall wall filled with old books that are backlit in the evening. There is a colourful glass Lambert & Fils light fixture hanging in front of the wall. The elegant and minimalist glass elements float in the air, suspended on the nylon ropes high above the visitors’ heads. If you look at them from specific angles, they reflect the houses in the street or the church. The lights are the defining connecting element in the room.


The Red Church Reconstruction by atelier-r. Photograph by BoysPlayNice.

Sitting on the variety of comfortable chairs you will enjoy the meditative atmosphere of the space. Wooden Zeitraum chairs are made of walnut wood, and they are in both the church interior and the café in the annex. Plastic Hay chairs are a refreshing design by the Bouroullec brothers. There are also minimalist armchairs to rest on. The coffee tables were made to measure. The material and the details of the tables were inspired by the traditional elements of the church.

Floor lamps from Kaia remind us of a modern flambeau. They are placed in both the church and the café to set a pleasant vibe.

Graphic studio KOSATKO collaborated on the project, designing a brand-new visual identity and the logo for the Olomouc Research Library.

More information

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Architects
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Atelier-r. Architects- Miroslav Pospíšil, Daria Johanesová.
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Collaborators
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Interior design.- Denisa Strmisková Studio.
Graphic design.- Studio KOSATKO.
Steel artifacts.- Jan Dostál.
General contractor.- Company Červený kostel.
Interior furnishings contractor.- Prosto Interiér.
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Client
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Olomouc Region - Olomouc Research Library.
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Area
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Built-up Area.- 418 m² church, 188 m² new building, 606 m² total.
Gross Floor Area.- 640 m² church, 230 m² new building, 870 m² total.
Usable Floor Area.- 395 m² church, 195 m² new building, 590 m² total.
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Dates
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Project year.- 2018-2019.
Completion year.- 2023.
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Location
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Bezručova 1180/3, 779 00 Olomouc, Moravia, Czech Republic.
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Budget
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€ 7,2 mil.
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Manufacturers
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Lighting Sainte.— Lambert Fills.
Lighting Lia.— Kaia.
Chairs Sit.— Zeitraum.
Chairs Élémentaire.— HAY.
Facade and cladding of the new building Reynobond.— PREFA.
Glass facade.— Schüco.
Concrete counters, concrete door of the furniture, wash basins.— Gravelli.
Concrete coating.— luxusní povrchy Němec.
Poured terrazzo floor in the church.— PROVAS.
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Photography
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Atelier-r is one of the leading Olomouc based architecture studios, found by architect Miroslav Pospisil. The collective has been striving for top quality contemporary architecture and urbanism with the primary focus on the purpose of the building and the impact on its surroundings. The studio is recognized for the reconstructions as well as designing bespoke residential, commercial and institutional spaces of any size. The closely-knit team has always been keen on all the design stages, from the architectural study, through completion of all the documentation to the building supervision to ensure the intended design is well executed.

Atelier-r has been awarded Czech Architect Grand Prix 2018 for the Vista Optik building and it received honorable mention in Czech Architect Grand Prix 2013 for the Slovan Gymnazium. The studio also frequently gets recognition in the annual Olomouc Region competitions.
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Published on: June 15, 2023
Cite: "New vision in a cult space. The Red Church Reconstruction by atelier-r" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/new-vision-a-cult-space-red-church-reconstruction-atelier-r> ISSN 1139-6415
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