MAD Architects convierte la imponente estructura de 58 pisos en una instalación de iluminación artística que refleja la ciudad al revés. MAD Arquitectos convierte la estructura de 58 pisos en una instalación de iluminación artística que refleja la ciudad al revés.
The winner was announced last weeks, however from the the shortlist of seven candidates to redesign Paris' infamous Montparnasse Tower (including heavy hitters like OMA, Studio Gang, Dominique Perrault), the proposal "Mirage" by Beijing-based MAD Architects stands out for going beyond a mere building renovation.

“At the time when it was built, Montparnasse Tower, like the Eiffel Tower, represented the pride and achievements of its era. It is mankind’s worship of technology and power that has created this tyrannical monument. It stands out amidst classical Paris. Today, we cannot really demolish this building and the historical regrets it stands for, but we can establish a new perspective to re-examine and think about how humanity can co-exist and interact with the tower and its environment, to bring meaning to our hearts,” said Ma Yansong on the design.

MAD’s "Mirage" design proposal is currently on show in the Tour Montparnasse Exhibition at Pavillion de l’Arsenal, Paris.

El ganador fue anunciado en las últimas semanas, sin embargo, de la lista de siete candidatos para rediseñar la famosa Torre de Montparnasse de París (incluidos los grandes bateadores como OMA, Studio Gang, Dominique Perrault), la propuesta "Mirage" de MAD Architects se destaca por más allá de una mera renovación de edificios.

"En el momento de su construcción, la Torre Montparnasse, como la Torre Eiffel, representaba el orgullo y los logros de su época. Es la adoración de la humanidad de la tecnología y el poder que ha creado este monumento tiránico. Se destaca en medio de la París clásica. Hoy en día, no podemos demoler realmente este edificio y los arrepentimientos históricos que representa, pero podemos establecer una nueva perspectiva para reexaminar y pensar sobre cómo la humanidad puede coexistir e interactuar con la torre y su entorno, para traer significado a nuestro corazones", dijo Ma Yansong sobre el diseño.

La propuesta de diseño "Mirage" de MAD está actualmente expuesta como parte de la exposición Tour Montparnasse, en el Pabellón del Arsenal, París.

 

Descripción del proyecto por MAD Architects Description of project by MAD Architects

MAD’s design transforms this huge black monolithic building ─ positioned in the city center ─ into an artistic lighting installation that reflects the city upside down.

After its completion in 1973, the 210 meter-high Montparnasse Tower became the tallest building in Paris. But through the years, there has been constant criticism over its intrusive existence in the city, that it has been coined the ‘scar of Paris’. In 2016, the owner called an international competition to renovate the tower, and MAD was one of seven short-listed firms out of more than 700 teams to participate.

MAD’s design uses concave principles to create an optical illusion by setting every glass panel of the façade to a specific angle, so that the building itself turns into a city-scale concave mirror. The streets and rooftops of the neighboring buildings appear as if they are hanging in the sky; while the sky is mirrored onto the lower section of the building, blending into the atmosphere. The design creates a mirage of Paris, but upside-down, as if it is floating in the air. And, Paris’ other city landmark, the Eiffel Tower, will also appear upside down when looking at Montparnasse Tower from that direction.

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El diseño de MAD transforma este enorme edificio monolítico negro - situado en el centro de la ciudad - en una instalación de iluminación artística que refleja la ciudad al revés.

Después de su terminación en 1973, la Torre Montparnasse de 210 metros de altura se convirtió en el edificio más alto de París. Pero con el paso de los años, ha habido una crítica constante sobre su intrusiva existencia en la ciudad, que se ha acuñado la "cicatriz de París". En 2016, el propietario convocó un concurso internacional para renovar la torre, y MAD fue una de las siete firmas preseleccionadas entre más de 700 equipos participantes.

El diseño de MAD utiliza principios cóncavos para crear una ilusión óptica colocando cada panel de vidrio de la fachada en un ángulo específico, de modo que el propio edificio se convierta en un espejo cóncavo a escala urbana. Las calles y los tejados de los edificios vecinos aparecen como si estuvieran colgando en el cielo; mientras que el cielo se refleja en la parte inferior del edificio, mezclándose con la atmósfera. El diseño crea un espejismo de París, pero al revés, como si estuviera flotando en el aire. Y, otro punto de referencia de la ciudad de París, la Torre Eiffel, también aparecerá al revés cuando mire la Torre de Montparnasse en esa dirección.

 

 

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Architects
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Directors in Charge.- Ma Yansong, Qun Dang, Yosuke Hayano. Associates in Charge: Kin Li, Andrea D’Antrassi
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Design Team
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LI Guangchong, Jordan Kanter, Jacob Hu, Marco Gastoldi, Matthew Pugh, Felix Amiss, YAN Ran, Casey Kell, BEN Yuqiang, ZHAO Meng, Rozita Kahirtseva, Torsten Radunski, Young Kang, LI Liang
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Collaborators
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Executive Architect.- DGLa. Structural Engineers.- TERRELL. MEP Engineers.- NOX ingénierie. Façade Consultant.- VS-A. Façade - Reflection Consultant.- ELXIR / PHILPPE BOMPAS. Fire Prevention.- CSD FACES. Acoustic Consultant.- ACOUSTIQUE ET CONSEIL. Lighting Consultant.- L’observatoire international / Hervé Descottes. Environmental Consultant.- NOX Oxygène. Asbestos Reclamation.- NOX CURAGE DESAMIANTAGE DEMOLITION. Lift Consultants.- MOVVEO
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mad is a Beijing-based architecture design office dedicated to creating innovative projects. Founded by Ma Yansong in 2004, MAD Architects is led by Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, and Yosuke Hayano. It is committed to developing futuristic, organic, technologically advanced designs that embody a contemporary interpretation of the Eastern affinity for nature. With a vision for the city of the future based on the spiritual and emotional needs of residents, MAD endeavours to create a balance between humanity, the city, and the environment.

MAD's projects encompass urban planning, urban complexes, municipal buildings, museums, theatres, concert halls, and housing, as well as art and design. Their projects are located in China, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. In 2006, MAD won the design competition for the Absolute Towers in Mississauga, Canada. Through this, MAD became the first Chinese architecture firm to build a significant high-rise project abroad. In 2014, MAD was selected as the principal designer for the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art in Los Angeles, USA, becoming the first China-based architecture firm to design an overseas cultural landmark. MAD’s signature cultural projects include Ordos Museum (2011, China), Harbin Opera House (2015, China), Tunnel of Light (2018, Japan), China Philharmonic Concert Hall (under construction), Yiwu Grand Theater (under construction), FENIX Museum of Migration in Rotterdam (under construction), Cloudscape of Haikou (2021, China), and Shenzhen Bay Culture Square (under construction). Other urban projects include the Clover House kindergarten (2015, Japan), Chaoyang Park Plaza (2017, China), China Entrepreneur Forum Conference Centre (2021, China), Jiaxing Train Station (under construction), Quzhou Sports Campus (under construction), and Nanjing Zendai Himalayas Center (under construction), among others.

While practising architecture, MAD documents and discusses its reflections on architecture, culture, and arts through publications, architectural exhibitions, as well as academic lectures and presentations. MAD’s publications include Mad Dinner, Bright City, MA YANSONG: From (Global) Modernity to (Local) Tradition, Shanshui City, and MAD X. MAD has organized and participated in several contemporary art and design exhibitions, including MAD X, a solo exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in 2019; Shanshui City, at UCCA in 2014; Feelings are Facts, a spatial experience exhibition with artist Ólafur Eliasson at UCCA in 2010; and MAD in China, a solo exhibition at the Danish Architectural Center, Copenhagen in 2007. MAD has participated in significant exhibitions at several iterations of the Venice Architecture Biennale and Milan Design Week. MAD has also participated in exhibitions at the Victoria and Albert Museum (London), the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (Copenhagen), and MAXXI (Rome). An array of MAD’s architecture models have been acquired by the Centre Pompidou and M+ Museum (Hong Kong) as part of their permanent collections.

MAD has offices in Beijing (China), Jiaxing (China), Los Angeles (USA), and Rome (Italy).

Ma Yansong, Yosuke Hayano and Qun Dand.

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Ma Yansong is a Beijing-born architect (1975) recognized as an important voice in a new generation of architects. He graduated from the Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Ma attended Yale University after receiving the American Institute of Architects Scholarship for Advanced Architecture Research in 2001 and holds a master's degree in Architecture from Yale. 

He shares his knowledge as an adjunct professor at the Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tsinghua University, and the University of Southern California. Ma Yansong's journey is a continuous narrative unfolding, exploring innovation and pushing the boundaries of what we perceive as the built environment.

Since the founding of MAD in 2004, his works in architecture and art have been widely published and exhibited. Ma Yansong was awarded the 2006 Architecture League Young Architects Award. In 2008 he was selected as one of the twenty most influential Young Architects today by ICON magazine and Fast Company named him one of the ten most creative people in architecture in 2009. In 2010 he became the first architect from China to receive a RIBA fellowship.

“I work with emotion and with the context. When I design a building, I close my eyes and feel as if I saw a virtual world which lays half way between the city, the nature and the land. It goes from large scale to small scale. Many things travel in front of my eyes; I feel them and try to find the way to express my feelings. The language I use is the least important of it all. It does not matter whether they are straight lines, curves... I only intend for people to feel the same or to find something unexpected” says Ma Yansong. “MAD is an attitude, a posture towards architecture, towards society. Through our work we want people to be inspired by a place through local nature, time and space”, he states.

Photograph by Daniel J.Allen

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Published on: September 27, 2017
Cite: "MAD, inverts the tower Eiffel, with its proposal for the renovation of the Tour Montparnasse" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/mad-inverts-tower-eiffel-its-proposal-renovation-tour-montparnasse> ISSN 1139-6415
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