In the heart of Jingdezhen, China's most important ceramics production centre, Vector Architects has designed Jingyang Camphor Court, an innovative hotel that looks out onto the public space and creates an atmosphere of hospitality and tranquillity in the middle of one of the noisiest parts of the city.

The area is characterised by the presence of a multitude of renovation projects in what was once an industrial zone, so the conservation, renovation and revitalization of the existing parts of the site is one of the main objectives of the project.

The project developed by Vector Architects manages to generate an intimate and nostalgic atmosphere by adding different volumes to the pre-existing ones on the plot, very close to each other, to form a wooden cloister around which the program is organized.

A new structure that improves the interior atmosphere and structurally reinforces the old factory, enters and protrudes from the existing volume, respecting and preserving the red and orange tones of the original bricks. For this reason, the new buildings are developed in a warm-colored concrete and a thin layer of tiles with a similar gradient that dialogues and complements the existing volume.

Jingyang Camphor Court por Vector Architects. Fotografía por Pianfang Studio.

Jingyang Camphor Court by Vector Architects. Photograph by Pianfang Studio.

Descripción del proyecto por Vector Architects 

The Jingyang Camphor Court creates a tranquil courtyard in the heart of Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province), a city historically well-known for its porcelain production. The site is located in a bustling part of the city and characterized by the presence of ongoing industrial heritage renewal projects around it. The site featured industrial relics such as a long and narrow industrial building, a few mechanical rooms, a dormitory, and a dilapidated pavilion. In and around these structures, camphor trees had grown to maturity. The retention of these trees became the basic premise of the project.

The design and organization of the hotel is different from most since the client requested that more than half of the program be open to the public. The arrangement and massing of both the existing and new volumes are designed with this criterion in mind. The hotel has the spirit of an urban public living room accompanied by a hospitality experience that is culture and human oriented.

Jingyang Camphor Court por Vector Architects. Fotografía por Hao Chen.
Jingyang Camphor Court by Vector Architects. Photograph by Hao Chen.

The central part of the Jingyang Camphor Court consists out of a wooden cloister encircling the lush camphor trees, which establishes a unique atmosphere at the core of the complex. All new hotel programs such as verandas, guest rooms, conference spaces, and restaurant are arranged around and connected to this central cloister. Due to site limitations, no other large public spaces other than the cloister could be created.

The distances between the walls of the different volumes are very narrow, akin to the narrow width between the exterior walls of local vernacular buildings. By putting all buildings in close proximity to each other, an intimate, personal, and nostalgic atmosphere is created, with guests able to discover the different material tonalities arranged along a path, like wandering through a maze.

Jingyang Camphor Court por Vector Architects. Fotografía por Hao Chen.
Jingyang Camphor Court by Vector Architects. Photograph by Hao Chen.

The hotel’s western area features a new courtyard-type building with the three buildings’ gable walls advancing and retreating to form small public plazas in front of them. From the exterior these buildings’ subtle setback from the existing straight street draws the guests and public in. The entrance is located on the east of the site and has a deliberately low and unassuming profile, in accordance with the presence of trees and folded canopies. The subtle and human-oriented scale creates an intimate and welcoming atmosphere upon arrival. The hotel rooms are located in the old dormitory space, north of the central courtyard. Its walls were kept, while a new structure penetrates and juts out of the existing volume. Each hotel room has a balcony that faces the interior courtyard and the promenade spaces between the buildings.

The new restaurant is located in the former factory structure in the southern part of the site. The original side walls of this industrial relic were kept and thermal and sound insulation were added. Besides overall structural reinforcements, a new metal roof structure was added to increase the buildings’ safety. The ceiling height was also increased, and new skylights introduced, creating a more pleasant and contemporary spatial atmosphere for guests while also paying homage to the site’s industrial past.

Jingyang Camphor Court por Vector Architects. Fotografía por Pianfang Studio.
Jingyang Camphor Court by Vector Architects. Photograph by Pianfang Studio.

The bricks of the original structures had a red and orange hue. We wanted to honor this palette when opting for the tonality of the new buildings. Throughout the hotel we used a warm-colored concrete and a thin layer of tiles with a similar gradient. The external walls of the old and new volumes are a mix of kiln and old clay bricks and between the old and the new bricks, a warm-colored concrete is cast in place to create a harmonious transition between the preserved elements and those newly added. Their materiality, color, and texture are closely related to the history of porcelain production in Jingdezhen.

The Jingyang Camphor Court creates a new type of hotel experience with a publicly accessible courtyard that is as large as possible. Next to creating a tranquil and natural environment, the strategy of preservation, renovation, and revitalization of an existing warehouse was central for the arrangement and massing of new programs and creating a new and inviting atmosphere and future for this hotel.

More information

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Architects
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Vector Architects. Lead architect.- Dong Gong.

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Project team
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Project Architect.- Zhang Han.
Site Architects.- Liu Yaduo, Xue Zhengnan.
Construction Management.- Zhao Liangliang, Li Jinteng.
Project Team.- Guo Tianshu, Yan Xu, Gou Fanlin, Liu Yaduo, Li Jinteng, Ma Xiaokai, Mao Bo, Weng Qicheng , Liu Shida, Andre Chedid, Ai Xin, Li Mofei, Sun Yingyi, Gao Yudi, Guan Shipeng, Tao Wei, Li Jiahui.

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Collaborators
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Ceramic Art Avenue Project Architect.- Zhang Jie.
EPC Lead.- An-design Architects.
Project Architect.- Hu Jianxin, Zhang Bingbing.
Architects.- Wu Wenxue, Wang Zhi, Wang Yongping, Zhong Kai.
Structural Design.- Zhang Jueyang, Liu Yahui, Bi Xin.
MEP Design.- Yang Yanan, Wang Juan, Guo Chunshuang, Feng Zhanwei, Shi Xiaofeng, Li Hui.
Landscape Design.- Li Siyu, Yu Mingyu, Yang Xu.
Façade Consultant.- An-design Architects, LongBang Construction Co., Ltd.
Lighting Consultant.- X Studio, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University.
Timber Structural Consultant.- IStructure & CROWNHOMES.
Intelligent Building Consultant.- BOE.
Signage Design: Beijing SEED Cultural Media Co., Ltd.

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Client
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Jingdezhen Towyi Cultural Development Co., Ltd.

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Builder
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Shanghai Greenland Construction (Group) Co. Ltd., Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co. Ltd., Shanghai Fair Face Concrete Technology & Development Co. Ltd.

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Area
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Floor Area.- 8,290 sqm (above ground 6,347 sqm/ underground 1,943 sqm).
Footprint Area.- 2,400 sqm.
Site Area.- 6,130 sqm.

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Dates
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Design Period.- June 2019 to August 2021.
Construction Start.- November 2020.
Completed.- December 2023.

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Location
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No.150, Xinchang West Road, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China.

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Photography
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Pianfang Studio, Xu Jun, Hao Chen, DONG, Yuning Zheng.

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Gong Dong, was born on Chinese New Year's Day 1972 (February 15), into an intellectual family in Beijing. His parents were professors. His father taught hydraulic engineering at Tsinghua University, and his mother was a chemist at Beijing Jiaotong University. His birth falls in a year marked by different events that will mark his generation: the death of Liang Sicheng, one of the key founders of Chinese architectural education, the historic visit of US President Richard Nixon and the announced return of Deng Xiaoping to the political scene.

His family surname "Dong" comes from Jinghai County in Tianjin, a place not far from Beijing, and if we look back his ancestors can be found in Hongtong County in Shanxi Province, in northern China. His name "Gong" refers to "power" in hydraulic engineering. In common usage, "Gong" also means "academic performance and achievement."

Gong Dong received Bachelor & Master of Architecture from Tsinghua University, followed by a diploma from the University of Illinois where he received the Master of Architecture. He also had an exchange experience at the Technical University of Munich. During his study in America, Gong Dong received several awards including the Excellence Award from the Steedman Fellowship International Architectural Design Competition, 2000; First Prize from the American Institute of Architects Chicago Chapter’s Student Design Competition,2001 and the Excellence Award from Malama Learning Centre International Architecture Design Competition,2002. Before establishing his practice he worked for Soloman Cordwell Buenz & Associates in Chicago, then at Richard Meier & Partners and Steven Holl Architects in New York.

VECTOR ARCHITECTS was founded in 2008, in Beijing. During seven years of practice, we have always believed that design needs to confront problems, and it should be the attitude an architect ought to possess. Instead of enforcing the architect's self-consciousness or following icons and superficial forms, a good design has to respect the existing environment with the support of logic and reason. The contemporary Chinese design industry today is rather blundering in that the rapid production and pursuit of landmarks in height, size and form have become mainstream.

Architects no longer devote their efforts to the fundamental and substantial truth of architecture. In this environment, the persistence of confronting problems remains essential and crucial. In every project, Vector Architects is devoted to discovering the unrevealing relationship and various possibilities in the existing context. Through their design, they create new perceptions and experiences, which are exclusive to each project. The sense of "being here" is uniquely established and reflected in the percipient's emotions and actions. Therefore, space, being the vessel of living, has formed an irreplaceable connection between place and experience. 

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Published on: January 29, 2025
Cite: "An intimate and nostalgic atmosphere. Jingyang Camphor Court by Vector Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/intimate-and-nostalgic-atmosphere-jingyang-camphor-court-vector-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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