The centenary of the Bauhaus (1919) approaches, and the three institutions that take care of the legacy of this revolutionary school have big plans. Each has announced its intention to build a new museum, Weimar will begin construction works by the end this year, Berlin has not yet published the results of the competition and Dessau's contest ended up with two first prizes that could not be more different. The teams are Young & Ayata from New York and González Hinz Zabala from Barcelona, one aiming to become the new icon of Dessau, and the other trying to be a functional machine for exhibitions with obvious references to the modernism of the original buildings of the Bauhaus in Dessau.
Assessment of the Jury for project by Gonzalez Hinz Zabala.
The new Bauhaus Museum – an elongated bar running parallel to Kavalierstrasse – can be seen as an iconographic legacy – “less is more”. The glazed foyer level provides a link between urban city life and the City Park, inviting visitors into the museum.
Its specific setting within the city space continues inside: an easy-to-read, floating, black exhibition space, the definition of the black box.
The glass envelope cloaking the building defi nes both the reception area with its visitor services and temporary exhibi- tion space and provides maximum curatorial freedom in terms of fl exibility of use. It draws on the Bauhaus’s desire to be an “open school”.
The design sees itself as a new form of Bauhaus stage for the public with all age groups being invited to take part in the life of the museum. It is possible to reach the outside from the museum’s educational facility and visitors to the café also have direct access to the green space.
Visitors reach the upper floor via two stair-way areas. They are very compact in design and the interplay between the spaciousness of the foyer and the intimacy of the stairways creates a tension which heightens curiosity about the collection display.
The flexibility of the first floor provides a genuinely multi-use exhibition space - from traditional cabinets to large-scale installations and projections. At the end of the exhibition visitors return to the ground floor with access to the museum shop.
The logistics and administrative areas are logically sited in the northern part of the ground floor and on the mezzanine. A convenient delivery route is provided from Friedrichstrasse.
This design is an excellent entry in terms of both the functionality and flexibility of the space, creating a museum building that is a tool for the expression of activity and productivity, creativity and social interaction.
It remains to be seen how the desired openness of design on the ground floor can be reconciled with the need to set boundaries and create space in the temporary exhibition area.
As the exhibition space on the upper fl oor is a little small, a slight increase in depth would be an option.
The facade illustrated is not advantageous in energy terms and a successful overall climatic design is required.
Despite the slight vertical exaggeration of the enclosed space, the design would appear to be feasible within the specified budget. But with the suggested design higher operating costs can be expected.
The design makes a successful contribution to the question of the exhibition machine and the museum as a place of learning.
Description of the project by Gonzalez Hinz Zabala.
The new Bauhaus Museum Dessau links an iconographic heritage ("Less is More") with a manifesto of contemporary culture ("The Age of Less").
A bridge structure in which the collection will be presented, hovering as a closed body over a permeable public space for temporary exhibitions, events and workshops.
The glass covered and protected volume allows the continuity of the Bauhaus not only as part of the museum activities but also as part of the city of Dessau.
On the one hand, the volume includes an urban space, on the other hand, its transparency allows an interaction between street and museum, between city and park.
Our project offers playful contrasts as heaviness and lightness, opacity and transparency, system and flexibility, order and spontaneity.
The museum is an instrument and a catalyst for expressing activity and productivity, creativity and social interaction that altogether corresponds with the idea of the Bauhaus.
CREDITS. DATA SHEET.-
Architects.- Gonzalez Hinz Zabala (Roberto González, Anne Hinz, José Zabala) + Sastre Vielba (Cecilia Rodríguez + Arnau Sastre).
Consulting.- Tratamiento expositivo, Moritz Küng (curator in art and architecture), Barcelona / Spain.
Energy technology.- Stefanie Reuss, Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH, Stuttgart / D.
Materials and design of the facade.- Miquel Rodríguez, Xmade, Barcelona / Spain.
Structural Engineer.- Manuel Arguijo, Barcelona / Spain.
Model.- Gonzalez Modellbau
Landscape architect.- Roser Vives de Delas, Barcelona / Spain.
Team.- Roser Vives de Delaware.
Gross Floor Area.- 5.600 sqm.
Budget.- 25.000.000,00 €