The project located in the well-known Belgian city of Bruges, replaces some old "temporary" facilities for holding fairs that lasted decades. The new center for fairs, conventions and meetings in Bruges (BMCC) has been carried out by the team formed by the Portuguese Eduardo Souto de Moura and the Belgian studio of META architectuurbureau.

Located in the heart of the old town of Bruges, the capital of West Flanders in northwestern Belgium, the building is characterized by a large volume built in the same red brick used by buildings in the old city.
The heavy volume, designed by Eduardo Souto de Moura and Meta Architectuurbureau, seems to float and lifts off the ground thanks to the idea of ​​generating a space that is completely open to the city, a covered public square on the ground floor, for which a completely glazed enclosure has been used that invites people to enter these almost 4,500 square meters.

The completely blind building on three of its sides indicates the main facade, facing northeast, by launching the building with a large cantilever over the access and by the complete opening of its interior whose vision is filtered by a series of large pillars made of brick as a large raised portico.

The building is organized into two large areas. The large room, or public square, on one floor with large lights dedicated to large events and with direct horizontal access and a volume of four floors, with the vertical communication cores in the corners and where the conference rooms are collected vertically with capacity for 500 people, smaller rooms for conferences and offices.


Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre by Eduardo Souto de Moura and Meta Architectuurbureau. Photograph by Filip Dujardin.

Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre by Eduardo Souto de Moura and Meta Architectuurbureau. Photograph by Filip Dujardin.
 

Project description by  Eduardo Souto de Moura and Meta Architectuurbureau

The Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre (BMCC) is a landmark urban renewal project by Eduardo Souto de Moura and META architectuurbureau, located in the heart of the historic city. With a multifunctional exhibition hall on the ground floor (4,500 m²), which also serves as a public covered square, the building is an integral part of the neighbourhood. The upper floors accommodate a conference area for over 500 participants. In selecting Souto de Moura and META for this project, the City of Bruges sealed its reputation as a champion of architectural quality.

Bruges’s previous exhibition hall, now demolished, was erected as a temporary structure over 50 years ago (in 1966) by Groep Planning. When it became increasingly clear that it was physically unable to meet contemporary programming requirements, the City of Bruges launched an urban renewal project with the intention of creating a new dynamic in West-Brugge. Besides the construction of a new exhibition hall – extended with a conference space – the area surrounding the new building was completely redesigned.

District-oriented and dynamic.
The architectural team – Eduardo Souto de Moura and META architectuurbureau – has delivered an open and virtually obstacle-free exhibition hall that can accommodate every type of event, from trade fairs and conferences to public gatherings and even concerts. But at the same time, by opening up the outer glass walls of the exhibition hall, the area can be transformed into a public covered square, accessible to passers-by and an integral part of the neighbourhood.

Iconic trees.
The preservation of the majestic trees that have long graced the Beursplein was a non-negotiable stipulation from the very outset. The design team responded to the city’s request with immense skill: a building was designed that integrates itself into the city and enters into an open dialogue with the neighbourhood. The trees, in turn, provide a beautiful green setting.

Beech trees are generally sensitive to changing soil conditions. The architectural team succeeded, to everyone’s relief and satisfaction, in supporting the mature trees safely and healthily through the building works. The designers worked in collaboration with external arborists and the City of Bruges’ Public Works Department.

Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre: Monumental and welcoming architecture.
Functional division and flexible use are two of the building’s greatest assets. Connected by a shared entrance, the exhibition and conference areas can be used independently or simultaneously. While the exhibition hall is organised horizontally, oriented towards the neighbourhood and immediately accessible from outside, the conference area is stacked vertically.

The monumental building rests on a glass plinth. This enhances the transparency at the ground level whole emphasising the public character of what can also be a covered square. The entrance is dominated by an impressive cantilever that provides a covered entrance. The floating canopy – a sheltered meeting place in both summer and winter – also organises a gradual transition between the forecourt and the building’s entrance.

The massive brick columns lend an attractive cadence to the façade. With their solid character, they provide plenty of shade but also serve as an integral sun shield. From the second floor, they direct the viewer’s gaze from inside to outside and over the city centre, where the three towers of the Belfry, the Saint Salvator’s Cathedral and the Church of Our Lady define the Bruges skyline.

Brick with a nod to historic Bruges.
The building has a robust, massive appearance thanks to the use of reddish brown bricks that correspond to the colour palette of the city. The bricks are fully set in the mortar and with a simple levelled joint they allude to traditional masonry techniques. A reference to historic Bruges.


Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre by Eduardo Souto de Moura and Meta Architectuurbureau. Photograph by Filip Dujardin.

Comprehensive programme with three-chairs principle.
Combining an exhibition hall with a conference centre creates a natural convergence between the two functions. Moreover, the addition of a convention facility not only meets the demand for accommodating groups of 500+ people in the heart of Bruges. It also responds to Bruges’ tourist offering, with conference visitors finding their way to the centre mainly on the less touristy weekdays. In this way, the fairs and conventions will contribute to the tourist revival.

The conference centre has been designed according to the three-chairs principle: a conference participant has a seat in the plenary hall, in the meeting rooms and in the catering area. The latter adjoins a terrace that offers an unrivalled view across the city. In more detail, the programme also includes a divisible auditorium with retractable seating for over 500 visitors, 12 meeting rooms that are also divisible, a catering area of 675 m², an adjoining terrace of 176 m², an underground bicycle shed, and a spacious, user-friendly parking for organisers.

More information

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Architects
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Eduardo Souto de Moura, META Architectuurbureau.
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Design team
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Frederik Bogaerts, Jan De Loof, Pietter Lansens, Willem Baalbergen, Greet Van der Linden, Ilse De Sutter, Dirk van der Meij, Roxane van Hoof, Pawel Panfiluk, Violaine Eggermont.
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Collaborators
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Landscaping.- Landinzicht Landschapsarchitecten.
Structural Engineering.- MOUTON.
Engineering Mep.- HP Engineers.
Acoustic Engineering.- Daidalos Peutz.
Structural And Mep Consultants.- AFA Consult.
Mobility Consultants.- Vectris.
Fire Safety Engineering.- FESG.
Project development.- CFE.
Artist.- Philip Aguirre y Otegui.
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Builder
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Main Builder.- MBG.
Landscape Contractor.- Ingenieursbureau France.
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Area
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15,390 m².
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Dates
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Location
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BMCC. Beursplein 1, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.
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Photography
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Eduardo Souto de Moura was born in Porto, Portugal in 1952. His father was a doctor (ophthalmologist) and his mother a home maker. He has one brother and one sister. The sister is also a doctor and his brother is a lawyer with a political career – formerly he was Attorney General of Portugal.

Following his early years at the Italian School, Souto de Moura enrolled in the School of Fine Arts in Porto, where he began as an art student, studying sculpture, but eventually achieving his degree in architecture. He credits a meeting with Donald Judd in Zurich for the switch from art to architecture. While still a student, he worked for architect Noé Dinis and then Álvaro Siza, the latter for five years. While studying and working with his professor of urbanism, Architect Fernandes de Sá, he received his first commission, a market project in Braga which has since been demolished because of changing business patterns.

After 2 years of military service he won the competition for the Cultural Centre in Porto. The beginning of his career as an independent architect.

He is frequently invited as a guest professor to Lausanne and Zurich in Switzerland as well as Harvard in the United States. These guest lectures at universities and seminars over the years have afforded him the opportunity to meet many colleagues in the field, among them Jacques Herzog and Aldo Rossi.

He is married and he has 3 daughters: Maria Luisa, Maria da Paz e Maria Eduarda.His wife, Luisa Penha, and the eldest daughter are architects, the second is a nurse and the third is on the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Oporto for the 3rd year.

Along with his architecture practice, Souto de Moura is a professor at the University of Oporto, and is a visiting professor at Geneva, Paris-Belleville, Harvard, Dublin and the ETH Zurich and Lausanne.

Often described as a neo-Miesian, but one who constantly strives for originality, Souto de Moura has achieved much praise for his exquisite use of materials -- granite, wood, marble, brick, steel, concrete -- as well as his unexpected use of color. Souto de Moura is clear on his view of the use of materials, saying, “I avoid using endangered or protected species. I think we should use wood in moderation and replant our forests as we use the wood. We have to use wood because it is one of the finest materials available.”

In an interview with Croquis, he explained, “I find Mies increasingly fascinating...There is a way of reading him which is just to regard him as a minimalist. But he always oscillated between classicism and neoplasticism...You only have to remember the last construction of his life, the IBM building, with that powerful travertine base that he drilled through to produce a gigantic door. Then on the other hand, he arrived in Barcelona and did two pavilions, didn’t he? One was abstract and neo plastic and the other one was 9 classical, symmetrical with closed corners...He was experimenting. He was already so modern he was ‘post’.”

Souto de Moura acknowledges the Miesian influence, speaking of his Burgo Tower, but refers people to something written by Italian journalist and critic, Francesco Dal Co, “it’s better not to be original, but good, rather than wanting to be very original and bad.”

At a series of forums called the Holcim Forum on sustainable architecture, Souto de Moura stated, “For me, architecture is a global issue. There is no ecological architecture, no intelligent architecture, no sustainable architecture — there is only good architecture. There are always problems we must not neglect; for example, energy, resources, costs, social aspects — one must always pay attention to all these.”

Read more
META architectuurbureau is an Belgian architecture firm founded by architect Niklaas Deboutte. The firm is led by Niklaas Deboutte and Eric Soors.
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Published on: June 15, 2022
Cite: "Dialogue with the past, looking to the future. Bruges Meeting & Convention Centre by Souto de Moura and META" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dialogue-past-looking-future-bruges-meeting-convention-centre-souto-de-moura-and-meta> ISSN 1139-6415
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