German-based studio Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten, in collaboration with the Taiwanese studio Fuguach Architecture, designed a residential building for two multigenerational families in the municipality of Pingtung, located in the south of the island of Taiwan. The objective was to create a building capable of adapting to the climatic and cultural conditions of the area.

This tropical region is characterized by having buildings with a wide variety of roof structures to cope with its unstable climate. Temperatures exceed 30 degrees Celsius most of the year and a humid climate is present in all seasons. For this reason, community life takes place in shaded areas between the interior and the open street.

Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten unfolds the building with four floors and a metal roof structure that, although it may not seem very authentic at first glance, are a versatile and interchangeable solution in terms of the climatic factor. Total number is 16 decks/terraces placed as if stacked. White Portland cement overhangs protect the interior from rain and high temperatures.

Living rooms have landscaped terraces that, thanks to the shape of each projection, filter the light into the interior space. Bedrooms have a garden terrace, the reading rooms have large windows to enjoy the views along with the shade provided by the overhang. The rooms have green balconies, and the canopies located, for example, in the TV room favor communication between levels.


"House of Roofs" by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten. Photograph by YuChen Chao.


"House of Roofs" by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten. Photograph by YuChen Chao.


"House of Roofs" by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten. Photograph by YuChen Chao.

Description of project by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten

Learning from the ordinary
We can often recognise from a region’s roofs how its architecture has developed to adapt to its natural conditions and culture. The ordinary buildings in Pintung exhibit a wide variety of roof structures to deal with the volatile weather conditions which average 30-34 degree celsius temperature during most of the year and a tropical wet climate all year long. Community life is enjoyed mostly in shaded zones between interior space and uncovered street. It takes the form of loggias, canopies, tree foliage, pavilions and temples.

The omnipresent additive temporary metal roof structures might seem unauthentic, yet they are true to a regional building solution that is versatile, interchangeable and pragmatic.

Located in the tropical region of the Pintung Township at the southernmost tip of Taiwan, this building for 2 multi-generation families (each made-up of 8 units) unfolds in a long linear volume with 16 stacked and shifted roofs/terraces.


"House of Roofs" by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten. Photograph by YuChen Chao.

The shape, depth and light filtering of each individual overhang depends on the interior space behind it. Large living rooms have garden terraces on the ground floor. Master bedrooms above have terracegardens whereas reading rooms have large bay windows for great views but shade provided by deep overhang. Bedrooms are provided with green balconies while the TV room canopies only accommodates a ribbon window.

60 degrees is the most efficient slope for sun shading in Taiwan. Falling rain slides down from one canopy to the next all the way down to the garden, watering the vegetations and finally seeping down to the water collector that recycles the water back to the building.

The overhangs protect the interior from rain and reduce heat admission (further achieved by usage of white Portland cement). They also allow the inhabitants to open their windows anytime to let through cross ventilation and cool down the rooms.

In addition, it provides them with that precious shaded zone for a greener, healthier way of living. Finally, the shifting of these canopies encourages for communication across the levels/units.

More information

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Architects
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Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten + Fuguach Architecture. Lead architect.- Yu‐Han Michael Lin.
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Area
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Plot Area: 864m².
Footprint: 518 m².
Gross Built Area: 1580 m².
Total Building Height: 17.5m with four floors above ground.
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Dates
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Design period: 2012 – 2014.
Construction period: 2013 – 2016.
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Location
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Lane 2, Jianfeng Road. Pingtung, Taiwan.
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Photography
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Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten is a firm founded by Martin Behet, Roland Bondzio, Yu-han Michael Lin.

Martin Behet, born 1965 in Cologne. Carpenter training. Architectural studies TU Braunschweig; ETH Zurich. Chair Per Krusche. Professional stations: GPS Gondesen Piachnow Staack, Braunschweig; Gatermann, Schossig & Partner, Cologne; Kister Scheithauer Gross, Cologne; Manfred Bukowski, Münster. 2000 Founding of the office Behet + Bondzio. 2003 Foundation of the office behet bondzio lin Architekten Münster | Leipzig | Taichung. Since 2017 member of the board of BDA Münster-Münsterland.

Roland Bondzio, born 1966 in Bielefeld. Architectural studies TU Braunschweig; ETSA Barcelona; Architecture Center Vienna. Chair Meinhard von Gerkan. Career: Casa Blanca, Brunswick; Enric Miralles, Barcelona; Walter Gebhardt, Hamburg; Bolles + Wilson, Münster. 2000 Founding of the office Behet + Bondzio. 2003 Foundation of the office behet bondzio lin Architekten Münster | Leipzig | Taichung. Teaching: Research Assistant at the Chair of Design and Constructing, University of Hannover. Teaching assignments at the University of Applied Sciences Zwickau and the Münster School of Architecture. Since 2014 chairman of the design advisory board of the city of Greven. Member of the Förderverein Bundesstiftung Baukultur e.V. Since 2015 member of the board of BDA Münster-Münsterland

Yu-han Michael Lin, born 1967 in Taipei. Studied architecture at Tunghai University, Taizhong, Taiwan; Harvard Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, USA. Chair Rafael Moneo. Career: Fei & Chen Partner, Taipei, Taiwan; And8, Hamburg; Bolles + Wilson, Münster. 2003 Foundation of the office behet bondzio lin Architekten Münster | Leipzig | Taichung. Lectureship: Visiting Professor Department of Architecture Shih Chien University, Taipei, Taiwan. Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Architecture NCTU, Hsinchu City, Taiwan. Associate Professor, Department of Architecture Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Published on: March 9, 2023
Cite: "Adapting to the climate and environment. "House of Roofs" by Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/adapting-climate-and-environment-house-roofs-behet-bondzio-lin-architekten> ISSN 1139-6415
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