Frari – architecture network, led by the Portuguese architect Maria Fradinho,  the 109 house, which receives its name from its location, near an artery known as the 109 national highway, as it passes through the Portuguese city of Vagos, in the district of Aveiro, Portugal.

It is a residence that was raised taking into account the proximity to the busy highway, the project carries out a self-protection approach with a uniform body and with almost complete closure, in the access area. The intention of the study was to give a critical response to also provide these lands with decent housing.
Frari – architecture network proposal develops a 700 m² house. The construction rises with a concave shape towards the interior of the plot which opens with a large green space and leisure area. The house is made up of two floors, on the ground floor we find the kitchen and the living room, from which you can see a panoramic view of the large garden. On the second floor are the private areas with the bedrooms.

The house was built in such a way that great importance is given to the exterior areas, thus providing the house with great light in all its parts. The façade highlights the structure of the house, and the walls and large windows are distinguished thanks to the contrast between white and black, which in turn allows for a balance to lighten the large dimensions.


House 109 by Frari – architecture network. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.
 

Description of project by Frari – architecture network

This house confronts one of the most important arteries in the city - the National Road EN109.

Since it is designed for residential use, the architectural piece is materialized in a uniform body which, through its shape and arrangement, protects itself from the busy road.

House 109 has the main facade perpendicular to the layout of the road, contrasting with the pre-existing reality. Thus, the front facade becomes blind, with a green space of transition and protection being created between it and the road – a barrier that protects the house from environmental and sound pollution created by the referred artery and, at the same time, grants the necessary privacy to the house.

The moment of entry, done discreetly through the north side, is celebrated by the great contemplation to the south thanks to the east-to-west windows that embrace the southern facade of the building, which is oriented perpendicularly to the confining artery. This way, the architectural piece, admittedly horizontal, ensures a side external space that follows the main façade. This space ensures a wide width able to meet the requirements that are imposed, working as a green area for leisure.

All compartments are turning to this important external space, ignoring all other possible spaces that are never as favourable in terms of the natural light that they provide.


House 109 by Frari – architecture network. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.

The building, with its curved shape, ensures adequate protection from the wind on the porch while certifying a greater depth of the external space on the house axis.

All rooms look out over the external space through the porch, on the ground floor, or a joint balcony, on the top floor - elements that provide a uniform façade and allow for the volume to extend beyond its limits, always homogeneously.

This horizontal facade, just as the plan sets out, allows the upper body of the house to rise and stand out, through the retreat of the ground limits, composed by Corten coloured walls that, together with big windows, are distinguished from the unavoidable white body of the upper part of the building, in a game where structural balance and materiality mix together to lighten up a volume with great dimensions.

The simple and solid piece intends to position itself as a critical response to interventions in lands neighbouring national roads, solving the problem of not being able to benefit from the external spaces and dictating the missing rule that enables these roads to have respectable habitability.

More information

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Architects
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Frari – architecture network.- Lead architect.- Maria Fradinho.
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Area
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700 m².
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Vagos, Portugal.
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Manufacturers
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Interior and Exterior Main Floor - Extreme Wide White Rectified Ceramic - 60cm*60cm.- Magres.
Coating Exterior Walls Suelo 0 - KERLITE METAL 300cm*100cm.-Magres.
Frames - Structural FC System and Straight Line ST System; Color: Brun 650 Sable.-Sosoares.
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Photography
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Frari – architecture network is an architecture practice located in Aveiro, Portugal. Founded by Maria Fradinho in 2010, Frari operates within the fields of architecture, urbanism and interior design. The atelier counts on the regular collaboration of external service providers, in diverse areas such as engineering, topography, construction, landscaping, interior design, architectural photography and legal support, promoting knowledge of each multidisciplinary area of construction and so, contributing to the appreciation of architecture as an exclusive product.

Maria Fradinho, creates FRARI in 2011, after working in Oporto and Amsterdam, with different kinds of architectural approaches. Achieves graduation in architecture in Oporto, where she dedicated her studies to the relationship between a building with its land. Her projects can be found in publications such as websites, magazines and newspapers. She is passionate about nature and is always interested in conjugating architecture with its landscape, in the most harmonious way possible.

With digital and printed publications on all continents, Frari is recognized for the excellence of its architectural proposals. The projection obtained in recent years has resulted in the attribution of architecture awards, having been elected “The Best Architecture office in the northwest of Portugal”, by “BUILD Architecture Awards 2019”, and achieved the “Silver” award for the Arch House project and “Gold” award for the J House project, both for the “Prémios Lusófonos de Arquitectura e Design de Interiores”, in 2020 and 2021 respectively.
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Published on: February 27, 2023
Cite: "Right insertion of a house in a busy road. House 109 by Frari – architecture network" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/right-insertion-a-house-a-busy-road-house-109-frari-architecture-network> ISSN 1139-6415
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