Architecture firm nmdarq Studio has completed the renovation of an apartment in a building built in the 1940s, of the 20th century, with great influence from the Art Nouveau style. The residence is located on Avenida Almirante Reis, one of the main arteries of the city of Lisbon.

The renovation maintains the memory and stylistic values of the apartment, adapting it to the new program requested by its new owners. The intervention preserves elements of the old decoration of the house, such as the ceilings worked in the social areas.
The apartment renovated by nmdarq studio has two independent entrances, the main one and the service one, adding a new hall illuminated through the library and connecting the entrance to the living room giving access to a corridor that leads to the other rooms. The corridor is characterized by the reinterpretation of its coffered ceiling, made up of a horizontal frieze and a vertical rib in white lacquered wood.

The transformation of the kitchen and the master bedroom, now renovated to adapt them to the new requirements and make them more functional, entailed a major intervention because it was necessary to guarantee the structure of the building using steel reinforcement.

In terms of materials, the existing flooring was recovered and replaced in the wet areas that were damaged, and other wooden elements such as doors and skirting boards were replaced by replicas. The new materials were included in harmony with the existing ones, safeguarding the memory of the space.

AN apartament by nmdarq. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.

Project description by nmdarq

Located in one of the main arteries of the city of Lisbon, Avenida Almirante Reis, the Apartment is an integral part of a building built in the 40s of the 20th century and designed by the Architect Manuel Norte Junior (1878-1962), whose works are easily identifiable by the introduction of decorative elements inspired by Art Nouveau, including distinguished in several works in the city of Lisbon with the Valmor Prize. The building in question, one of the architect's last works, was created at a time when Norte Júnior was trying to move away from the eclecticism with which he was known, while maintaining, in a way, its imprint in the face of emerging modernism.

This fact is very present in the building as well as in the apartments, in our case the apartment, despite having been the subject of interventions over time, some decorative elements of the time were preserved, such as the worked ceilings in the social areas.

With great areas and well-distributed and illuminated spaces, the project fundamentally focuses on adapting the existing to new contemporary uses, preserving the identity and memory values still present in the apartment. With two independent accesses, the main one, and a service one with direct access to the kitchen, the proposal aims to maintain the accesses and their spatial hierarchy, being proposed the introduction of a small vestibule in the main entrance, the alteration of the kitchen area, and the transformation of the apartment into just two bedrooms, one of which is the master bedroom with a large dressing area and a small office. The project maintains the location of the existing social spaces, preserving their dimensions and therefore their ceilings.


AN apartament by nmdarq. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.

The lack of a vestibule in the apartment, whose access was immediately preceded by the circulation corridor, created a challenge for the introduction of this area in a small space without natural light, which was partially achieved through the “semi-opening” of the vestibule to the library, separated by a bench and a slide suspended in a mirror. The vestibule marks the first moment of entry into the apartment, allowing the connection to the interior of the apartment through two large doors, the sliding door that gives access to a parlor, and the other pivot door that opens onto the extensive corridor giving access to the other compartments.

The corridor is characterized by the reinterpretation of its wainscoting, composed of a horizontal frieze and a vertical rib in white lacquered wood, this feature is even identified in the vestibule space. Walking along the corridor allows access to the living and dining rooms, which communicate with each other and between the parlor and the library, all of which are different from each other due to their carved ceilings. Through the corridor, access is also made to the kitchen, which has undergone a profound transformation, making it more functional and adapted to the new requirements. The colored three-dimensional ceramic mosaic cladding. The kitchen is also composed of its large balcony through which the maid's room and the laundry treatment area can be accessed.


AN apartament by nmdarq. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.

Finally, the most private area of the apartment consists essentially of two bedrooms, and a sanitary installation to support one of the bedrooms. One of the bedrooms considered the main one, is composed of a small circulation corridor that separates the dressing area from the sleeping area, and this is not only characterized by its ceiling but also by the bed head wall, made up of vertical walnut wooden elements which are also used to light the room. It will be from the dressing area where you have access to the small office and the private toilet.

The transformation of these last spaces (kitchen and master bedroom) required greater intervention, and it was necessary to guarantee the structural integrity of the building by adopting a structural reinforcement solution in a steel structure, properly articulated with the existing construction, consisting of wooden slabs, walls solid clay brick interiors and stone masonry exterior walls.


AN apartament by nmdarq. Photograph by Ivo Tavares Studio.

In terms of materiality, it was possible to recover practically all the existing wooden flooring, replacing the flooring in the wet areas, such as the kitchen and sanitary installations, as they were badly damaged. Some existing wooden elements, such as doors, skirting boards, and others were partially recovered and/or replaced by replicas to safeguard the memory value of the space.

The new materials and elements introduced are in harmony with the existing ones, clearly identified in their time, they stand out, giving aesthetic and functional value to the whole proposal, as in the case of the wainscoting, whose ribbed design is reflected in the kitchen island and in its covering. Handcrafted ceramic exclusively designed for this purpose. The lighting proposal, mostly of indirect diffusion, appears in certain spaces as the main protagonist, but in others, it is assumed as an aid in the highlighting of some pieces or decorative elements.

In addition to preserving elements present in the apartment, there was also a need to safeguard the existence of some furniture and decorative pieces that the owners had in their possession and would like to keep. This fact became an aid in the development of the project, looking for specific spaces for the location of such objects, making them part of the architectural set.

More information

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Architects
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nmdarq. Architect.- Nuno Miguel Dias.
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Project team
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Pedro Vieira.
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Collaborators
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Inspection.- My project, Lda.
Engineering.- My project, Lda.
Light Design.- nmdarq.
Fluids Engineering.- My project, Lda.
Thermal Engineering.- My project, Lda.
Interior Design.- nmdarq.
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Builder
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Oficina dos Sonhos, Lda.
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Area
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255.00 sqm.
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Dates
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Completion of the work.- 2022.
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Location
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Almirante Reis Avenue, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Manufacturers
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Faucets.- Mist.
Furniture.- Vitra.
Mobiliario.- Pedrali.
Lighting.- Bocci.
Handmade ceramics.- Alcino Vale.
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Photography
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Nuno Miguel Dias studied Architecture at the Universidade Lusiada de Lisboa in 2001 and graduated in Rehabilitation of Architecture and Urban Nuclei at the Faculty of Architecture of the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa in 2003.

From 1998 to 2004 he collaborated in several architectural workshops including Nuno San Payo Arquitecto, Vitor Mestre and Sofia Aleixo Arquitectos, and Filomena & Lourenço Vicente Arquitectos.

In 2004, together with three other colleagues, he formed 4+Arquitectos, where he remained until 2013, still maintaining a close relationship of collaboration and friendship. Since 2013 he develops an activity with the atelier under his name - NMDARQ Nuno Miguel Dias Arquitecto - focused primarily on the realization of Studies and Architectural Projects combined with the Technical Support of Work, safeguarding the quality of the projects of the workshop and the investment of the clients themselves. To date, he has already built some projects and has several projects in execution.
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Published on: July 22, 2023
Cite: "Update by dialoguing with the past. AN apartament by nmdarq" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/update-dialoguing-past-apartament-nmdarq> ISSN 1139-6415
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