Portuguese architecture studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos designed a new house in the heart of the Lapa neighborhood, characterized by its elegant and distinguished air on the banks of the Tagus River. Lapa is one of the neighborhoods with the highest architectural heritage quality in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, thanks to its palaces, mansions, and museums.

The house is located next to the "Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga" (National Museum of Ancient Art), and has been built with the idea of integrating the house into a block, where the façade can be related to the context of the neighborhood and the characteristic façades. Portuguese houses in the area maintained the essence of the time in which it was built.

Bak Gordon Arquitectos built the house on a plot between party walls, narrow and long, previously occupied by a small industrial pavilion. Approximately the plot has dimensions of 7 m x 26 m, in which the house is developed.

Seeking an intelligent dialogue with the surrounding urban environment, the house is divided into two volumes that share a common patio, accessible from a cool loggia, entirely covered with handmade tiles. Through either the more private spaces of bedrooms and offices or the social spaces, the house opens horizontally and vertically.

The façade combines concrete as well as handmade green tiles, anodized aluminum frames, and thermo-modified wood. The accesses are developed on the ground floor, and a wooden grid is incorporated into the façade, revealing a ventilated interval between the interior and exterior.


House in Rua São Francisco de Borja by Bak Gordon Arquitectos. Photograph by Francisco Nogueira.


House in Rua São Francisco de Borja by Bak Gordon Arquitectos. Photograph by Francisco Nogueira.

Description of project by Bak Gordon Arquitectos

Located in the Lapa neighbourhood, next to the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, this house is built on a narrow and long plot, measuring approximately 7 m x 26 m. Originally the plot was occupied by a small industrial pavilion, which was entirely removed to make way for the new house.

The idea of building a house integrated into a block, where only the façade relates to the city and its context is a theme that has always been part of Bak Gordon's thinking.

How to build a house with the language of its time, that simultaneously respects and enhances the virtues of the place?

The façade reveals this concern, letting the internal environments of the house itself echo. Whether through the ground floor and the way the entrances are developed (access door and garage door) in a wooden grid, leaving a glimpse of a ventilated interval between interior and exterior, or at the level of the dining room with a single window in the façade, or even with a kind of subtracted space on the living room floor, where a small garden / flower box ensures the transition between interior and exterior environments.


House in Rua São Francisco de Borja by Bak Gordon Arquitectos. Photograph by Francisco Nogueira.

The house develops along the length of the plot, mostly in two volumes that share a common patio, accessible from a fresh loggia, entirely covered in handmade tiles. In a kind of promenade, the house reveals itself in multiple directions, whether horizontally between the more private bedroom and office spaces, or vertically through the social spaces, until reaching the roof and enjoying the magnificent panoramic views over the Tagus River.

The combination of exposed concrete in the façades and ceilings, as well as the green handmade tiles, the anodized aluminium frames or the thermomodified wood in the main facade, give the building an important personality and contribute to the atmosphere of the place.

More information

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Architects
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Bak Gordon Arquitectos. Lead architect.- Ricardo Bak Gordon.
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Project team
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Nuno Costa, Daniela Cunha, Maria Passos, Pedro Saraiva, Tânia Correia.
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Collaborators
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Contractor.- 2GM - Construções Civis, S.A.
Supervision and Project Management.- GreenTool - Gestão de Projectos e Investimentos, Lda.
Foundations and Structure.- Profico.
Electrics, Telecommunications, Hydraulics, Gas Installations.- ATPI.
Mechanics, Thermic, Acoustics.- Natural Works.
Landscape architecture.- F&C.
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Area
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Construction area.- 439 m².
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Dates
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Project.- 2019-2021.
Works.- 2021-2023.
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Location
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Rua São Francisco de Borja. Lisbon, Portugal.
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Budget
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€1,200,000.00.
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Photography
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The studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos was founded in 2002 by Ricardo Bak Gordon (1967). He graduated in 1990 from Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. During his studies he also attended Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto and Politecnico di Milano. He was teaching at the Integrated Master Degree (MSc) in Architecture at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon between 2009 and 2019, and at the Escuela de Arquitectura da Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, between 2017 and 2019.

He was also a Visiting Design Critic between 2015 and 2017 at Harvard GSD, Cambridge, Massachusetts. He lectured (and/or attended as a visiting teacher) at several universities and institutions such as Universidad de Navarra, Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, IUAV di Venezia, and Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona.

His activity as an architect has been developed since 1990, and in the year 2002, he created the studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos, where currently works.

He was the author of the Portugal Pavilion in ExpoZaragoza 2008, the Portugal Pavilion in São Paulo Biennale 2007, and the exhibition project of Lisbon International Architecture Trienal 2007. He has designed, in co-authorship, the new National Coach Museum in Lisbon.

He has built work both in the private and public domain, which stands out as processes in schools, carried out in Portugal and Switzerland.

His work as an architect was present in several exhibitions in Portugal, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Ecuador, Brazil, Macau, South Korea, and Japan; and was published in prestigious editions of the specialty.

He was a nominee for the Mies van der Rohe Award in 2009, 2011, and 2022; winner of the FAD Prize 2011 (Barcelona, Spain), BIAU Prize 2012 (Cádiz, Spain), CICA Prize BA2015 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and APCA Prize (São Paulo, Brazil). He was one of Portugal’s representatives at the Venice Biennale in 2010, 2012, and 2018, and in the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial. His work integrates the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) architecture collection.

In 2019, he was awarded a prize by the International Association of Art Critics (AICA) for his work as a whole.

In 2021 he was awarded the international prize BIGMAT and in 2022 the Portuguese National Prize for Architecture FORMA.

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Published on: June 7, 2023
Cite: "Strengthening the virtues of the area. House in Rua São Francisco de Borja by Bak Gordon Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/strengthening-virtues-area-house-rua-sao-francisco-de-borja-bak-gordon-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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