Elsa Triolet school, designed by the French architectural firm Richter architectes, is located in the municipality of Mitry-Mory, in the department of Seine-et-Marne, in the Île-de-France region, in north-central France. It is located in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, 24.4 km away. Its proximity to the French capital makes it a less expensive place to live for those who work in Paris and do not mind commuting.

The project is located on one of the plots of the city's urban grid, characterized by its orthogonal and regular grid shape. The building brings together a wide educational program, with a nursery school, a leisure centre and a school canteen for infant and primary school students.

Richter architectes' proposal conceives the school as a small community, a tiny village made up of full and empty spaces, among a contained and lively landscape. One of the key elements of the project is the central courtyard, which becomes the tree-lined heart of the school. The interior spaces are arranged around the courtyard perpendicularly, like terraced houses that produce a play of orientations and openings.

The building, built with a wooden structure and a sawtooth roof, has only one floor and unfolds as a series of surprising volumes, avoiding the need for false ceilings and creating open spaces to the exterior that give users a rich spatial experience with alternating high and low views and changing exposures.

Elsa Triolet Nursery and Leisure Centre by Richter architectes et associés. Photograph by Luc Boegly.

Project description by  Richter architectes

The Elsa Triolet school is moving into the newest section of Mitry-Mory, in a regular, orthogonal urban grid, a sprawling urban fabric of plots and modest pavilions, stretching from Tremblay in the west, to the great void of the plain in the east that separates Mitry-le-Neuf from Mitry-Bourg. The programme brings together a nursery school, a leisure centre and a school canteen for nursery and primary school classes.

The low-rise project rises three times, marking the three main entities: the nursery, the multi-activity room and the leisure centre. The school entrance is an opportunity to create a small public corner square, doubled by a protected and secure front courtyard, which is a transitional space between outside and inside.

Guardería y centro de ocio Elsa Triolet por Richter architectes et associés. Fotografía por Luc Boegly.
Elsa Triolet Nursery and Leisure Centre by Richter architectes et associés. Photograph by Luc Boegly.

The project is composed like a small village of full and empty spaces, with a full, contained and lively landscape. The building is protected from the views and noise of the city.

The roof descends around the courtyard which becomes the tree-lined heart of the project. At the centre we find the multi-activity room and the covered children's playground. While the roofs are always parallel to the main street, the classrooms are placed perpendicular to the courtyard, like terraced houses. This double play produces a great variety of spaces, orientations and openings.

Conceived as a horizontal thread suspended between spaces and circulations, the project avoids the need for false ceilings and deploys surprising volumes creating spaces open to the outside. Children can benefit from a unique, even luxurious spatial experience, perceiving it as an adventure with alternating high and low views and changing exposures.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Landscaper.- Bruno Kubler.
Structure.- SIB Studios.
Timber structure.- Timber engineering.
Fluids, thermal and sustainable development.- Solares Bauen.
Electricity and CSSI.- Bet Gilbert Jost.
Acoustics.- Gamba Group.
Construction economics.- C2BI.
Kitchen and catering.- ES Energy Services.
OPC.- C2BI and Mathieu Buisson.
Construction supervision.- Rek architects.

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Area
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2,546 sqm.

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Dates
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Competition.- 2019.
Execution.- 2024.

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Location
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Verdun Avenue, Mitry-Mory, France.

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Budget
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€ 7.0 M

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Manufacturers
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Special foundations.- Keller.
Structural works.- Bonnevie & fils.
Timber structure and timber frame.- Lifteam.
Scaffolding and timber cladding.- Husinger.
Metal roofs.- Thermosani.
Waterproofing.- ECI.
Exterior carpentry and sun protection.- Billiet.
Partitions and false ceilings.- Modern plasterwork Claude Jobin.
Interior carpentry and fittings.- Perrin.
Locksmith and ironwork.- Basilea.
Screed.- Technisol.
Flexible floors, tiles and façade.- Lagarde Meregnani.
Painting and start-up cleaning.- Jobat.
Electricity.- Elec SBE.
Parquet.- ES Parquet.
Heating, ventilation and sanitation.- Brunier.
Underground networks.- Pian.
Kitchen equipment.- G3 Concepts.
Roads.- Queues France.
Green spaces.- Nature and landscapes.

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Photography
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Richter architectes & associés. Architecture practice founded in 1999 by Pascale Richter. In 2001, Jan Richter joined the agency and in 2007 he was joined by Anne-Laure Better. Today, the three of them run the studio, and also teach architecture, respectively at ENSA Paris Belleville, ENSA and INSA Strasbourg. Their theoretical commitment enriches the work of the studio, which creates an architecture with meaning and awareness, questions the city and nature and seeks the right place for the intimate and the shared.

Their work has the profound intention of making the individual feel in an architecture as in a landscape: free, enveloped and active. Whether it is a question of collective housing, schools or health centres, they work on the construction of successive horizons, openings, extensions, mobility and surprises.

Their work shows great attention to detail and construction quality, as well as the strength of implantation in a place, seeking to make everything intertwined and interconnected, both externally and internally, in history and present.

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Published on: January 15, 2025
Cite: "A tiny village around a courtyard. Elsa Triolet nursery and leisure centre by Richter architectes" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/tiny-village-around-courtyard-elsa-triolet-nursery-and-leisure-centre-richter-architectes> ISSN 1139-6415
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