The University of Malaga, together with Aq8 Arquitectura and Marinauno Arquitectos has created a sustainable and ecological architecture project called Smart Tree, located on the University of Malaga campus itself, which is created from a series of investigations and studies that They seek to respond to change with respect to environmental circumstances that occurred in the past.

For this, a team was formed made up of different professionals from different branches of study such as engineers, biologists, etc., with the same purpose, reactivate and reuse the environment where they can develop a multitude of outdoor activities within a totally sustainable and environmentally friendly structure.
Smart Tree, a project created by the University of Malaga, Aq8 Arquitectura and Marinauno Arquitectos, is made up of recyclable materials from demolitions in order to give these materials a second life, which divide the project into three parts: the plan of the floor, vertical support, and canopy cover.

These three structures make up an open pavilion design also equipped with technology that allows the collection of data regarding environmental quality or meteorological conditions, among others. But without a doubt, its best utility comes after the pandemic, taking advantage of its structure that is totally open to the outside world.
 

Description of project by Aq8 Arquitectura and Marinauno Arquitectos

SMART TREE. REUSING UMA´S WASTE.

Smart Tree was born from a research project of the University of Malaga with the objective of recycling elements from the demolition of campus buildings to improve teaching environments college.

As is the case of many of the new spaces in our cities created in the eighties of the last century, The Teatinos University Campus suffers the consequences of a design in which the car had an excessive prominence. With the intention of reactivating this environment and establishing the necessary spaces for relationships for the development of outdoor activities for users of the campus, The University of Malaga has implemented different projects of nature, among them is Smart Tree.

Smart Tree is conceived as a biotechnological tree whose mission is to rehabilitate the outdoor spaces of the university, promoting its use through the creation of green environments and connective services. Located at back of Sciences School, this intervention transforms a disused place to provide users with different buildings in the environment of an open-air co-working space, relaxed and friendly, which provides a microclimate of environmental and sensory comfort, and technology for access to renewable energy and information.

Unexpectedly and due to the restrictions that the pandemic has imposed, Smart Tree has become a makeshift outdoor classroom.

For the development of the prototype, a multidisciplinary team composed of biologists, engineers and architects, with the idea of working on the various lines of the project.

The structure of Smart tree and its furniture have been designed from materials from demolitions parts of campus buildings that have exhausted their first useful life. The pavilion arises from the reworking of astructure that served as a pergola in the courtyard of Fine Arts School, whose necessary rehabilitation implied the elimination of it. From this work, three triangulated spatial structures were obtained that were used to compose the pavilion without the need for excessive transformation; and the concrete columns, which stuck in the land served to carry out the strict projected foundations.

Without the need to add new elements to generate the pavilion, the first of the structures was used to build the floor plane, the second to generate the vertical support, and the third and last,to cover the pavilion. Of the power of these structures and the absence of other structural elements  to recycle arose the cantilever that means this "folie", which painted yellow floats over the garden without hardly touching it. Some tubular iron benches and beech wood boards from the demolition of the laboratories of the Sciences School served to furnish the pavilion and delimit the crops.

All this was built on a garden, which with the intention of improving the environmental and sensory conditions, was designed using native flora. A weather station and various strategically located sensors enable the collection of data in real time of the environmental quality conditions, through which conclusions are drawn for the improvement of this space and its future application in other rehabilitation projects of outdoor spaces. The autonomous energy capture system installed in the Smart Tree allows the inclusion of control systems, the lighting of the pavilion itself and the creation of a charging point for electric bicycles.

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Architects
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E.T.S. de Arquitectura de Málaga.- UMA. Alberto García Marín.- AQ8 Arquitectura. Juan Manuel Sánchez La Chica.- Marinauno Arquitectos.
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Collaborators
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Architectural collaborators.- Antonio Osuna Melgar, Silvia Delgado Ferrary, Irene Gómez Gómez, Juan Ignacio Becerra Tur. Structure.- E.T.S. de Arquitectura de Málaga, Jorge Barrios Corpa. Botany.- Facultad de Ciencias. UMA, Noelia Hidalgo Triana, Andrés V. Pérez Latorre. Monitoring.- E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación. UMA, Sergio Fortes Rodríguez, Eduardo Baena. Research on furniture and recycling.- Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales. UMA, Luz García Ceballos.
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Client
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UMA.
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Developer
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Smart Campus. Universidad de Málaga.
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Dates
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December 2020.
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Alberto García Marín, was born in 1965 in Brisbane. He studied architecture at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of the University of Seville. Since 2006 he has been a professor of architectural projects at the ETSA of Malaga and professor of the Master of Architectural Projects, Environmental Design and New Technologies, having participated as main researcher in various R + D + i Projects related to Industrialization and Efficiency in Architecture .

In 1992 he was co-founder of the AG Arquitectura studio, and since 2002 he directs the AQ8 Arquitectura studio, whose work has focused on the residential area and public facilities, having been awarded in various public and private competitions. Among the most outstanding projects are two collective housing buildings awarded by the Official College of Architects of Malaga in the 2018 and 2020 editions; and the Zoco Cultural project, “M.A.S. Málaga All Space ”, awarded as a finalist and selected for the second phase, in the 2017 international ideas competition for the Astoria-Victoria cinema plot promoted by the Malaga City Council.
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Marinauno is an architecture studio founded in 2004 in Malaga by Mané Sánchez la Chica and Adolfo de la Torre Prieto. Their work has been part of different exhibitions and has been published in specialized magazines.

Mané Sánchez la Chica, was born in 1973 in Granada and grew up in Málaga. He studied architecture at the School of Architecture of the Polytechnic University of Madrid and the Polytechnic of Milan. Between the years 99-03 he taught at the ETSA in Madrid. Since 2007 he is a professor of architectural projects at the ETSA in Málaga. In 2016 he received his doctorate with the thesis "Matter, material and rigging in the architecture of Francisco de Asís Cabrero".

Adolfo de la Torre Prieto, was born in 1978 in Andújar (Jaén). He studied architecture at the School of Architecture of Granada. Between the years 05-08 he was a professor at the School of Architecture of EADE in Málaga.

Contests-Awards
2018 XI BIAU - Ibero-American Architecture and Urbanism Biennial. Government of Spain. On the shoulders of Giants: Tour of ascent to the roofs of the Cathedral of Malaga.
2018 XIV BEAU - Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism. Superior Council of the Associations of Architects of Spain. On the shoulders of Gigantes: Tour of ascent to the roofs of the Cathedral of Malaga. Finalist work.
2018 Lledó Awards for Iberian Architecture. On the shoulders of Giants: Tour of ascent to the roofs of the Cathedral of Malaga. Finalist work.
2016 Malaga Architecture Awards. Official College of Architects of Malaga. On the shoulders of Gigantes: Tour of ascent to the roofs of the Cathedral of Malaga. Prize
2016 Malaga Architecture Awards. Official College of Architects of Malaga. Rehabilitation of the Malaga seminar. Prize
2015 FAD Architecture Awards. Arquinfad. On the shoulders of Giants: Tour of ascent to the roofs of the Cathedral of Malaga. Selected work.
2009 Malaga Interior Architecture Prize. Official College of Architects of Malaga. Sergiovico First prize
2008 International competition for the construction of 140 VPO in Malaga. Municipal Institute of Housing of Malaga. First prize
2008 Competition for the construction of VPO in the neighborhood of La Trinidad in Malaga. Municipal Institute of Housing of Malaga. Burladero Prize
2008 Competition for the construction of parking in Clarines street in Malaga. SMASSA First prize
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Published on: March 5, 2021
Cite: "Sustainable thinking. Smart tree by UMA, AQ8 Arquitectura and Marinauno Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/sustainable-thinking-smart-tree-uma-aq8-arquitectura-and-marinauno-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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