Murcian architecture studio IH Arquitectos won the preliminary project competition for the rehabilitation and commissioning of the Cárcel Vieja building in the city of Murcia, Spain. The "Muros etéreos / Ethereal Walls" proposal opens the building to the city and assigns it a new functional program: a Sociocultural Center that respects and cares for the existing architecture and historical memory.

Located on a block downtown, the provincial prison of Murcia was inaugurated in 1929 and ceased its activity in 1981. The building was compressed in the urban environment generated by the very nature of closure and exclusion of the complex. The renovation seeks the recovery of the building and the adjacent spaces, with a real visual and entrance connection to the existing patios.
The proposal designed by IH architects, led by the architects Manuel Hernández and José Ibañez Morales, adopts the concepts of urban integration, permeability and accessibility as elements to recover public space. The building opts for an opening to the city and is surrounded by new squares linked to the rest of the urban fabric, prioritizing and promoting eminently cultural uses, with a workshop area and establishing different multipurpose uses.

The new socio-cultural centre seeks to recover the original image of the building, as well as its volumetry. The materials recovered from the perimeter walls form part of the pavement of the new public spaces, on which their original traces will be marked.

The two construction phases support the idea of ​​independent buildings, a third access is also created, enhancing the openness and flexibility of the complex.

Phase 1, now completed, corresponds to the rehabilitation of the main building, inside which the open spaces and the colour white become the protagonists. These new spaces will house a program of diverse uses, such as the showroom-shop, the multi-purpose function room, the area dedicated to offices and the restaurant-cafeteria.


Muros etéreos by IH arquitectos. Photograph by David Frutos.


Muros etéreos by IH arquitectos. Photograph by David Frutos.


Muros etéreos by IH arquitectos. Photograph by David Frutos.

 

Description of project by IH architects

Inaugurated in 1929, the provincial prison of Murcia came to be occupied by more than 3,000 prisoners, being a centre prepared for 400. Due to the opening of the new Sangonera prison, the building ceased its activity in 1981.

Located in a block in the centre of the city, the eclectic-style complex is divided into two main areas, Administration and Internal, distributed in 3 buildings separated by patios.

A double perimeter wall with watchtowers in the corners closes off the inmates' area, generating a corridor and a series of patios linked to the modules.

As a listed building, the conservation of the complex is mandatory. The spatial and supporting structure of the interior must be preserved. Any action on the facades should tend to recover the original image, as well as its volumetry.

La Cárcel, the popular designation of the building, is compressed in the urban environment generated by the very nature of closure and exclusion of the complex, which generates narrow perimeter sidewalks and redundant traffic that does not invite the citizen.

The objective of the proposal is to open the building to the city: urban integration, permeability and accessibility as elements to recover public space. The perimeter stone walls that isolated the complex are turned over to form the new pavement. They leave a trace in the form of metal latticework, a permeable space, favouring pedestrian flow without losing the existing original tension.

The new Socio-Cultural Center now surrounded by new squares linked to the city is an operation of respect for the existing architecture, historical memory and the environment.

Conceived for independent use, the main access building (Phase 1) is proposed as a new point of reference in the city. The newly landscaped squares act as a lobby for the building that will house uses such as Showroom-shop, Assembly Hall-multiple uses Offices and Restaurant-cafeteria.

A sustainable architecture, in conceptual, contextual and energetic terms, but also in the social term. Reuse of existing materials, energy efficiency and flexibility and versatility of operation of the centre as a whole, solutions proposed in favour of efficient, sustainable and economically viable operation.

More information

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Architects
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IH arquitectos. Architects.- Manuel Hernández, José Ibañez Morales.
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Project team
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Alejandro Ibañez Benzal, Francisco Serrano Moreno, Pedro Manuel Tudela-Littleton Peralta, Álvaro García Luna, Carlos Lozano Gómez, Alicia Zaragoza Benzal, Iluminada Oliva Fernández, Pascual Moreno Ruiz, Juan Antonio Balsalobre Pardo.
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Collaborators
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Industrial Engineer.- Murcian Engineering, Javier Castellote.
Telecommunications Engineer.– Rointec, Jose Manuel Romero Tudela.
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Contractor
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UTE ORTHEM WENCESLAO.
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Area
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1.322,65 sqm.
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Dates
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Construction Beginning.- June 2020. Completion Date.- July 2022.
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Location
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Av. General Primo de Rivera, 2, Murcia, Spain.
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Photography
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IH | arquitectos is located in Murcia dowtown. José Ibáñez Morales and Manuel Hernández Jiménez established the studio in 1986. Since its inception, the studio has grown covering all major sectors, from residential and public to urban planning and infrastructure.

Highlighting, the first prize on the Tender for Preliminary Draft Projects for the Rehabilitation of Murcia's Old Provincial Prison (2017), the New Nursing Home in Avenue of justice (2019), it is also noteworthy the project for the New Virgen de la Fuensanta University Clinic (2018), as well as the New Marista's Nursery School (2020) among others.
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Published on: September 9, 2022
Cite: "Renovation of the Old Provincial Prison of Murcia. Muros etéreos by IH arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/renovation-old-provincial-prison-murcia-muros-etereos-ih-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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