The extension of the Ede-Wageningen railway station has been carried out by the architecture practice Mecanoo in collaboration with Royal HaskoningDHV. The project is located in the municipality of Ede, a town famous for its proximity to the Veluwe National Park in the Netherlands.

The new station project arises from the need to significantly increase the capacity of the old station, thus providing greater services based on functionality, passenger safety and sustainability. Inspired by the Veluwe National Park, the new station seeks to connect visitors with nature, recreating the experience of being under the trees of the forest.

The train station designed by Mecanoo stands out for its simplicity and visual sophistication, functioning as a connecting element for the different quadrants of the transport centre and allowing people to move around quickly and easily.

Inspired by the local Veluwe landscape, the use of complementary natural materials such as wood, stone, glass and steel, together with some architectural details that show the solidity of the whole, make the project not only durable but also timeless, bringing a sense of intrinsic nature to the train station itself.

Estación de tren de Ede-Wageningen por Mecanoo. Fotografía por Stijn Poelstra.

Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo. Photograph by  Stijn Poelstra.

Project description by Mecanoo

Designed by Mecanoo and Royal HaskoningDHV, the new striking multimodal station embraces nature from the moment passengers step out of a train.

Located in the heart of the Netherlands, the city of Ede has a population of almost 120,000 and is famous for its proximity to the Veluwe National Park – a 55 km² natural haven of heathlands, sand dunes, and woodland.

In 2008, ProRail and the Municipality of Ede set out to expand the Ede-Wageningen train station in the face of planned property development nearby, estimated to increase passenger numbers to around 25,000 passengers per day by 2030. The new station design would provide expanded services, functionality and safety for passengers, and sustainability in design.

Estación de tren de Ede-Wageningen por Mecanoo. Fotografía por Stijn Poelstra.
Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo. Photograph by  Stijn Poelstra.

Designing a canopy of leaves 
As the most iconic element of the station’s design, the wooden roof mimics a tree canopy. It boasts visual simplicity and sophistication, uniformly connecting the various quadrants of the transport hub, ensuring orientation from all sides. The roof is composed of 23 wooden triangles, each measuring 27 metres long. Almost every node and column faces a different direction, carrying a significant force load while still maintaining the architectural ambition. The triangular skylights allow daylight to fall on the platform and lead passengers to the pedestrian tunnel.

Inspired by the local Veluwe landscape, the use of complementary natural materials such as wood, stone, glass and steel, together with the robust architectural detailing, make the design not only durable but also timeless, bringing a sense of nature into the train station itself.

Estación de tren de Ede-Wageningen por Mecanoo. Fotografía por Stijn Poelstra.
Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo. Photograph by  Stijn Poelstra.

Creating a sense of place
Alongside beautiful design, functionality was also at the core of our combined approach. The team connected all elements of the passenger journey, embedding intuitive spatial wayfinding into the designs and enabling people to move around quickly and easily. By embracing the station’s surroundings, it was possible to create a true sense of place from the moment passengers step out of a train.

“Our aim was to make this design sustainable on many levels – ultimately encouraging greater use of public transport for today and the years to come. By creating seamless transitions between numerous modalities – including cars, bicycles, and pedestrians – our design with changing daylight and different materials, this is public transport that passengers can truly enjoy. We have created a place where they feel comfortable in a calm and peaceful environment; a place to be, rather than just a place to go.”

Kirsten Colenbrander, Architect at Royal HaskoningDHV.

Protecting endangered species
Within the designs, the team also had to take into consideration specific ecological considerations. Adaptations were made to keep a substation in place to act as a bat cave – along with optimised lighting. Eumodicogryllus Bordigalensis, a rare species of crickets only living on railway tracks, were also accommodated – they were the starting point of the landscape design alongside the tracks, to ensure their habitat was retained.

Estación de tren de Ede-Wageningen por Mecanoo. Fotografía por Stijn Poelstra.
Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo. Photograph by  Stijn Poelstra.

Prioritising comfort and safety
The station has been designed for the safety and comfort of travellers. Retail units are located at the south entrance of the pedestrian tunnel that gives access to the platforms, and from the platforms themselves, all transport modes can be seen: the station square, bus square, drop-off zone, taxi, and bicycle parking.

A large indoor bicycle parking facility has been integrated into the design and can accommodate up to 5,500 bicycles, together with a pedestrian and cycling bridge to the east of the station – which provides an unrivalled view of the Veluwe. Through the smart arrangement of functions, commuters can easily transfer between different modes of transport, making Ede-Wageningen a true green transport hub.

Estación de tren de Ede-Wageningen por Mecanoo. Fotografía por Stijn Poelstra.
Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo. Photograph by  Stijn Poelstra.

The new station is already open for passengers. The development of the parking garage and landscaping, plus a new pedestrian and bicycle tunnel between Ede and Wageningen under the railway is currently under construction, expected to be complete in 2026. Together, the designs will put Ede-Wageningen train station on the map, solidifying its position as the gateway to the Veluwe National Park.

“The station’s design is inspired by the Veluwe National Park. The composition of the timber canopy, stepping up and down, is reminiscent of the experience under the canopy trees in the Veluwe forest. Our goal was to design an efficient transportation hub, but also to connect people with nature, offering a very pleasant atmosphere for all users.”

Rodrigo Louro, Associate Architect at Mecanoo.

More information

Label
Architects
Text
+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Project team
Text

Mecanoo and Royal HaskoningDHV. Mecanoo developed the sketch and preliminary design (2014-2016), and Royal HaskoningDHV carried out the modified preliminary design up to and including completion (2016-2026). 

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Collaborators
Text

Consultants.- Vakwerk Architecten (aesthetic control during realisation phase 2021-2025).

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Client
Text

ProRail, Municipality of Ede, NS.

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Area
Text

Train station.- 15,000 sqm. 
Park & Ride.- 16,300 sqm.
Station square and bus square.- 8,600 sqm.
Landscaping.- 1.2 hectares.

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Dates
Text

Realisation.- 2022-2026.

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Location
Text

Ede, Netherlands.

+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.
Label
Photography
+ + copy Created with Sketch.
- + copy Created with Sketch.

Francine Houben (Holland 1955) began formulating the three fundamentals of her lifelong architectural vision while studying at the Delft University of Technology. It was in this crucible of higher learning that she began an architectural practice with two fellow students with the design of a groundbreaking social housing development. As a result, she graduated as architect with cum laude honours in 1984 and officially founded Mecanoo architecten with these same partners.

Francine has remained true to her architectural vision, Composition, Contrast, Complexity throughout her career. Always looking for inspiration and the secret of a specific location, Francine bases her work on both analyses and intuition. She enjoys interweaving social, technical, playful and humane aspects together in order to form a unique solution to each situation. Francine Houben combines the disciplines of architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture in an untraditional way; with sensitivity for light and beauty.

Her use of material is expressive. She is known as one of the most prolific architects in Europe today. Her wide-ranging portfolio comprises an intimate chapel built on the foundations of a former 19th century chapel in Rotterdam (2001) to Europe’s largest library in Birmingham (2013). Francine Houben’s work reveals a sensory aspect determined by form and space, a lavish use or subtle combinations of the most diverse materials, as well as planes of saturated colour. Francine’s contribution to the profession of architecture is widely recognized. She was granted lifelong membership to the Akademie der Künste, Berlin in 2010.

In 2008, she received the Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year Award. Honorary fellowships to the American Institute of Architects and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, and an international fellowship to the Royal Institute of British Architects were granted to her in previous years. The past three decades have seen her cumulative effect on the profession of architecture. Francine lectures all over the world and takes part as a jury member in prestigious competitions.

Her commitment to research and education is evidenced in her instatement as professor in Architecture, Chair of Aesthetics of Mobility at the Delft University of Technology (2000), her professorship at the Universitá della Svizzera Italiania, Accademia di architettura, Switzerland (2000) and her appointment as visiting professor at Harvard (2007). Dedication to her alma mater is reflected in generous sponsorship of the UfD-Mecanoo Award for the best graduating student of the Delft University of Technology.

Francine Houben lives in Rotterdam, a modern city where the skyline is dotted with buildings designed by world renowned architects; including her award winning Montevideo Skyscraper (2005). It was in this dynamic city that she directed and curated the First International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (2003), with the theme, ‘Mobility, a room with a view’. She has realised numerous signature projects throughout the Netherlands and Europe including Philips Business Innovation Centre, FiftyTwoDegrees in Nijmegen, (2005-2006), La Llotja Theatre and Conference Centre in Lleida, Spain (2009) and the Delft University of Technology Library (1999). Currently, she is expanding her architectural vision to other continents with the design of Taiwan’s largest theatre complex, The Wei-Wu-Ying Center for the Arts in Kaohsiung (2014), Dudley Municipal Center in Boston (USA) and Shenzhen Cultural Center (China). In 2011 the book Dutch Mountains was released, a chronicle of Francine Houben and eight special projects in five different countries.

Francine maintains an active presence in academia and culture, regularly publishing and giving lectures worldwide. She has performed in many academic and professional capacities throughout her career, including Chair of Architecture and Aesthetics of Mobility at Delft University of Technology, visiting professor at Harvard Graduate School of Design, and as director of the First International Architecture Biennale in Rotterdam.

Francine has received honorary fellowships from the Royal Institute of British Architects, the American Institute of Architects and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. In 2014 Francine was named Woman Architect of the Year by the Architects’ Journal and in November 2015 Queen Máxima of The Netherlands presented Francine with the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Prize for her wide-ranging career. Francine was awarded Honorary Doctorates from the Université de Mons, Belgium (2017) and the Utrecht University (2016).

“Architecture must appeal to all the senses. Architecture is never a purely intellectual, conceptual, or visual game alone. Architecture is about combining all the individual elements into a single concept. What counts in the end is the arrangement of form and emotion.”

Francine Houben, architect/creative director Mecanoo Architecten.

Read more
Published on: November 25, 2024
Cite: "Open space and mobility. Ede-Wageningen train station by Mecanoo" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/open-space-and-mobility-ede-wageningen-train-station-mecanoo> ISSN 1139-6415
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...