New Entrance and Visitors Information Centre for the Alhambra by Álvaro Siza Vieira & Juan Domingo Santos. An exhibition by Aedes Architecture Forum Berlin with the Council of the Alhambra & Generalife, Granada showcasing the project New Gate of the Alhambra, designed by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Viera (Oporto, 1933) and Juan Domingo Santos (Granada, 1961), which won the 2010 International Competition for New Visitor Access to the Monument.

The Alhambra is one of the most eminent World Heritage Sites in Europe. This significance is highlighted especially in the context of current times, as it represents periods of respect for diversity, pluralism and the co-existence of different cultures and religions.

After the first exhibition with Álvaro Siza 30 years ago, Aedes is pleased to join this outstanding architect again to showcase his work. The exhibition will consist of several original sketches for the project of the New Gate of the Alhambra by the architect who also received the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 1992. In addition the exhibition will display models, executive drawings, an installation as reference to the Alhambra, photographs and interviews that will bring the Berlin audience closer to the Alhambra New Gate project, a creation that Siza himself confessed to be the “project of our lives. I am totally devoted to it. Each project is a challenge but this one is mythical.” The exhibition provides a comprehensive understanding of this remarkable project. It will also give an insight in the historical and cultural context of this more than 1000-year-old monument.

Moreover, following this concept, the exhibition will demonstrate through several examples the close relationship that exists between Siza, Juan Domingo Santos and the Monument. In Álvaro Siza’s case, he visited the Alhambra for the first time with his father, when he was still a child: “I was charmed. Then I came back several times, sometimes with great experts of the Alhambra, which allowed me to soak in its history." Juan Domingo has a similar relationship to the monument, as he grew up in Granada with the Alhambra and its gardens.

The New Gate project will involve the rearrangement of a different entrance to the Alhambra, a work that according to its authors “will be complex” and that will integrate the landscape considering the territorial and archaeological relevance.

According to the General Director of the Council of the Alhambra and Generalife, María del Mar Villafranca, "the New Gate of the Alhambra consists in itself of a great cultural project. This new reception area has brought us the challenge of sharing past, present and future in an environment of privileged relations with this place, setting it up in order to enjoy the heritage in an organized manner and to experience it better thanks to the perspective of a complex architectural concept."

After a stint in Berlin, the exhibition will be presented at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein from June 13 to August 31 and will settle then, in Spring 2015, in the Monumental Complex of the Alhambra and Generalife.

Speaking at the opening will be:
Dr. h.c. Kristin Feireiss, Aedes Berlin. H.E. D. Pablo Garcìa-Berdoy Cerezo, Ambassador of Spain. H.E. Luís de Almeida Sampaio, Ambassador of Portugal
Luciano Alonso, Head of the Regional Goverment's Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Andalucia, Spain. María del Mar Villafranca, Director of the Council of the Alhambra and Generalife, Granada, Spain 
Arch. Álvaro Siza Vieira and Arch. Juan Domingo Santos, Project Co-authors.

CREDITS.-

Exhibition and catalogue were made possible by a substantial contribution of the Patronato de Alhambra y Generalife.
The initial production and performance of the exhibition in Berlin is supported by: Accioncultural, Madrid, Vitra Design Museum, Eternit, Zumtobel, and the Collaboration Partner of Aedes Architecture Forum: Axor, Carpet Concept, Zumtobel.

Exhibition: 22 March – 8 May, 2014
Lecture: Friday, March 21, 2014, 3:30 PM
Opening: Friday, 21 March, 2014, 6:30 pm
Aedes Am Pfefferberg, Christinenstraße 18-19, 10119 Berlin.

The Council of the Alhambra and Generalife serves the needs of protection and conservation of this important and unique heritage site and does so in a modern way that transcends the historical, artistic value, including the preservation of the environment and the landscape according to its urban nature within the historical site of Granada. The Alhambra and the Generalife were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984. The Council of the Alhambra and Generalife is the agency responsible for the protection, management and conservation of the monument, together with all buildings, forests, gardens, crops and land; it is responsible as well for the conceptualization and the development of conservation, restoration, excavation and research plans and, in general, for everything that consists, is influenced or could be affected within the boundaries of its land and beyond.

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Álvaro Joaquim Melo Siza Vieira was born in Matosinhos (near Porto), in 1933. From 1949-55 he studied at the School of Architecture, University of Porto. His first built project was finished in 1954. From 1955-58 he was collaborator of Arch. Fernando Távora. He taught at the School of Architecture (ESBAP) from 1966-69 and was appointed Professor of "Construction" in 1976. He was a Visiting Professor at the Ècole Polythéchnique of Lausanne, the University of Pennsylvania, Los Andes University of Bogotá and the Graduate School of Design of Harvard University; he taught at the School of Architecture of Porto (jubilate in 2003).

He is the author of many projects such as: the Boa Nova Tea House and Restaurant; 1200 dwellings built in Malagueira, Évora; the Superior School of Education in Setúbal, the new School of Architecture in Porto; the Library of Aveiro University; the Museum of Modern Art in Porto; the Church and Parochial Centre in Marco de Canavezes; the Pavilion of Portugal for EXPO '98 and the Pavilion of Portugal in Hannover 2000 (with Souto de Moura); the dwelling and offices complex of “Terraços de Bragança” in Lisbon; and he has rebuilt the burnt area of Chiado in Lisbon since 1988, including the projects for some buildings like Castro e Melo, Grandella, Chiado Stores, and others.

He has been coordinated the plan of Schilderswijk's recuperation in The Hague, Holland, since 1985, which finished in 89; in 1995 he finished the project for blocs 6-7-8 in Ceramique Terrein, Maastricht.

In Spain he has completed the projects for the Meteorological Centre of Villa Olimpica in Barcelona; the Museum of Contemporary Art of Galicia and the Faculty of Information Sciences in Santiago de Compostela; the Rectorate of the Alicante University; Zaida building – offices, commercial and dwelling complex in Granada; Sportive Complex Cornellà de L’lobregat in Barcelona.

Cultural Centre and auditorium for the Ibere Camargo Foundation in Brazil; Municipal Centre of Rosario in Argentina; lodging-house in the Plan of Recuperation and Transformation of Cidade Velha in Cap Vert; Serpentine Pavillion (2005) with Eduardo Souto Moura; Museum of Modern Art of Naples in Italy; Anyang Pavilion in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); Mimesis Museum in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); are to be mentioned.

He has participated in several lectures and conferences in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Norway, Holland, Switzerland, Austria, England, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Japan, Canada, United States, Romania, Greece, South Korea and Sweden.

Having been invited to participate in international competitions, he won the first place in Schlesisches Tor, Kreuzberg, Berlin (now built), at the recuperation of Campo di Marte in Venice (1985) and at the renewal of Casino and Café Winkler, Salzburg (1986); Cultural Centre for the La Defensa, Madrid (with José Paulo Santos) (1988/89); J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California (with Peter Testa) (1993); Pietà Rondanini Room, Sforzesco Castell, Milan (1999); Special Plan Recoletos-Prado, Madrid (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon e Carlos Riaño) (2002); Toledo Hospital (Sánchez-Horneros office) (2003); “Atrio de la Alhambra” in Spain (with Juan Domingo Santos)(2010); “Parco delle Cave”, Lecce in Italy (with Carlos Castanheira) (2010).

He has participated in the competitions for Expo 92 in Sevilla, Spain (with Eduardo Souto de Moura and Adalberto Dias) (1986); for "Un Progetto per Siena", Italy (with José Paulo Santos) (1988); the Cultural Centre La Defensa in Madrid, Spain (1988/89); the Bibliothèque of France in Paris (1989/90), the Helsinki Museum (with Souto de Moura) (1992-93); Flamenco City of Xerez de la Frontera, Spain (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon) (2003).

From 1982 to 2010 has won many different awards and have been assigned with Medals of Cultural Merit from many country around the world. Doctor "Honoris Causa" in various European and International universities.

He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science; "Honorary Fellow" of the Royal Institute of British Architects; AIA/American Institute of Architects; Académie d'Architecture de France and European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts; IAA/International Academy of Architecture; American Academy of Arts and Letters.

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Juan Domingo Santos (Granada), is an architect and projects lecturer at Granada School of Architecture, and he has been a visiting lecturer at several foreign schools of architecture including Lausanne Polytechnic, Switzerland; Lisbon School of Architecture, Portugal; Fach Hochschule Lausitz de Cottbus, Germany; Fakultät Architektur an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Germany; Faculty of Architecture and Interior Design, San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador; Columbia University, New York, USA ; School of Art, Architecture and Design de Guadalajara (Mexico) ; AAI, Architectural Association of Ireland, Dublin (Ireland); and currently at the Technische Universität München, Germany. He has also taught at many Spanish schools including Navarra, Barcelona and Madrid Schools of Architecture, amongst others.

His work has followed a research line concerning landscapes undergoing transformation and architectural operations on heritage buildings. His PhD thesis, ‘The innovative tradition. On transformations in architecture and art’, was recently awarded a prize by the Caja de Arquitectos Foundation and selected for publication in the Arquitesis collection.

His work has been displayed at exhibitions in Spain and abroad including the 7th Biennale di Architettura di Venice; On Site, New Architecture in Spain organized by the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York, and the Spanish Architecture Biennale (93-94), amongst others, and he has been nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Prizes (2007), ECOLA Awars (2010, 2012) and selected in the XXI Spanish Bienal of Architecture and Urbanism 2011.

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Published on: March 10, 2014
Cite: "New Entrance and Visitors Centre for Alhambra by Siza & Santos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/new-entrance-and-visitors-centre-alhambra-siza-santos> ISSN 1139-6415
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