The installation by MP+R Arquitectos is made up of three dynamic pergolas and revisits the prototypes of the Spanish architect Emilio Pérez Pinero (1935-1972) and his folding scissor mechanisms. Deploy 2.0 is designed to expand and contract, mimicking the annual cycle of a deciduous tree.
Through a modular system, the structure "blooms" during spring and summer and creates shade in the garden. In addition, the geometric and structural combinations of the system provide a new sensory experience, creating a space to meet. During the fall and winter months, the canopy collapses, allowing maximum sunlight to reach the plants.
The project seeks to experiment with the way in which the user relates to the constant change of nature. The structure is based on the definition of the most basic element or "building block", which allows an indeterminate series of links with similar elements. As new units come together, it is possible to imagine different spatial configurations and building sizes.
Description of project by MP+R Arquitectos
Deploy 2.0 advocates to engage the needs of other agents of the ecosystem and non-human species as the “end users”, in particular plants. Using a deployable structure as a prototype to mediate sun exposure and promote plant growth, the project draws attention to biodiversity preservation for the medicinal plant garden at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens. In a time where there is a heightened awareness of the human impact on the environment, how can architectural practices alleviate and improve the spatial conditions for humans and nonhumans alike?
The installation presents a dynamic spatial canopy inspired by the deployable scissors mechanisms of the Spanish architect Emilio Pérez Pinero (1935-1972). Piñero’s work participated in new trajectories of the time that were concerned with future thinking and utopian visions of non-permanence in the collective realm. Piñero and his contemporaries all speak to a time where flexibility and user centric customization was the dominant thread in disciplinary discourse. The design for flexibility and ephemerality is a response to the desire for a new kind of improvisational architecture that can adapt to the shifting cultural and social conditions of the time and place. See, for example, his proposal for an Ephemeral Theater (La Coruña, 1965).
The prototype by Piñero manifested flexibility and ephemerality through a spatial structure. The system envisioned a collapsible set of rigid aluminum rods that form a compact, transportable bundle. The mechanism is formed by a central node connecting three rods that when opened two inverted equilateral triangles at the top and bottom of the three dimensional structure appear. These units are further aggregated together to form a wide range of canopy configurations. The singularity of this idea is that the mechanism only achieves a rigid state once the end nodes are triangulated by tension cables to restrict their opening when the structure is deployed. In Piñero’s words, the material structure parallels the behavior of a ‘vertebrate body’, (1) the rods representing the skeleton in compression that channels the forces, and the tension cables being an analogy of the muscular system that surrounds and maintains the skeleton as a living structure.
Deploy 2.0 revisits lightweight architectures as non-permanent and flexible catalysts for the collective experience. The colorful modular system is designed to expand and contract, imitating the annual cycle of a deciduous tree. During the spring and summer, the structure “blooms” and provides shade through a colorful arrangement of structural and fabric elements. The canopy’s modular system allows for the density of the shade to be tuned to the needs of the plants below. In addition, the structure facilitates a new sensorial experience in the garden creating a focal point and space for gathering. During the fall and winter months, the canopy collapses, allowing for maximum sunlight to reach the plants below.
As a design/research exercise, the project’s dynamic, playful, and sensorial presence encourages learning about the affordances of medicinal plants and lightweight deployable structures. In addition, it serves as a demonstration of principles for sustainability through passive systems and simple actions that promote environmental awareness. The understanding of geometric and structural combinations in the system allowed us to reflect on their aggregation possibilities as a way to define space and play a role in the necessary multiplicity, impermanence and flexibility of an ever-changing environment. As a design of aggregated parts, the structure relies on the definition of the most basic element or ‘building block’, which allows for an undetermined series of linkages to like elements. As these units are coupled together to produce larger assemblies it is possible to describe new performative and functional possibilities at various scales of configuration.
