The Knights Tower is one of the most recognised Kevin Roche and John Dinkeloo’s works and it was finished in 1969. The project is located in downtown New Haven Connecticut, and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Organization: The Knights of Columbus.
The building was built on the One Columbus Plaza near the “New Haven Coliseum” stadium, which was used to play ice hockey and was demolished in 2007.

The Knights Tower was designed to house 700 employees. With its 98 meter high and 23 storeys, is the third tallest building in the skyline of the city. The mechanical and lighting systems are integrated in the structure; therefore, there are not false ceilings in the building, allowing a clearance work area of 3.66 meters of the almost 4 meters high between storeys.

The building has 5 towers: 4 exterior and one interior tower where the lift wells are. But the main peculiarity is the place of the four vertical concrete cylinders in the four corners of the building, inside which are the stairs and the toilets. The columns are covered with a kind of silo paving stone of about 77 and 84 cm2 and of a bronze tone, that serve for balancing the vertical force of the towers, while the darker paving stones agreed with the color of the steel.

The four cylinders are connected by longitudinal girders of around 27 meters. The girders formed the steel frameworks that support the different levels and whish are fixed to the central core and the exterior towers. Kevin Roche, after many discussions with the captain of fire brigade, persuaded him to allow the installation of the girders without fire protection, because they are part of the façade. That fact is highlighted by glass walls that are 1,5 meters offset   from the line of the girders, whereas the intermediate space is equipped by a brise-soléis.

The main hall and the two service mezzanine stood out as distinguish elements in the lower part of the façade, giving the other twenty-one levels a homogeneous rhythm, as far as they ascend to the top.

The wish of Kevin Roche was to create a building with a strong vertical appearance from the square and that was used as reference point to the entry of New Haven from the motorway.
 
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Architecture
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Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates, LLC. (KRJDA)
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Client
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Knights of Columbus
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Structural engineer
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Henry Pfisterer
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Levels
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23
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Height
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97.54 m
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Size
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25,604.10 m²
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Completion date
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1969
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Location
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One Columbus Plaza, New Haven, Connecticut, EEUU.
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Kevin Roche (b. June 14th, 1922 - d- March 1st, 2019) was an Irish-American architect who has worked across a variety of governmental, educational, and corporate structures as well as art museums. Roche graduated in 1945 from University College Dublin. After short-term employment with firms in Dublin and London, he did postgraduate work at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago under Mies van der Rohe.  He worked briefly with the United Nations Planning Office in New York before joining the firm of Eero Saarinen and Associates and was from 1954 to 1961 the firm’s principal design associate. After Saarinen died in 1961, Roche and his future partner, John Dinkeloo completed Saarinen’s remaining projects, including the Dulles International Airport terminal in Washington, DC and the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri (1965).  In 1966 they launched Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates. 

The projects for which Roche Dinkeloo are known include Oakland Museum (1966) the Ford Foundation, New York City (1968), Cummins Engines Headquarters, Columbus, Indiana (1985), Bouygues Headquarters near Paris (1988), Dai Ichi Life, Tokyo (1998), Cuidad Grupo Santander near Madrid (2005), and Convention Centre Dublin (2010). The firm also worked for several American universities, designing, for example, the Centre for the Arts at Wesleyan University (1973) and the NYU Kimmel Centre (2003). Over forty years, Kevin Roche was the principal architect for the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York designing many of its new galleries and extensions. Roche was the recipient of numerous honours, including the 1982 Pritzker Architecture Prize. From 1994 to 1997 he served as president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

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Published on: December 19, 2016
Cite: "Knights of Columbus Building by Kevin Roche" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/knights-columbus-building-kevin-roche> ISSN 1139-6415
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