The feminist architecture firm, Equal Saree, designed the renovation project of the Plazza d'en Baró in collaboration with the boys and girls of the municipality of Santa Coloma de Gramenet, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia. This project has been selected for the FAD Awards 2020 in the City and Landscape category.

The project was created in three different stages. The first two are those of co-creation in which in the first part a collective diagnosis was made in the plaza itself and the second was with the students of the Torre Balldovina school who developed different proposals. The third stage was already the elaboration of the remodeling of the square.
Equal Saree project was designed takingdecisions in co-creation phases resulted in a more cheerful and colorful plaza design. A plaza open to the neighborhood with a plurality of spaces and uses to respond to the different needs of the future people who will inhabit it, both girls and boys and adults.

Different spaces have been designed with natural and pleasant materials. A concrete pavement area for more active games and a sand area for quiet play. Wooden platforms of various shapes have been arranged in the center of the square, which are intended to be a space for reading, talking and being.

In order to create a cozy space, attempts have been made to reduce the effect of the heat island with the introduction of more nature to create shade in the summer and for the winter to shine. And to collect and filter rainwater, different flower beds have been distributed throughout the area.

An attempt has been made to reflect the work of co-creation and to achieve a more joyful and appealing space by increasing the social cohesion of the neighborhood.
 

Project description by Equal Saree

This project aims to rethink the Plaça d'en Baró to integrate new activities for children aged 6 to 12. "Fem dissabte a la Plaça d'en Baró" is based on collective reflection on the uses and design criteria of the future space with the aim of facilitating the coexistence of diverse people.

The process has focused on the participation of children, although the visions of other users of the square, such as caregivers and older people, have also been incorporated. The process consists of three phases: open participation in the square, generation of proposals with the students of the Torre Balldovina School and elaboration of the project of the new square.

The resulting design is a cheerful, warm and playful square that facilitates the daily life of neighbors. A Diverse square with diversity of spaces to allow the complementarity of uses and cover the different needs of users. A Caregiver square that puts reproductive tasks and care at the center of urban decisions. A Vital square with the aim of increasing the social cohesion of the neighborhood and contribute to improve the perception of security.

The project of Plaça d'en Baró (garden of José Berruezo Silvente) is an urban remodeling project co-designed with children in the municipality of Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Santa Coloma de Gramenet is a very dense city where intensive use of public space takes place. Plaça d'en Baró is part of the proposal "Pedestrian district: Riu Nord", which aims to improve the habitability of the neighborhoods by creating a network of streets and squares of complementary uses. Prior to the redevelopment, the square was an underused, closed, hard, gray space that generated a perception of insecurity. When diagnosing this situation, a process was started by the City Council to rethink the square, involving children in the generation of a new "playable" space for the city.

The square has been thought of as a whole playable space, encouraging free, inclusive and diverse games and generating comfortable resting spaces next to vegetation. The feminist perspective has been key, both in the development of the participatory process and in the drafting of the technical project. We want to stand out the transversal collaboration between the different areas of the City Council (Urban Planning, Education and Equality). This experience has made it possible to sum up strategies for the consolidation of a model of [Co]Educating City, which recognizes children as active agents in decisions about their daily environments.

Natural, pleasant and different materials have been sought to facilitate the differentiated use of each space: a concrete pavement area to allow a more active play (skating, dancing, running, ball game, etc.), a sand area for a more quiet and discovery play and sand circulation spaces stabilized to ensure accessibility. The central space of the square is formed by wooden platforms of varied geometries to be, read, talk, observe, etc. They highlight different elements of intense color such as the path of colors, blue street lamps and the artistic intervention of the party wall.

Finally, the presence of nature has been increased with the aim of reducing the heat island effect. New species have been added to the existing ones resulting in a combination of trees that generates different shade situations in summer and sun in winter, with flowers and varied blooms. Large central parterres have been distributed that allow to delimit and accompany with vegetation the different spaces and that collect the water from the rain to filter it towards the ground.

The result is a cheerful, warm and playful square that facilitates the daily life of neighbors. A Diverse square with diversity of spaces to allow the complementarity of uses and cover the different needs of users. A Caregiver square that puts reproductive tasks and care at the center of urban decisions. A Vital square with the aim of increasing the social cohesion of the neighborhood and contribute to improve the perception of security.

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Architects
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Project team
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Helena Cardona Tamayo, Julia Goula Mejón and Dafne Saldaña Blasco.
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Collaborators
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Execution direction.- Ardèvol Consultors Associats SLP. Engineering: PRODOP SCP.- Landscaping.- Anna Mallén Vivó. Sustainability consulting.- Societat Orgànica. Collaboration redaction project.- Conchi Berenguer Urrutia. Design and execution of the mural.- Perrine Honoré. Visualizations.- Carlos Rocha.
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Participation
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Neighborhood children. Students, management and teaching team of the Torre Balldovina School. Montserrat Joan i Torra.
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Developer
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City Council of Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Urban Planning, Education and Equality Areas.
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Contractors
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Hercal Diggers S.L.
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Area
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1,755 sqm.
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Dates
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Start and end of work: february and july 2019.
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Cost
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€ 216.182,85 (PEM)
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Location
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Plaça d’en Baró (garden of José Berruezo). 08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Spain.
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Photography
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Conchi Berenguer Urrutia.
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Equal Saree is a team of feminist architects and researchers founded by Helena Cardona Tamayo, Julia Goula Mejón and Dafne Saldaña Blasco, who work to design more equal spaces through collaborative and co-creation processes. They put future users at the center of the processes through participatory and innovative methodologies. They carry out work locally and internationally in the areas of architectural and urban design.

With their projects they have received several awards; First prize in the category "Building and mix of uses" for the proposal "A door to measure" in 2017, Special Mention for the Banc Sabadell Foundation Award for innovation in architecture for the Camina Tamshi project in 2017, Ex aequo Prize for the AJAC category Urbanism/Landscape Work not carried out by the 'Tamshi' project in 2016, Finalist Prize in the Arquine Competition No.15. Rehabiting the 21st century: Social housing from the modern paradigm for the ReOcupa proposal and finalist Award in the Women Transforming Cities Best Practice Awards 2013 for the Urban International Workshop project in 2013, among others.

Helena Cardona Tamayo is an architect at the ETSAB-UPC, Escola Tècnica Superior d'arquitectura de Barcelona since 2013. During her degree she completed a year of architecture and urban planning studies at the École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Paris La Villette between 2009 and 2010. She has collaborated with the Martí-Miralles Arquitectes architecture studio between 2014 and 2017; with the Pich Architects studio in 2014; and with the Clotet-Paricio Arquitectes studio between 2010 and 2011.

Julia Goula Mejón is an architect at the ETSAB-UPC, Escola Tècnica Superior d'arquitectura de Barcelona since 2013. During her degree she completed a year of architecture and urban planning studies at the Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto between 2011 and 2012. She has won the ex-aequo Award in the Final Project Projecte category at the AJAC IX Awards. She has collaborated with the architecture studio Mejón Arquitectura, Lleida, and Martí-Miralles Arquitecte between 2016 and 2017 in Barcelona. She has attended the V-VI Projectos teaching at the ETSAB between 2011 and 2012.

Dafne Saldaña Blasco is an architect from the ETSAB-UPC, Escola Tècnica Superior d'arquitectura de Barcelona since 2011. During her degree she completed a year of architecture and urban planning studies at the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism of Buenos Aires between 2008 and 2009. She begins to integrate the gender perspective in the PFC and completes his training with the Master's in student of gifts, gender and citizenship at the Interuniversity Institute of Studies of Gifts and Generation in 2015. She has collaborated with the subject Architecture and Politics , ETSAB-UPC during the years 2014 and 2017. She also combines research and dance practice from a queer approach, analyzing the relationships between identities, bodies and spaces. She is currently pursuing a Doctorate in estudis de gènere: culture, societies and politics.
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Published on: July 24, 2020
Cite: "Fem dissabte a la Plaça d’en Baró! A feminist square designed with childhood by Equal Saree" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/fem-dissabte-a-la-placa-den-baro-a-feminist-square-designed-childhood-equal-saree> ISSN 1139-6415
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