As a result of municipal regulations that determined the project shape, Dutch architecture practice OMA designed this narrow single-family home located on a steep hill in the Austrian town of Zell am Zee. The house is located in the privileged environment surrounding Lake Zell, which emerges as a clear protagonist of the landscape.

The existing conditions on the plot allow the house to rise four stories high through the hill. The public spaces of the house open with large windows towards the attractive landscape, while transparent resin tiles allow natural light to descend to the lower floor, thus generating a more intimate space.

Circulation between the different levels of the house designed by OMA is carried out by means of a continuous staircase that extends underground, running through the different spaces that make up the house, where skylights and large windows create different environments and distribute the house according to the treatment of natural light.

Thanks to its white concrete cladding, the house establishes a dynamic dialogue with the landscape, making it stand out against the green of the hill in summer and camouflaging itself under the white blanket that covers it in winter. The white colour present throughout the house contrasts with the greenish colour of the transparent resin tiles that relate to the surrounding landscape.

Casa austriaca por OMA. Fotografía por Pernille Roof and Thomas Roof / Art Sept NY.

Austrian House by OMA. Photograph by Pernille Roof and Thomas Roof / Art Sept NY.

Project description by OMA

I met the client at a digital conference in Munich – he asked us to design a house on a very narrow and steep site next to his sister’s house in Zell am Zee, the village where he had grown up.

Above ground, the zoning law suggested a 4-meter wide structure with a sloping roof descending the hill – but beneath the ground some additional volume was allowed. The issue then became how to create underground the conditions of daylight and view that were the attractions of the site.

The house is planned on four floors. A large, mirrored door enables entry from the top level. This floor is as an open space, covered by sawtooth skylights, extending outwards with a cantilevered terrace. A curtain separates a sleeping corner, equipped with bathroom amenities concealed into the floor to not obstruct the view. Transparent resin tiles let daylight descend to the floor below, where the family can get together in a more intimate space. 

Casa austriaca por OMA. Fotografía por Laurian Ghinitoui.
Austrian House by OMA. Photograph by Laurian Ghinitoui.

A sauna opens up to the living and dining room. Further down lie two twin guest suites adjoined by a double height sitting room that opens directly into the landscape. The lowest level organizes the house’s connection with the street and includes a storage space for ski equipment.

All floors are linked by a continuous flight of stairs that extends entirely underground. Above ground the house’s white concrete envelope establishes a dynamic relationship with its surroundings: in stark contrast against the green hill in summer; camouflaged entirely on a typical winter’s day.

More information

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Architects
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OMA. Partner in Charge.- Rem Koolhaas.

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Project team
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Davide Masserini, Clément Périssé, Federico Pompignoli, Nils Axen, Marco Gambarè, Gianluca Ramaccia.

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Collaborators
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Local Architect.- Ak F Architects - Carl Schlaeffer.
Structural Engineer.- Baucon.
Mechanical Engineer.- Hauschild.
Facade.- Capoferri Serramenti.
Special Furniture.- Unifor.
Curtain Design.- Inside Outside / Petra Blaisse.
Building Supervision/Project Management.- Kessler2.
Building Physics.- Rothbacher.
Electrical Planning.- Altenberger.
Electrical Fixtures.- Effettoluce.
Documentary.- Frans Parthesius.

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Building Contractor
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Heinrichbau.

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Dates
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Project.- 2018.
Completed.- 2023.

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Location
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Zell am Zee, Austria.

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Manufacturers
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White Concrete.- Rohrdorfer Zementwerke.
Interior Finishes.- Tecnolegno, Rb Cartotecnica, Ommg, S.T.R.S.
White Concrete Cosmetics.- Francesco Nerobutto.
Marbles.- Ta&B.

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Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) is an international practice operating within the traditional boundaries of architecture and urbanism. AMO, a research and design studio, applies architectural thinking to domains beyond. OMA is led by eight partners – Rem Koolhaas, Reinier de Graaf, Ellen van Loon, Shohei Shigematsu, Iyad Alsaka, Chris van Duijn, Jason Long, and Managing Partner-Architect David Gianotten – and maintains offices in Rotterdam, New York, Hong Kong, Doha, and Australia. OMA-designed buildings currently under construction are the renovation of Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe) in Berlin, The Factory in Manchester, Hangzhou Prism, the CMG Times Center in Shenzhen and the Simone Veil Bridge in Bordeaux.

OMA’s completed projects include Taipei Performing Arts Centre (2022), Audrey Irmas Pavilion in Los Angeles (2020), Norra Tornen in Stockholm (2020), Axel Springer Campus in Berlin (2020), MEETT Toulouse Exhibition and Convention Centre (2020), Galleria in Gwanggyo (2020), WA Museum Boola Bardip (2020), nhow RAI Hotel in Amsterdam (2020), a new building for Brighton College (2020), and Potato Head Studios in Bali (2020). Earlier buildings include Fondazione Prada in Milan (2018), Garage Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow (2015), De Rotterdam (2013), CCTV Headquarters in Beijing (2012), Casa da Música in Porto (2005), and the Seattle Central Library (2004).

AMO often works in parallel with OMA's clients to fertilize architecture with intelligence from this array of disciplines. This is the case with Prada: AMO's research into identity, in-store technology, and new possibilities of content-production in fashion helped generate OMA's architectural designs for new Prada epicenter stores in New York and Los Angeles. In 2004, AMO was commissioned by the European Union to study its visual communication, and designed a colored "barcode" flag, combining the flags of all member states, which was used during the Austrian presidency of the EU. AMO has worked with Universal Studios, Amsterdam's Schiphol airport, Heineken, Ikea, Condé Nast, Harvard University and the Hermitage. It has produced Countryside: The Future, a research exhibited at Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York; exhibitions at the Venice Architecture Biennale, including Public Works (2012), Cronocaos (2010), and The Gulf (2006); and for Fondazione Prada, including When Attitudes Become Form (2012) and Serial and Portable Classics (2015). AMO, with Harvard University, was responsible for the research and curation of the 14th Venice Architecture Biennale and its publication Elements. Other notable projects are Roadmap 2050, a plan for a Europe-wide renewable energy grid; Project Japan, a 720-page book on the Metabolism architecture movement (Taschen, 2010); and the educational program of Strelka Institute in Moscow.

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