The program is developed around the condition of a joint family dwelling, creating a double interaction in the house. Each of the families has its own intimate spaces, with the ground floor for the parents and the family of the client's brother, and the upper floor for the client's family. On the other hand, the common spaces that can be used jointly by the members of the family are limited.
The two family floors are connected by a double-height space formed by the living room, dining room, and open kitchen, creating an area that reinforces family connectivity. Throughout the house, sustainable design strategies have been used to generate comfort both inside and out, from water bodies that contribute to evaporative cooling to a landscaped roof terrace that reduces direct heat gain.
Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis. Photograph by Niveditaa Gupta.
Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis. Photograph by Niveditaa Gupta.
Project description by Studio Symbiosis
Design Brief
The client's design brief was to create a villa with maximum green space and views of the park. The space requirement is to create a villa for one joint family. Client's brother with his wife and grandparents on the ground floor and he, his wife and his son on the first floor. The home theatre, bar and gym in the basement are connected by a nice outdoor staircase and a patio to bring in light.
The site is surrounded by villas on 3 sides, offering views of the neighbourhood park on the shortest 4th side. Alongside there are three prominent trees on the site, one at the entrance, and two flanking the rear side of the plot. The design brief from the client was to try and retain these trees as much as possible.
Being a joint family the client wanted dual interaction in the house. Firstly, zones of privacy were required for his parents, his brother’s family and his family and secondly few spaces where all members living in the house can be together.
Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis. Photograph by Niveditaa Gupta.
Design Solution – Urban living in the lap of nature
In the urban setting, there is a growing disconnect between the user and nature. With this project we are looking at creating green urban living, to rekindle the relationship of the residents with nature in their immediate surroundings. This villa emerges from the landscape, with the central theme of creating maximum green cover on-site and utilising the views of the park facing the site.
The odd shape of the plot along, with the views of the neighbourhood park, were used as design drivers. Thematically the design looks at flowing the green of the neighbourhood park in the site, with streamlines emerging from the park facing the southern side and opening up towards the northern edge of the site. This base grid has been used to define the built-form and landscape zones such as water bodies, hardscape and soft scape.
The built form is strategically placed on one edge of the site, resulting in a generous landscaped garden on the west side of the plot which opens up to the double-height family living & dining, thereby extending as an outdoor living room. The built form emerges from the landscape and blends the ground floor to the roof of the building, creating an outdoor connective spine for the villa. This meandering stepped walkway has an outdoor space on the first floor with outdoor shaded seating and connects further to the terrace. This outdoor terrace space created on the first floor acts as a balcony and at the same time as the direct entrance to the first-floor apartment. The landscape garden on the terrace enjoys the views of the neighbourhood park with a feeling of being nested with nature. These three outdoor spaces have different usability based on the time of day and season of the year.
Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis. Photograph by Niveditaa Gupta.
Existing trees on site have been retained in the design and the shading from these trees has been used to create ambient outdoor spaces, which could be used in the extreme climatic conditions of Delhi NCR.
The design intent was to create a dichotomy in the façade with the lower façade being light in nature and a heavy volume floating on top of it. The ground floor has a glass façade to connect with outdoor green spaces, and the first floor has punched windows carved out of concrete to minimize heat gain as this façade is directly exposed to the sun.
A double-height living, dining and open kitchen space combines the two family floors into one zone of family living and thereby strengthening family connectivity.
Sustainable design strategies have been inculcated in the design, to create ambient indoor and outdoor spaces. The ground floor has a deep cantilever on the southwest and east facing façade on the ground floor to cut the harsh summer sun. Water bodies are provided on the ground floor and terrace to promote evaporative cooling. The roof of the building is a landscaped terrace with earth and grass, this helps further to cut down the direct heat gain of the villa.
Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis. Photograph by Niveditaa Gupta.
Sustainability
Given the hot climatic conditions of Delhi-NCR, this project has been designed for human comfort both indoors and outdoors. The shallow water body on the ground floor has been placed in the path of the wind direction, helping in evaporative cooling. The main southwest-facing facade on the ground is recessed to block the direct sunlight during the day, yet maintain a seamless visual connection to the outside. In the early evening, some rays of sunlight animate the interior. The upper floor of the building is made of concrete with windows recessed back to cut the south sun.
The three existing trees on site have been retained, creating zones of shadow in the landscape and also helping in reducing the sun exposure of the villa. The green cover on the terrace as well as the meandering steps, ensure a reduction of direct heat gain. Wind direction was taken into account for cross-ventilation in the house.
