Qarta architektura has designed a new conference center for the College of Polytechnics Jihlava (VŠPJ), combining a modern concept of dynamic contemporary architecture with historical architecture of a former communist prison.

The Jihlava Polytechnic University was established in 2004 as the first public non-university type university, ie higher education, in the Czech Republic. It is the only public university based in the Vysočina region.
Qarta architektura designed the reconstruction of the original part of the northeast wing of the pentagon and replace the rigor, rigidity, and oppressive atmosphere of the prison legacy with an inspiring environment that contains fragments of history but offers new and optimistic views.

They create a new building, which will be the conference room, on the northeast side on triangular ground. Inside is a large elevated room like an amphitheater for 333 students. This inclination gives rise to an underground space that will host different social events.

Regarding the materials used, he wants to make a clear difference between the new, modern building with concrete, installations and structures seen against the clarity of the materials used in the restoration of the pre-existing building.
 

Project description by Qarta architektura
 

“The city of Jihlava has long endeavored to have its own college campus. We see the presence of students as essential for the city's cultural progress. The College’s position has been strengthened significantly by the new lecture center and auditorium. Being the largest space suitable for conferences or conventions available at the moment, the auditorium has become an important venue for various social events. During the restrictions imposed by COVID-19, the city council meetings were also held here.

For the city and the region the building has a symbolic meaning, too. In the 1950s, a controversial communist party show trial and subsequent executions happened here, and the new building finally started to redefine this sad legacy. Its contemporary architecture is quite clear about the message it wants to give. Tearing down the five-meter tall prison wall offered us new and optimistic vistas. In many ways, the building itself seems to be an active participant in the rediscovery of Jihlava's political, social and cultural identity.”

Martin Laštovička, Deputy Mayor for Heritage and City Assets.


Project description of QARTA ARCHITEKTURA
The wing reconstruction area and the new lecture room VŠPJ (College of Polytechnics) is a modern concept of rapidly developing education center located in northeastern corner of the lot, which was originally perceived as a farmyard. The place of the new building is strictly symmetrical, markedly triangular, thus for a construction seemingly disadvantageous. The authors from the studio Qarta architektura changed the disadvantage to an advantage by using the shape and by a link up to the existing block they gained compact space for a large span construction.

Roundness of the corner contributes to integration of a mass into a complex context; the offset façade is another trace of a new shape, creating a transition space. Inside a super elevated hall is amphitheatrical seating for 333 students. Thanks to the steepness of the stands the arena offers excellent visibility as well as pure acoustics. Tribunes have underpass, the space under them will be used for social events. Connecting presentation hall leads to a classical element of higher education “alchemistic workshop”, represented today by multimedia laboratory “virtual factory”.

In contrast to the auditorium is a reconstruction of the original part of the historical pentagon, which was formally a court with a prison. Strictness, firm order, rigidity and oppressive atmosphere were clearly evident at the beginning of the undertaking and the authors were fully aware, that the premises will newly serve young people with open mind on their way to higher education. The motto became a colorful, inspiring and non-conforming environment, preserving the historical footprint. The traditional materials are in a visible, original form; the industrial character is fully linked to the auditorium. A sole chapter was the discovery and the engagement of historical footprints, return of the original ceramic floor or stone sills with traces of bars, which make for a great experience in the interior.

The new auditorium of VŠPJ is modern concept of dynamic contemporary architecture with industrial elements in a minimalist style in direct contrast to the original site and its newly reconstructed part of northeastern wing. Whole area is easy to navigate and today, thanks to the enlightened leadership of the institution, is open not only to students and educators, but also to its surroundings, fully in accordance with the philosophy of the modern college VSPJ.

Description of the General Contractor
The many exposed architectural concrete surfaces give the new auditorium ample opportunity to showcase the raw quality of its cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure. Jet grouted columns in combination with reinforced concrete slab form the foundation for the building. The long-span concrete load-bearing structure is topped by a star-shaped steel structure bearing a flat timber truss roof. The raw feeling of the interior is underlined by grind and seal poured concrete floors, anthracite grey aluminium windows and doors, black wall tiles and black fabrics of the auditorium seats. The new outer skin facade made of vertical aluminium louvres creates a welcome contrast to the decorative look of the restored historical building.

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Architects
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Project team
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Jiří Řezák, David Wittassek, Pavel Fanta and Lukáš Němeček.
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Client
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College of Polytechnics Jihlava (VŠPJ).
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Builder
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Podzimek a synové. Construction manager.- Zbyněk Šťastný.
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Area
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Built-up area.- 1,800 sqm.
Useful area.- 3,675 sqm.
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Dates
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Project year.- 2016-2017. Completion year.- 2018-2019.
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Cost
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€6,500,000
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Manufacturers
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Sockets.- ABB Future linear. Lighting.- VM elektro, Halla, ACA, Lena. Bathroom fixtures.- Jika, Kolo. Elevators.- Schindler 3300. Platform lift.- Manus VPM 250. HVAC unit.- Remak Aeromaster Cirrus, Elektrodesign. AC unit.- Samsung. Gas condensing boiler.- Baxi.
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Localitation
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Tolstého 1556, 586 01 Jihlava, Czech Republic.
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Photography
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Qarta architektura is a Czech creative group of architects and engineers directed by Jiří Řezák and David Wittassek since 1996. They based on the seek of variety and to design in an innovative approach. Presenting creativity not only in lines and material, but also in the layouts and materials used.

They participated in the regeneration of Karlín, projects such as CORSO Karlín and CORSO II, they had the opportunity to work in an equal team with Ricardo Bofill. They've received numerous awards such as The Architecture Grand Prix, Best of Realty or Building of the Year.
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Published on: June 27, 2020
Cite: "Combination of dynamic and historical architecture in a former prison. VŠPJ lecture center by Qarta architektura" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/combination-dynamic-and-historical-architecture-a-former-prison-vspj-lecture-center-qarta-architektura> ISSN 1139-6415
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