Snøhetta has completed a four-story observation complex at One Vanderbilt, New York City. Titled SUMMIT One Vanderbilt is New York’s latest observation viewpoint opening to the public on top of the KPF-designed tower.

The opening of the observatory comes fourteen months after One Vanderbilt tower itself opened to the public.

The entertainment space is describe by Snøhetta as scheme as one which “calms the observatory experience with a choreographed procession of connective social spaces.”
Snøhetta’s observatory sits more than 300 meter above Midtown Manhattan. The attraction is accessed at Grand Central Station, with visitors passing through a wood-paneled waiting area and mirrored elevators on their way to the observatory’s entrance on the 91st floor. On arrival, an illuminated walkway named the Hall of Light seeks to convey the real-time weather conditions outside, be it through cool and dewy lighting on cloudy days, or blueish white light on sunny days.
 


SUMMIT One Vanderbilt Observatory by Snøhetta. Photograph by Michael Grimm. Above phtography by Snøhetta.

Beyond the walkway, a two-story mirrored gallery installation alters the visitor’s perception of the skyline by “reflecting the city into infinity.” The areas surrounding the walkway and gallery serve as transitional social spaces marked by changes in material, softly-rounded corners, and curving soffits to counteract the angular edges of the observatory, and the external façade.

Meanwhile, at the top of the observatory, the Summit Lounge links with outdoor L-shaped terrace.
 

Project description by Snøhetta

Snøhetta and SL Green Realty Corp. have unveiled SUMMIT One Vanderbilt, a four-story observation complex that brings together spaces for art, gathering, and wonder to envision a new way of inhabiting the New York City skyline. The state-of-the-art promontory offers panoramic views over all five boroughs from a collection of curated multi-sensory viewing and lounge spaces located more than 1,000 feet above Midtown Manhattan.   

The journey up SUMMIT One Vanderbilt begins below ground at Grand Central Station, where Midtown Manhattan’s tallest office tower meets one of its most beloved landmarks. Visitors first encounter a wood paneled waiting area before mirrored elevators ferry them to the 91st floor. Upon arrival, they are greeted by the Hall of Light, an illuminated walkway that recreates the sky’s real-time color, hue, and brightness indoors.

On cloudy days, the hallway is cool and dewy, on sunny days, it shines blueish white, always offering a hint of the immersive experiences of the observatory. Beyond, a two-story mirrored gallery installation designed by Kenzo Digital reorients visitors’ perception of the skyline by reflecting the city into infinity. In adjacent areas, Snøhetta has designed transitional spaces marked by changes in material, softly rounded corners, and curving soffits that anchor the more hard-edged areas of the observatory in order to balance the observatory’s immersive installations.

Stitching together an interior landscape punctuated by sensual experiences, Snøhetta’s in-between spaces turn looking over the city into a social experience by refocusing our attention inwardly and toward those around us.
 

“SUMMIT One Vanderbilt grounds the observation experience in delight and comfort through the introduction of supple geometries, warm materials, and custom-designed objects that visitors can sit on or stand by. This approach creates an episodic interior landscape unified by experiences that enliven the senses. The transitional spaces Snøhetta has designed train our attention on our bodies, and in doing so, help restore a sense of equilibrium to our experience of the skyline as we take in the best views across this amazing city.”

Anne-Rachel Schiffmann, Snøhetta Interior Architecture Director and Senior Architect.


At the top of the observatory, the Summit Lounge offers a welcoming space containing a sculptural, heavy timbered panorama bench and hanging fireplace that visitors can enjoy while embracing vistas across Manhattan. With the warm, convivial atmosphere of a ski lodge and some of the highest views in North America, the Summit Lounge creates another zone in the observatory focused on the quieter aspects of experience, allowing visitors to look out and contemplate the skyline in comfort and with ease.

Just outside, an L-shaped terrace offers dark granite bar tables carved from monolithic stone and solid wood benches for those looking to sit and enjoy the 93-story view. Here, mountain shrubs, high meadow perennials and grasses, and rough-hewn materials approximate a traditional alpine mountain summit experience while an outdoor bar completes the social atmosphere, creating a subtle tension between the observatory’s thrilling views and the relaxed physical experience of taking them in.

Visitors might feel big and small at the same time, snug and excited in equal measure; as in other areas of the observation complex, each of the more dramatic viewing areas is anchored by contemplative spaces that create tactile and emotionally rich experiences high above the city.

More information

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Architects
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Snøhetta. Interior Architect (Architect of Record).- Snøhetta. Landscape Architect.- Snøhetta.
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Design team
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Anne-Rachel Schiffmann, Craig Dykers, Alan Gordon, Mercedes Armillas, Timothy Kunkel, Joy Wang, Ava Amirahmadi, Kurt Marsh, Matthew McMahon, Michelle Delk, Emilie Alongi, Tiffany Fu, Claire Laurence, Sarah Davis, Todd Ebeltoft, Darby Foreman, Daniel Katebini, Sharon Leung, Russell Low, Dan Marty, and Catherine Shih.
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Collaborators
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Development Manager.- Hines. Tower and Base Building Architect: KPF (Kohn Pedersen Fox). Collaborating Artist/Designer.- Kenzo Digital Immersive. MEP, FP, AV/IT.- JB&B (Jaros, Baum & Bolles). Structural Engineer.- Severud Associates. Lighting Design.- Arup. Specialty Glass Engineers.- Eckersley O’Callaghan. Acoustic Consultants.- Cerami & Associates. Specialty Technology & Integration.- Tad, Immersive Design Studios. Signage & Wayfinding.- Syndicate X, Pentagram. Visitor Flow Modeling.- AKRF. Code Consultants.- CCI
F & B Consultants.- Gigachef. Retail Consultants.- Lakeside Collaborative, Charles Sparks +Co.
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Owner / Developer
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SL Green.
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Contractors
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Landscape Contractor.- Blondies’s Tree House.
Architectural Metal and Glass.- MISTRAL.
Millwork.- GER Industries.
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Builder
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AECOM Tishman.
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Dates
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2021.
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Location
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Grand Central. 45 E 42nd St, New York, NY 10017, United States.
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Photography
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Michael Grim.
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Snøhetta is an integrated architecture, landscape, and interior design company based in Oslo, Norway, and New York City, formed in 1989 and led by principals Craig Dykers and Kjetil Thorsen. The firm, founded in 1989, which is named after one of Norway's highest mountain peaks, has approximately 100 staff members working on projects around the world. The practice pursues a collaborative, transdisciplinary approach, with people from multiple professions working together to explore diverse perspectives on each project.

Snøhetta has completed several critically acclaimed cultural projects, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt; the National Opera and Ballet in Oslo, Norway; and the Lillehammer Art Museum in Norway. Current projects include the National September 11 Memorial Museum Pavilion at the World Trade Center site in New York.

In 2004 Snøhetta received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, and in 2009 the firm was honored with the Mies van der Rohe Award. Snøhetta is the only company to have twice won the World Architecture Award for best cultural building, in 2002 for the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and in 2008 for the National Opera and Ballet in Oslo.

Snøhetta

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Published on: November 4, 2021
Cite: "Balancing jaw-dropping views. Opening SUMMIT One Vanderbilt Observatory by Snøhetta" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/balancing-jaw-dropping-views-opening-summit-one-vanderbilt-observatory-snohetta> ISSN 1139-6415
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