This new building was designed replace an existing hospital in Hunan Province. The facility was designed to address the lack of basic amenities provided by its predecessor and to provide a template for other rural hospitals. Key to the design was the architects' desire to create a more open and accessible feel than is typical of most institutional buildings in China.
This was achieved by creating angled gaps in the facades, which permit views of a central courtyard that is visible from the adjacent road and open to the public.
Description of the projects by Rural Urban Framework (RUF)
Rural healthcare in China currently faces a multitude of challenges. Rural institutions are generally unfavourable compared to those in urban locales. Government subsidies and the raising of doctor and hospital incomes also lead to overcharging and needless treatments and exams. Commissioned by a Hong Kong charity, Institute for Integrated Rural Development, this project involves designing China’s first charitable hospital whilst helping foster a new attitude toward rural healthcare.
Working closely with the charity and government in Angdong Village of Hunan Province, our task was to develop a model rural health care building capable of supporting the many progressive reforms on rural hospital management and care giving. This includes providing basic necessities absent in current establishments, some as simple as waiting rooms. Additionally, seeing that most institutions in China, such as schools and hospitals, are walled off and managed as contained programs, we were interested in re-introducing the hospital as a publicly-friendly facility.
The program of a hospital is re-configured from its conventional form. The design begins with a simple strategy to provide a continuous ramp access to all floors. A wide ramp allows for seating and improves circulation. This also creates a large central courtyard space open for public use. At the ground level, the courtyard provides additional steps for seating and serves as an outdoor waiting area. Materials consist of both recycled traditional bricks, which form the exterior façade, and custom designed concrete screen blocks, which flank the interior spiral passageway. Though from a distance they appear like the common type, these custom blocks are cast in a flexible latex mold. The resulting courtyard exhibits a soft and smoothly changing quality, casting variable shadows throughout the day.
CREDITS. DATA SHEET.-
Architects.- Joshua Bolchover and John Lin.
Project team.- Mark Kingsley, Jeffery Huang, Kwan Kwok Ying, Huang Zhiyun, Tiffany Leung. Project manager.- Maggie K Y Ma.
Dates started.- 2011. Dates completed.- 2014.
Size.- 1,450 sqm.
Total Cost.- 272,000 usd.
Unit Cost.- 190 usd/sqm.
