The project by architects Tomás Montis Sastre and Adrià Clapés i Nicolau is located in the natural area of "Sa Cova Son Caulelles", in Pòrtol (Marratxí, Mallorca). This area is characterized by its irregular terrain due to an old sandstone quarry that over time has been left under a large layer of vegetation in which the Mediterranean pine stands out.

The site where this development is located is surrounded by the Municipal Sports Centre and the Son Caulelles geriatric residence, designed by the same architects together with Santi Vives Sanfeliu.
Tomás Montis Sastre and Adrià Clapés i Nicolau define their proposal as a path where you can enjoy with all your senses the original and autochthonous nature of the place, a path oriented to the marés cave of Son Caulelles. The rugged topography has been conditioned to be able to enjoy the path and nature.

This path is delimited by walls made of materials typical of the terrain and Marratxí, such as the marés curb and a dry stone coastal wall. At the two entrances to the project, there are marés milestones, the one at the main entrance being an extension of the residence and the other being access for the maintenance staff. Inside the archaeological park, there are two resting places in the shade of the large pines and other trees.


Accessible urbanisation in the archaeological environment by Tomás Montis Sastre and Adrià Clapés i Nicolau. Photograph by Lluís Bort.
 

Description of project by Tomás Montis Sastre and Adrià Clapés i Nicolau

The Project is located in the green zone where “Sa Cova Son Caulelles” is found, in Pòrtol, Marratxí. It lies on a very irregular site, due to an existing old sandstone quarry. Due to time and the surrounding environment, the quarry is now covered by a layer of topsoil and lush vegetation, which is dominated by the Mediterranean Pine.

The objective of the intervention in reference to the site, which is limited by Costa i Llobera street, the municipal sports centre and the Son Caulelles geriatric residence, is to join the latter to form part of it.

The project proposal consists of a timely accessible “promenade” in the most rugged area of the plot to reach this small heritage corner. It proposes an adapted route which also overcomes the existing ground level differences. It offers a path which seems to have been worked from the same land, which is achieved through the choice of materiality. It is defined by a floor of unattended concrete which is of an earthy colour, a sandstone curb that looks like it's emerging from the ground, and a dry stone coastal wall (marge), very common in the limits of the urban forest environment of the municipality of Marratxí.

The plot only has a border accessible from the street and this limit, which consists of a boundary wall that generates the facade. For this reason, the concept of dry stone wall (marge) with “pie de rey” faces are recovered again, defining at both sides the two entrances by means of two “fitas” of marés: a secondary to access to the maintenance and the main one, whose "fita de marés" by the grace of its geometry, invites you in.

It is offered at both ends of the route, two urban corners of rest, one in the access and another, a small bench-like atrium, directed towards the Cave of Son Caulelles.

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Collaborators
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Alejandro Mora Martín, Pep Buades Duran, Miguel Fuster Martínez, Pau Gomila García.
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Client
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Consortium of social, health and care resources of the Balearic Islands.
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Pòrtol, Marratxí, Balearic Islands.
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Photography
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ACN is a young architecture studio based in Mallorca. With experience in the contemporary interpretation of Mediterranean vernacular architecture.
 
Adrià Clapés i Nicolau is the architect and founder. Graduated in architecture with and Master's degree in Theory and Practice of Architectural Design at the Escuela Politécnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona, UPC, in 2012. In his master's thesis, he analyzed density as a form of urban growth. He is starting his Ph.D. in Interactive Architecture as a consequence of the application of communication technologies.
 
He has worked at Toyo Ito architects, Miralles Tagliabue - EMBT, and Ábalos Sentkiewitz Arquitects on several projects in Europe, Mexico, and China.
 
He is co-founder of IS ARCH, a platform to disseminate the work of young architects, and is a member of the GISME Group (Interdisciplinary Reflection Group and Math Solutions for Entities).
 
He has received architectural prizes and awards: first prize for the construction of the Pòrtol geriatric residence in Marratxí (executed project, 2021); first prize for the construction of the Archaeological Museum of Calvià, among others. He also won first prize in the 13th Competition about environmental and sustainable projects for Polytechnic University in Catalonia, with the project Power generation system reusing dissipated heat energy in the underground.
 
Their work focuses on different scales: new housing, renovation of old houses, public or private facilities, exhibition installations, and ephemeral architecture projects.
 
They work with a tailor-made team for each project, weaving a network of collaboration with the best specialists in each of the disciplines required. Landscape architects, designers, interior designers, historians, structural engineers, engineers, builders, craftsmen, carpenters, photographers, artists...
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Tomás Montis Sastre (Palma de Mallorca, 1985) graduated as an architect from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Salle in 2010. Since 2015, he began his professional career forming the Montis Sastre Arquitectura studio in his hometown, after having collaborated in several national (Barcelona) and international (Belgium) studios.

Much of his professional work is based on the development of competitions and public architecture, having won various awards and recognitions, including the First Prize in the competition for the construction of a nursing home in Pórtol (Mallorca) or the First Prize for the construction of the first teaching building for scientific swimming pools in Europe, in addition to other awards and mentions in various competitions.

He has also won the 2017-2018-2019 Mallorca Architecture Awards for the refurbishment of the Farinera de Can Suau, Llubí.

Passionate about Mediterranean architecture, both popular and contemporary, he considers it as a basic reference when conceptualizing his architecture.
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Published on: September 12, 2022
Cite: "Accessible urbanisation in the archaeological environment by Tomás Montis Sastre and Adrià Clapés i Nicolau" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/accessible-urbanisation-archaeological-environment-tomas-montis-sastre-and-adria-clapes-i-nicolau> ISSN 1139-6415
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