LANDLAB, together with Paisaje Transversal, won the contest to develop the Santander 2055 City Model, in which they proposed a model that would be made by the city for the city.

Despite the remains that cities currently have, and despite being a previous phase included in the urban planning for two decades, there are still very few opportunities in which serious, committed and rigorous work is carried out such as «Santander, Future Habitat " in Spain.

"Santander, Hábitat Futuro" is a model to design the city that promotes its transformation through regenerative urbanism, a model with a territorial vision that is articulated from the neighbourhoods. A model designed specifically for the city of Santander based on an in-depth analysis of its conditions, needs and opportunities and after a process of listening and citizen participation started in 2020, on the occasion of the future development of the Santander General Plan.

The objective is to transform the city into a circular, sustainable, resilient, vertebrate, prosperous, vital and inclusive territory.

In addition, from Friday, November 18 and for two months it is possible to visit the exhibition that includes the Santander City Model 2055, Future Habitat, in the Espacio Ricardo Lorenzo of the College of Architects of Cantabria (C/Los Aguayos, 5 de Santander).
Santander, Future Habitat is a city model designed specifically for Santander based on a depth analysis of its conditions, needs and opportunities after the process of citizen listening and participation started in 2020 through #ParticipaPGS.

At a critical moment for our societies and cities, Santander, Future Habitat is a proposal aware of the limits, needs and opportunities. It is articulated from the neighbourhoods to solve daily problems with strategies that have a scope throughout the city. It is true that it is difficult to know what the world will be like in the year 2055, but it is possible to analyze Santander today, understanding how global trends and local factors will influence each of its dimensions. This is what the city model does: it anticipates strategies, guidelines, proposals, criteria, intentions and objectives that urban planning must later develop and process. Thus, this city model is a preview of the next Urban Plan that enables decision-making at a local scale without losing the relationship with the great impacts and global challenges, with agreed and participated bases capable of defining the roadmap of the public policies in alliance with the different social agents for a more just and regenerative Future Habitat. And it does so through four strategies to improve the city, six transversal projects and a neighbourhood plan.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

Santander, Future Habitat establishes four strategies that demonstrate the present and future commitment of the city to the great global challenges and, at the same time, enables decision-making at a local level.

1.
Vital and inclusive Santander designs "the city of 15 minutes” for the neighbourhoods of Santander, a model where all daily needs are covered at the distance of a walk or bike ride. A city on a human scale, welcoming for everyone, with all the services, equipment and activities connected by a network of civic streets and itineraries that directly influence the quality of urban life. This strategy is the conceptual core on which the Neighborhood Plan is based.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

2.
Vertebrate and connected Santander facilitates the infrastructures and necessary systems to promote modal diversity and decarbonize complete and progressive mobility. The strategy proposes to promote active, pedestrian and cyclist mobility within the city, with friendlier public spaces and multimodal nodes that decongest the urban area and provide collective, efficient, distributed and electric transport.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

3.
Active and prosperous Santander proposes to strengthen, through the innovation and energy transition, facilities and economic sectors that the city already has, implanting a circular and local economy that adapts to future changes. The model updates and adapts the economic sectors that, for its natural resources and its location are strategic for Santander and can attract investment and professionals.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

4.
Sustainable and resilient Santander defines a strategy that guarantees the success of ecological processes of the city with the objective of regenerating relationships with their natural environment and/or rural areas, both at a municipal and regional level and defines proposals for efficient use and treatment of water cycles, energy and waste and their resources, reducing the impact of the human activity and ensuring circularity.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

Six Transversal Projects to start the transformation of the city.

These four strategies are integrated through various projects that define different areas of opportunity for the future of the city of Santander. With them, it seeks to offer an overall vision that multiplies its effects and achieves the objectives to reach.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

1_Coastal countryside
Food is one of the challenges of the future for cities and that is why the Coastal Countryside will play a key role in the balance between urban development and the agricultural environment and will be able to satisfy the demand for food. The project proposes to create a diverse, productive, resilient and ecologically rich landscape: a balanced mix of forest and agriculture that will articulate and connect rural areas from the city to the sea.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

2_La Vaguada de las Llamas
It has the conditions to become an equipped recreational park, a space with a rural and urban identity that brings the countryside closer to the city and the city to the countryside. A place for biodiversity, production, learning, sports and recreation. A better, sustainable, fertile valley connected to the slopes of Los Castros and La Pereda, which multiplies accessibility opportunities and facilities. In short: a park equipped for 2055.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

3_General Davila
The historic “Paseo de El Alta”, which runs from east to west along the highest line of the Santander hill, is one of the main arteries of the city, commanding views over the Bay and the “Vaguada de las Llamas” and connecting 11 of the 32 neighbourhoods of Santander. This project proposes the transformation of the street into a green corridor that favours pedestrian and cyclist mobility and turns the Paseo into a biodiversity hub, a social and commercial connector for the city.

4_Cultural coastline
Santander's unique geographical location on a south-facing bay is an important element in the culture and daily life of its inhabitants. Along its route are located many of the most significant cultural facilities in the city. The challenge lies in the opening —temporary or permanent— and revitalization of the port spaces to continue this socio-cultural axis to the Maliaño dock and create a new area open to the sea that welcomes new spaces for creation and innovation.



Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

5_Peñacastillo Stations
Santander's railway space is one of the great challenges of the city. For this reason, the model must propose a project that is not limited solely to what we now understand as railway integration, but that goes further and extends from Calle Alta to Calle Castilla and from Bahía to Peñacastillo. A project where ecological and pedestrian continuity, the new filtering park, accessibility and transversal connectivity between neighbourhoods, security and economic and social reactivation are essential issues.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

6_Marshes and Raos
Santander has an important ecological and social challenge in the area of the Bay, with ecosystems where intertidal zones, meadows and wetlands converge. An area affected by the effects of climate change is destined to be a bioregional corridor that integrates infrastructure, port activity and residential uses to achieve an attractive ecological space for citizens. In addition, the expansion of the Cantabria Science and Technology Park will contribute to revaluing existing landscapes and creating new connections in the territory.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

The Neighborhood Plan is a symbiosis between a strategic planning instrument and a citizen participation tool, a key issue for the development of Santander, Future Habitat and the proposed regenerative urbanism. The Neighborhood Plan contains an initial proposal for each of the 32 neighbourhoods, it is a complete x-ray that offers each neighbourhood a plan to evolve towards the city of proximity through a flexible and open plan that must be debated through spaces of technical and citizen participation. The objectives of the Neighborhood Plan are:
 
• Develop a strategic plan for each neighbourhood that allows progress towards the city of 15 minutes in parallel to the PGOU.
• Generate neighbourhood and municipal governance instruments.
• Revitalize cultural identity, and reinforce the identity and uniqueness of each of the neighbourhoods.
• Reduce inequalities between neighbourhoods.
 
The Neighborhood Plan is a tool with which to move towards the city of proximity from several transversal lines of work:


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.
 
• Housing, accessible and renovated.
• Public, inclusive and connected space.
• Culture and participation, heritage and identity.
• Social rights, equality, health and public services.
• Economic promotion, productive and educational opportunities.
• Ecology, climate change and circular management of resources.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.


Santander, Hábitat Futuro por LANDLAB / Paisaje Transversal.

With Future Habitat, Santander will be 2055 a circular, sustainable, resilient, structured, prosperous, vital and inclusive city. A better city.

 

More information

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Architects Arquitectos
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Landlab, Paisaje Transversal.
Miriam García García. Dirección (Landlab).
Pilar Díaz Rodriguez. Dirección (Paisaje Transversal).
Iñaki Romero Fernández de Larrea. Gestión proyecto (Paisaje Transversal).
 
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Project teams
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Landlab.- Ibon Doval Martínez, María Sans Segura, Jordi Miró, Javier García, Clara Guillot, David Camacho.
Paisaje Transversal.- Cristina Rodríguez Ábalos, Cristina Díaz Sánchez, Mireia Carrasco Ferri, Ángela Peralta Álvarez, Jorge Arévalo Martín, Jon Aguirre Such.
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Collaborators
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Emilio Luque Thumb, sociology
Pedro Bravo Aguilar, story and communication
Ramon Lopez de Lucio, urban planning
Juan Murillo Arias, economics and mobility
Icaro Obeso Muñiz and Felipe Fernandez Garcia, University of Oviedo, geography
Aiguasol. Energy and Waste
Albert García
Oscar Cámara
Neus Agost
Lissette Campoverde
Martí. Riera
Olga Barrachina
Alex Ivancic
Antoni Herena
Societat Orgánica. Agua
Víctor Viscor
Albert Sagrera
Amaia Larrañaga
Víctor Pesquera
Volterra. Suelo y ecología
Marta Múgica Galán
Luis Suárez-Llanos Outeiriño
SUM+Lab - Universidad de Cantabria. Movilidad
Jose Luis Moura Berodia
Borja Alonso Oreña
Spread. Diseño gráfico
David Lorente Zaragoza
Tomoko Sakamoto
Quatre Caps. Renderizado
Dídac Sendra
Miguel Tomas
Juan Suay
Bernat Ivars
Carlos López
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Arquitectura e identidad
Daniel Díez Martínez
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Developer
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Ayuntamiento de Santander, Concejalía de Urbanismo, Cultura y Transparencia.
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Dates
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2022.
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LANDLAB laboratorio de paisajes is an Architecture, Planning, Landscape, Design and Climate Change office, based in Barcelona. LAND LAB, landscape laboratory S.L. was founded by Miriam García García, later merging with Jordi Miró Rábago and currently forming a team with Javier García, Clara Guillot, Ibon Doval, Pere Marieges, Carlos Barbero and Maria Sans. They work in complex environments and at a wide range of scales, from region to place. They integrate ecological systems with technology, design and the place, involving the different agents in the project and maintenance process.

Ecology and landscape are the drivers of change in all his projects, which in a very special way focus on two of the great contemporary crises: climate change and the loss of biodiversity. Many of these works have national and international recognition such as the Prize of the XII Spanish Architecture and Urbanism Biennial or the Good Practice 2012 of the Un-Hábitat Committee.
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Paisaje Transversal emerged in June 2007 when some students of the School of Architecture at the Technical University of Madrid put together some thoughts on the city and territory. At the embryonic stage, they established the basis on which their business has developed during these four years. They believe that the complexity of the environment, whether natural or artificial, requires particular thought and coordinated action across multiple disciplines. In this scenario, the traditionally dominant role of the architect loses force leading to a disciplinary consciousness in which the part of sociologists, artists, biologists, geographers and environmentalists, among many other professions, takes on greater prominence.

The first reflections expressed in the blog were drifting to urban topics. Organizing the workshop "Contemporary metropolitan conditions" on ETSAM in January 2008 marked a before and after in their theoretical concerns. This shift was made finally a year later with the workshop "urban negotiation processes."

In 2010, they organized another workshop entitled "Letters of urban navigation", which dealt with new ways of mapping the city and how the maps can also be powerful tools for proposal. In 2011 they organized the conference "For a future and a city worthy." In September 2011, coinciding with its participation in the VIII-building companies in the UPM, it decided to jump into the profession and create a national association with which they have begun to develop its projects.

Paisaje Transversal has made several presentations related to city planning, citizen participation and urban ecology in various academic and professional forums ("World Congress of urban development INTA35" in Grenoble, France, 2011 and "5 ° CONAMA Local" in Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2011, among others) and different teaching and participatory projects (project bottom-up of participatory urban regeneration in the colony Virgen de Begoña, Madrid, 2011).

Since 2011 they have developed more than 200 projects distributed between Spain, Europe and Latin America. Its scope of work covers 4 scales: public space, neighborhood, city and territory. They have received various awards for their career and their innovative contributions in the field of urban planning, such as the 2015 Award for Excellence in the Social Economy of Madrid, the 2016 Arquia Innova Award from the Arquia-próxima Young Spanish Architecture Biennial or the City Award for Best Citizen Commitment 2019.

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Published on: December 11, 2022
Cite: "Urbanism to regenerate the habitat of the near future Santander" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/urbanism-regenerate-habitat-near-future-santander> ISSN 1139-6415
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