It has always been commented that the success of the Japanese architecture supposes a renunciation of part of the oriental tradition and at the same time part of its success, an approach and attraction to the western world, (Six Pritzker awards to the Japanese architecture endorse it).

The constant research process, the lack of style or a work difficult to classify in a world always eager for recipes with which to pigeonhole everything and everyone, meant a distancing from the ability of both their own and the misnamed Western to understand the bright work of this architect.

It would have been enough recognize works such as the exceptional Tower of the Winds (now disassembled), his research on the nomadic woman and the contemporary condition of the architecture and its inhabitants, or the exceptional impression that Toyo Ito made when explaining the design, the tree structure of the Sendai Mediatheque, for have granted him years ago the prestigious Pritzker Prize.

Listening to him tell Sendai's project was to be aware of the change of conception in the way of proposing a project and realize, with the "bristly hair", of the great advance that supposed a proposal of these characteristics. A tension that was repeated when, after the first impression of the Tsunami two years ago, we all wondered how it would have endured the mythical structure of the Mediatheque and of course did not disappoint. Some pieces of false ceiling, some crystals and after one of the most important earthquakes this fragile building continued. The idea of the agile bamboo in front of the powerful oak was again won by the lightness.

Later came works of different profile, among them the library of Tama University. The design of the building using arches to build, organize, open and close space, were criticized by some for their formal component. In Europe only two magazines published this building, of course one was METALOCUS (num 021). There were few who understood the perfect execution of the building, the continuity between materials (concrete and glass) so that to pass a finger along said surface hardly supposed an almost imperceptible variation. The reiteration of those arches also generated a really surprising permeability of spaces. I remember how in a lecture, explaining the project that we had published, I commented on the desire they had in front of a building like that to go back to the library and study, study ...

Research is not always recognized, it has risks, it means not being pigeonholed, it means staying alive in the constant need to reinvent yourself, reinventing your own work every morning. Of course, this process of experimentation has its risks, responding to extreme needs is not always possible and perhaps our country is the best vademécum of works not achieved, in Madrid, Alicante or Barcelona, ​​which also portrays the happy years of the Spanish Boom. The self-recognition of dissatisfaction, self-criticism so rare in this world of architecture made interpreting his words in some as an obstacle to obtain the aforementioned prize:

"I have designed architecture taking into account that it will be better if we get rid, even a little bit, of any limitations. However, when I finish a building, I realize with pain of my own disability. That inability becomes energy to tackle the next project. That is my creative process and, surely for that reason, my architecture will never have a fixed style and I will not be satisfied with any of my works".

In fact, all this explains that brilliant reaction in his country to reinvent himself with "Home for all", a project where with a group of Japanese architects he returned to the basics of architecture, the need to reinvent himself from scratch, recognizing the architecture as a social service. His ability to continue motivating new generations of architects allows to better understand than ever his nomadic wife and the necessary and deserved recognition that supposes the Pritzker Prize for Toyo Ito.

Txt.- José Juan Barba

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Toyo Ito was born in 1941. After graduating from the University of Tokyo in 1965, he worked in the office of Kiyonori Kikutake until 1969. In 1971, he founded his own office Urban Robot (URBOT), which was renamed Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects. Along with architecture projects all around the world, including Japan, Europe, Asia, and the U.S.A., Ito is engaged in a wide range of activities.

His recent works include the Tama Art University Library (Hachioji Campus), the Za-Koenji Public Theatre, and Torres Porta Fira in Spain. Among the many awards he has received are the AIJ Prize for Design, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale, the '06 Royal Institute of British Architecture Gold Medal, the Asahi Award, and the Prince Takamatsu World Culture Award.

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José Juan Barba (1964) architect from ETSA Madrid in 1991. Special Mention in the National Finishing University Education Awards 1991. PhD in Architecture ETSAM, 2004. He founded his professional practice in Madrid in 1992 (www.josejuanbarba.com). He has been an architecture critic and editor-in-chief of METALOCUS magazine since 1999, and he advised different NGOs until 1997. He has been a lecturer (in Design, Theory and Criticism, and Urban planning) and guest lecturer at different national and international universities (Roma TRE, Polytechnic Milan, ETSA Madrid, ETSA Barcelona, UNAM Mexico, Univ. Iberoamericana Mexico, University of Thessaly Volos, FA de Montevideo, Washington, Medellin, IE School, U.Alicante, Univ. Europea Madrid, UCJC Madrid, ESARQ-U.I.C. Barcelona,...).

Maître de Conférences IUG-UPMF Grenoble 2013-14. Full assistant Professor, since 2003 up to now at the University of Alcalá School of Architecture, Madrid, Spain. And Jury in competitions as Quaderns editorial magazine (2011), Mies van der Rohe Awards, (2010-2024), Europan13 (2015). He has been invited to participate in the Biennale di Venezia 2016 as part "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d'Eccezione".

He has published several books, the last in 2016, "#positions" and in 2015 "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi " and collaborations on "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d'Eccezione", "La Mansana de la discordia" (2015), "Arquitectura Contemporánea de Japón: Nuevos territorios" (2015)...

Awards.-

- Award. RENOVATION OF SEGURA RIVER ENVIRONMENT, Murcia, Sapin, 2010.
- First Prize, RENOVATION GRAN VÍA, “Delirious Gran Vía”, Madrid, Spain, 2010.
- First Prize, “PANAYIOTI MIXELI Award”. SADAS-PEA, for the Spreading of Knowledge of Architecture Athens, 2005.
- First Prize, “SANTIAGO AMÓN Award," for the Spreading of Knowledge of Architecture. 2000.
- Award, “PIERRE VAGO Award." ICAC -International Committee of Art Critics. London, 2005.
- First Prize, C.O.A.M. Madrid, 2000. Shortlisted, World Architecture Festival. Centro de Investigación e Interpretación de los Ríos. Tera, Esla y Orbigo, Barcelona, 2008.
- First Prize. FAD AWARD 07 Ephemeral Interventions. “M.C.ESCHER”. Arquin-Fad. Barcelona, Sapin 2007.

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Published on: March 18, 2013
Cite: "TOYO ITO. PRITZKER FOR A SMART ARCHITECT" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/toyo-ito-pritzker-a-smart-architect> ISSN 1139-6415
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