The transformation of an ugly backyard can become the perfect excuse to put all our creativity to the interior space. RAS Architecture shows us how a set of materials and wall heights are capable of transforming even that initially unattractive outer space.
On a plot of proportion and window positions would be the nightmare for every architect, RAS Arquitecture does not surrender. Through a series of rules whose existence articulates the entire space, the architects generate a succession of spaces fleeing the concept of corridor towards the one of 'intermediate space'. These places give a second chance to circulation space as living area, while helping with the degradation of light, privacy and views.
 

Description of the project by RAS Arquitectura

The project takes place in a long, narrow and stately apartment whose façade connects to the access street via an elegant bow-window and to a large but not very attractive interior courtyard through a gallery. In between, 140 square meters to resolve more or less conventional housing requirements.

Two key strategies drive the design as a whole. The first is that there are no hallways between rooms; they connect directly via an enfilade of sorts. This gives rise to a series of intermediary spaces that lack a defined code or function, which transforms them into potential play, reading, storage rooms, etc. These spaces which serve as a backbone to the dwelling don’t even feature doors, and their partitions fall short of the ceiling, making them, as it were, rooms within an original container space.

The second decision is structuring all rooms on three sections, based on three levels. A top level — the original wooden beam and ceramic vault ceiling — runs throughout the house and is painted grey. Nothing breaks up this level, since partitions do not reach up to the ceiling. Running from 60 cm to 230 cm and painted white, an intermediary level encompasses and structures the rooms, closing in the space even though there are no doors and the partitions don’t reach the ceiling. The lower level, running from the floor to a height of 60 cm, features flooring rising up the partitions in distinctive contrast for each space, while maintaining symmetry with the entrance — tile for wet rooms, wood for living rooms and bedrooms, and a new type of tile for outdoor-facing rooms, the street-side bow-window and the gallery connecting to the courtyards. The thresholds linking the rooms feature a new material, white micro-cement, which likewise covers the partitions in the entrance, which was re-arranged to clearly establish the public spaces facing the street and the private spaces facing the inner courtyard.

The entire interior space is thus organised as a series of rooms which are set off but connected and which always connect to the two exits to the outside, through which light penetrates into more interior spaces, creating a beautiful light gradation. Spaces which require more privacy follow a similar pattern but with greater privacy.

The gallery leading to the courtyards was completely demolished and was re-built (both structurally and in terms of building materials) using enormous wood doors featuring different cuts and glasses of various transparency that manage to illuminate the interior despite its unfavourable orientation while blurring the unappealing view.

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Architects
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RAS Arquitectura
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Venue
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Barcelona, Spain
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Colaborators
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Installations.- Marés ingenieros
Structures.- Diagonal Estructuras
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Years
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Project.- 2015
Construction.- Nov 2015/May 2016
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Surface
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140 sqm (interior) + 60 sqm (exterior)
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raul sanchez architects is an architecture and design practice based in Barcelona, founded by Raúl Sánchez (Linares, 1978). He graduated from the architecture school in Granada, Spain, and starting in 2006 worked under the name of Agencia de Construcción de IDeas. Since 2005 he has resided and worked in Barcelona developing a professional activity that includes architecture, urbanism, design, and resources, ideas, and techniques management. He is currently a professor in 'Private Perimeters', a postgraduate diploma in the Elisava School, Barcelona.

The studio's awards include Premis FAD 2018 - Selected. Premis FAD 2017 - Selected. Arquia Próxima V, 1st Special Mention of the Jury. Premis Catalunya Construcció 2016 - Selected. bcnappsjam. jury's special prize. Ecobarrios competition - Honourable Mention. Europan 8 Valladolid, Spain - 1st prize.

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Published on: July 26, 2016
Cite: "Tamarit Apartment by RAS Arquitectura" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/tamarit-apartment-ras-arquitectura> ISSN 1139-6415
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