The Portuguese architectural studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos, together with RM Arquitectura, is working on the Municipal Gallery building in the heart of the city of Montijo, Portugal. This is a 19th century building with accessibility problems, which were resolved by introducing an elevator, which is a starting point for a conscious public work and a respectful overall intervention.

The project focuses on responding to a situation of a limited plot of land, the solution of which gives this small public work a special charm that is exploited by creating an adjacent gallery and proposing the construction of a garden that is fitted between volumes and offers spaces that generate an atmosphere of great intimacy as well as publicity.

The solution proposed by Bak Gordon Arquitectos + RM Arquitectura studios gives rise to a work in which the values ​​of scale, proportion, light and shadow stand out in a subtle and discreet way that generates cohesion between the streets of the municipality and the building being worked on.

The strategic location of the building and the use of materials such as sandy mortar that seek to harmonize the work with its surroundings, generate, together with the development of the semi-private interior garden that is delimited towards the outside by a metal railing that only allows a partial view, a project that provokes curiosity and facilitates the creation of spaces for relaxation and introspection.

Jardim da Galeria Municipal by Bak Gordon Arquitectos + RM Arquitectura. Photograph by Francisco Nogueira

Jardim da Galeria Municipal by Bak Gordon Arquitectos + RM Arquitectura. Photograph by Francisco Nogueira.

Project description by Bak Gordon Arquitectos

In response to the problem of accessibility to the Montijo Municipal Gallery building, the introduction of a lift in a 19th century building in the heart of the city center was the starting point for the construction of this small public work, an 80 sqm garden.

The project takes advantage of a portion of land adjacent to the gallery building and proposes the construction of a contained garden, a kind of ‘hortus conclusus’, in two outdoor ‘rooms’ of different altimetries capable of offering spaces for mental relaxation in an atmosphere that is both public and highly intimate.

The relationship that is established between the garden and the city provokes a sense of curiosity, only allowing a glimpse of each other through a metal railing placed at the apex of the building. The walls, plastered with a slightly sandy cement mortar, give cohesion to the space, allowing the values of scale, proportion, light and shadow to stand out.

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Arquitectos
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Bak Gordon Arquitectos + RM Arquitectura.

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Project team
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Architecture Coordination.- Daniela Cunha.

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Collaborators
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Marianna Angelucci, Pietro Dardano.
Supervision and Project Management.- Montijo City Council.
Foundations and Structures.- Valeng.
Hydraulic Installations.- Vertente Rabisco.
Electrical Installations.- CPX.
Landscaping.- FC-AP.

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Client
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Montijo City Council.

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Contractor
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OMEP – Obras, Medições e Projectos, Lda.

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Area
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80 sqm.

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Dates
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Project.- 2022-2023.
Work.- 2023-2024.

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Location
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Montijo, Portugal.

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Photography
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The studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos was founded in 2002 by Ricardo Bak Gordon (1967). He graduated in 1990 from Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. During his studies he also attended Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto and Politecnico di Milano. He was teaching at the Integrated Master Degree (MSc) in Architecture at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Lisbon between 2009 and 2019, and at the Escuela de Arquitectura da Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, between 2017 and 2019.

He was also a Visiting Design Critic between 2015 and 2017 at Harvard GSD, Cambridge, Massachusetts. He lectured (and/or attended as a visiting teacher) at several universities and institutions such as Universidad de Navarra, Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, IUAV di Venezia, and Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona.

His activity as an architect has been developed since 1990, and in the year 2002, he created the studio Bak Gordon Arquitectos, where currently works.

He was the author of the Portugal Pavilion in ExpoZaragoza 2008, the Portugal Pavilion in São Paulo Biennale 2007, and the exhibition project of Lisbon International Architecture Trienal 2007. He has designed, in co-authorship, the new National Coach Museum in Lisbon.

He has built work both in the private and public domain, which stands out as processes in schools, carried out in Portugal and Switzerland.

His work as an architect was present in several exhibitions in Portugal, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Ecuador, Brazil, Macau, South Korea, and Japan; and was published in prestigious editions of the specialty.

He was a nominee for the Mies van der Rohe Award in 2009, 2011, and 2022; winner of the FAD Prize 2011 (Barcelona, Spain), BIAU Prize 2012 (Cádiz, Spain), CICA Prize BA2015 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and APCA Prize (São Paulo, Brazil). He was one of Portugal’s representatives at the Venice Biennale in 2010, 2012, and 2018, and in the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial. His work integrates the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) architecture collection.

In 2019, he was awarded a prize by the International Association of Art Critics (AICA) for his work as a whole.

In 2021 he was awarded the international prize BIGMAT and in 2022 the Portuguese National Prize for Architecture FORMA.

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