The last house completed by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Vieira was completed in the Mediterranean city of Castelldefels, a municipality in the Baix Llobregat region, located southwest of the suburban area of ​​the city of Barcelona, ​​and just twenty kilometres from its centre.

The area is known for its large beach, with almost five kilometres of sand and for being a tourist area and residence of well-known sportsmen linked to the Barcelona football club. Historically, the area has always been noted as a rest area in the big city, with interesting proposals such as the "Ciutat de Repós i Vacances" (1931-1938) formed by a series of demountable huts that was designed by the GATEPAC group of architects.

The house designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira in association with the Aresta a+u architectural studio is located on a plot with a steep slope. The project makes the most of its difficulties and organizes the program on four levels that look out to the sea and organize the different functions of the house, placing the access from the street on the upper floor from which one descends to reach the lower level where the pool is located.

The house with large terraces that expand the interior space, is characterized by the use of materials such as white marble indoors and outdoors, as well as the formal gestures that make the architecture of the Portuguese architect recognizable. The most characteristic image of the residence is provided by its construction with exposed concrete that uses a pink colour to facilitate its integration into the landscape, seeking to interfere as little as possible in its surroundings.

Casa Colien by Álvaro Siza Vieira and Aresta a+u. Photograph by Pedro Cardigo.

Casa Colien by Álvaro Siza Vieira and Aresta a+u. Photograph by Pedro Cardigo. 

Project description by Álvaro Siza Vieira and Aresta a+u

The slope related to the access street and the willingness to act just on the essentials, regarding the topography and site vegetation, guided the program organization of Colien House into a compact volume that staged descends the terrain slope.

The project provides the garage and access plan on the street level, deploying three united levels through three lower plans in articulation by a vertical communication box (stairs and elevator): the -1 plan with kitchen, living and dining room, -2 plan with bedrooms and the -3 plan with the study room, bathroom/toilet and laundry room, at the same level as it is presents the swimming pool with a visual water strip.

Casa Colien by Álvaro Siza Vieira and Aresta a+u. Photograph by Pedro Cardigo.

Casa Colien by Álvaro Siza Vieira and Aresta a+u. Photograph by Pedro Cardigo.

A concrete plan that covers the garden exit all the distance since the kitchen sets the relation with the street – a platform that allows the access of individuals and cars and releases the garden from possible winding and steep ramps while respecting the existing vegetation.

Each house level offers a terrace that amplifies the interior space while relishing the landscape's natural beauty and the 180º view from East to West.

Ultimately, architecture answers the intention of disrupting the surroundings the minimum possible and of enjoying the landscape without construction changes. The forceful, emphatic and precise volume sets itself like the plot while counterpointing with exposed concrete.

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Architects
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Álvaro Siza Vieira. Local architets.- Aresta a+u, SLP (Manel Somoza y Manel González, arquitectos).

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Collaborators
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Collaborator architect.-Álvaro Fonseca.
Engineering.- GOP, Gabinete de Obras e Projectos Lda.
Structural Engineer.- Jorge Nunes da Silva.
Electrical Engineering.- Alexandre Martins.
Hydraulic Engineering.- Raquel Fernandes.
HVAC.- Raul Bessa.

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Builder
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Construccions Arcadi Pla SA.

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Dates
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Project Year.- 2011 – 2015.
Construction Year.- 2016 - 2023.

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Location
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Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.

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Photography
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Álvaro Joaquim Melo Siza Vieira was born in Matosinhos (near Porto), in 1933. From 1949-55 he studied at the School of Architecture, University of Porto. His first built project was finished in 1954. From 1955-58 he was collaborator of Arch. Fernando Távora. He taught at the School of Architecture (ESBAP) from 1966-69 and was appointed Professor of "Construction" in 1976. He was a Visiting Professor at the Ècole Polythéchnique of Lausanne, the University of Pennsylvania, Los Andes University of Bogotá and the Graduate School of Design of Harvard University; he taught at the School of Architecture of Porto (jubilate in 2003).

He is the author of many projects such as: the Boa Nova Tea House and Restaurant; 1200 dwellings built in Malagueira, Évora; the Superior School of Education in Setúbal, the new School of Architecture in Porto; the Library of Aveiro University; the Museum of Modern Art in Porto; the Church and Parochial Centre in Marco de Canavezes; the Pavilion of Portugal for EXPO '98 and the Pavilion of Portugal in Hannover 2000 (with Souto de Moura); the dwelling and offices complex of “Terraços de Bragança” in Lisbon; and he has rebuilt the burnt area of Chiado in Lisbon since 1988, including the projects for some buildings like Castro e Melo, Grandella, Chiado Stores, and others.

He has been coordinated the plan of Schilderswijk's recuperation in The Hague, Holland, since 1985, which finished in 89; in 1995 he finished the project for blocs 6-7-8 in Ceramique Terrein, Maastricht.

In Spain he has completed the projects for the Meteorological Centre of Villa Olimpica in Barcelona; the Museum of Contemporary Art of Galicia and the Faculty of Information Sciences in Santiago de Compostela; the Rectorate of the Alicante University; Zaida building – offices, commercial and dwelling complex in Granada; Sportive Complex Cornellà de L’lobregat in Barcelona.

Cultural Centre and auditorium for the Ibere Camargo Foundation in Brazil; Municipal Centre of Rosario in Argentina; lodging-house in the Plan of Recuperation and Transformation of Cidade Velha in Cap Vert; Serpentine Pavillion (2005) with Eduardo Souto Moura; Museum of Modern Art of Naples in Italy; Anyang Pavilion in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); Mimesis Museum in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); are to be mentioned.

He has participated in several lectures and conferences in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Norway, Holland, Switzerland, Austria, England, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Japan, Canada, United States, Romania, Greece, South Korea and Sweden.

Having been invited to participate in international competitions, he won the first place in Schlesisches Tor, Kreuzberg, Berlin (now built), at the recuperation of Campo di Marte in Venice (1985) and at the renewal of Casino and Café Winkler, Salzburg (1986); Cultural Centre for the La Defensa, Madrid (with José Paulo Santos) (1988/89); J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California (with Peter Testa) (1993); Pietà Rondanini Room, Sforzesco Castell, Milan (1999); Special Plan Recoletos-Prado, Madrid (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon e Carlos Riaño) (2002); Toledo Hospital (Sánchez-Horneros office) (2003); “Atrio de la Alhambra” in Spain (with Juan Domingo Santos)(2010); “Parco delle Cave”, Lecce in Italy (with Carlos Castanheira) (2010).

He has participated in the competitions for Expo 92 in Sevilla, Spain (with Eduardo Souto de Moura and Adalberto Dias) (1986); for "Un Progetto per Siena", Italy (with José Paulo Santos) (1988); the Cultural Centre La Defensa in Madrid, Spain (1988/89); the Bibliothèque of France in Paris (1989/90), the Helsinki Museum (with Souto de Moura) (1992-93); Flamenco City of Xerez de la Frontera, Spain (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon) (2003).

From 1982 to 2010 has won many different awards and have been assigned with Medals of Cultural Merit from many country around the world. Doctor "Honoris Causa" in various European and International universities.

He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science; "Honorary Fellow" of the Royal Institute of British Architects; AIA/American Institute of Architects; Académie d'Architecture de France and European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts; IAA/International Academy of Architecture; American Academy of Arts and Letters.

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