The latest restoration project by architecture office Paredes Pedrosa is located in Oropesa, Toledo. The project recuperates various lost and disconnected spaces within an arcade that runs through the village, and transform them into two houses. The 15th-century macrostructure, besides being occupied by housing, is the leitmotif of the intervention, creating the landscape surrounding the project.

The restoration project by Paredes Pedrosa provides space for two houses - approximately 150 sqm each - by occupying empty spaces within the old structure. Both properties, belonging to two brothers, share a common longitudinal yard oriented towards the large brick arches. The restoration project has been very respectful with the former appearance and the previous materials, marking with a new light tone the new brick walls. Other aspects of the intervention consist in the increase in height of the ensemble and the creation of a new plinth in the base.

Description of the project by Paredes Pedrosa

Sitting in the foothills of the Sierra de Gredos in Spain, Oropesa commands an extensive view encompassing snow-capped peaks and olive trees. Oropesa is known for its castle, built in 1402 and formerly the residence of the Toledo family of nobles. One of them built an arcade to link the castle with Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Church, where the houses are placed incrusted in the ancient walls.

Initially, three very small houses divided into various small rooms in ruin, shared two patios behind a façade that was maintained unchanged for years, crossed by large brick arches. In the inside the houses lacked sufficient windows to cover lighting and ventilation. The project transforms the interior spaces into two houses, for brother and sister that share one single long patio, open in one side to the vision of the 16th Century church tower as a backdrop. The façade could not be modified, due to heritage protection, and the new patio orders the two constructions and gives natural light to both houses. One of them has also windows to the street and the other opens to a private small lateral garden.

Inside the houses, the ancient brick and stonewalls, built with the traditional local rigging, were painted in white, considering the reasonable use of existing materials. It was sought to preserve the natural texture of the materials in order to better integrate them with the surrounding textures. The new staircases were built with steel sheet. Also, the roofs were fully disassembled, restored and re-built one meter higher, maintaining the wooden structure, to create a space under the roof.

An existing window in the main façade was opened to the new patio and enables views towards the church. In the patio the old water well is maintained and both the pavement and the lower part of the damaged ancient walls, were covered with natural brick as the unique new material.

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Architects
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Paredes Pedrosa Arquitectos. Lead architects.- Ángela García de Paredes, Ignacio G. Pedrosa.

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Project team
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Álvaro Rábano, Clemens Eichner, Roberto Lebrero, Blanca Leal.

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Collaborators
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Technical control.- Inés Cobisa.
Structure.- Alfonso G. Gaite. GOGAITE, S.L.
Mechanical engineer.- Nieves Plaza.

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Area
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Built surface.- 316 sqm (166 sqm house A, 150 sqm house B).
Courtyard's surface.- 13 sqm house A, 15 sqm house B.

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Dates
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2011-2013 (project), 2013-2015 (construction).

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Location
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1 & 3, Iglesia St. Oropesa, Toledo, Spain.

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Photography
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Luis Asín.

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Ángela García de Paredes (1958) and Ignacio García Pedrosa (1957) are architects from the Architecture School of Madrid, where they teach. Invited professors in other Spanish and foreign universities for teaching, critics and speakers. They founded Paredes Pedrosa Studio in 1990, after collaborating with José María García de Paredes for several years.

They are authors of, among other works, the Valdemaqueda Town Hall, Valle Inclán Theatre in Madrid, the Archaeological Museum of Almería, Peñíscola Auditorium, La Olmeda Roman Ville, Ceuta Library or the Lugo Auditorium. Their work has been recognized with the 2007 Spanish Architecture National Award, ar+d Award, Europan II and IV, Europa Nostra, Madrid Architecture Award, Mansilla Award, Gold Medal International Prize for Sustainable Architecture, Mediterranean Sustainable Architecture Award and 'Golden Medal for the Merit in Fine Arts' 2014, given by the Culture and Sports Spanish Ministery. Their work has been exhibited in many national and international architecture biennials.

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Ángela García de Paredes Falla (Madrid, 1958) is architect from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 1982 and a doctor, Extraordinary Prize for doctoral thesis - dedicated to the work of her father, José María García de Paredes - from the Polytechnic University of Madrid in 2015, where she is a professor in the Department of Architectural Projects.

She began working as an architect collaborating, together with her husband Ignacio Pedrosa, in her father's studio which, after his death in 1990, became Paredes Pedrosa arquitectos Estudio de Arquitectura.

She is vice president of the Manuel de Falla Foundation, founded by her mother, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando for the Architecture Section.

In 1990 he joined forces with Ignacio Pedrosa with whom he shares his professional and research activities, having obtained numerous first prizes in competitions and having built more than twenty buildings, and having been awarded the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts 2014. In addition, his work has been exhibited at the Venice International Architecture Biennale in various editions.

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Ignacio García Pedrosa (Madrid, 1957) is architect from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid, where he obtained his doctorate in 2015, receiving an extraordinary award for his thesis Auditorium, a typology of the 20th century.

Since 1995 he has been an associate professor of Architectural Projects at the ETSAM and has been a guest professor at various institutions such as the IUAV in Venice, the School of Architecture of the Polytechnic University of Valencia, etc.

In 1990 he joined forces with his wife, Ángela García de Paredes, to open the Paredes Pedrosa studio. In his professional career they have won first prizes in competitions and built more than twenty buildings, highlighting public works of a cultural nature and public housing.

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Published on: January 28, 2016
Cite: "Living in the Arcade: Houses for two Brothers by Paredes Pedrosa" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/living-arcade-houses-two-brothers> ISSN 1139-6415
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