The Spanish architecture firm Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura is amazingly popular on the internet. @bofillarquitectura is its official Instagram account and currently has over 107,000 followers. The photographs show, complex geometries, awash in rough-hewn stucco and vibrant pinks and baby blues. The architecture scale showing and its complexity in Ricardo Bofill’s work makes it the ideal backdrop for any contemporary photo shoot (particularly among those in fashion).
With gorgeously reproduced photographs of projects, the ‘rediscovery’ of last 60 years Ricardo Bofill’s work, in the era of social media, is shows on a new book by Gestalten - a publishing house firmly committed to the coffee table book genre, Ricardo Bofill: Visions of Architecture.

Though its architecture is beloved by Instagrammer,  historically was cast aside or disappeared from historical accounts of 20th century architecture. However, in Prospects for a Critical Regionalism (1983), for example, Kenneth Frampton wrote that “Catalonian Regionalism finds its most extreme manifestation,” in Bofill’s work and that Walden 7, one of the firm’s most well-known social-housing projects, “denotes that delicate boundary where an initially sound impulse degenerates into an ineffective Populism - a Populism whose ultimate aim is not to provide a livable and significant environment but rather to achieve a highly photogenic form of scenography.”
 
This monograph explores his revolutionary approach by profiling his greatest projects like La Fábrica, Walden 7, La Muralla Roja or Abraxas. Spectacular new photography by Salva López, texts by experts like Nacho Alegre and Douglas Murphy as well as by Bofill himself are complemented with sketches and floor plans. Bofill’s fantastic creations satisfy a longing for originality, personality and progressive ideals.

Visions of Architecture is decidedly not only a book for the Instagram influencer, but also the reader genuinely fascinated by the thought processes behind the architect’s distinct body of work. With the inclusion of the long-form essays that preface the book, as well as the thoughtful descriptions accompanying each project.

Douglas Murphy’s essay grounds the firm’s work against the criticism it had typically received during its prime.
 
“Bofill was accused of betraying modernism, of cynicism and bombast", Murphy writes, “but a closer look at the work of the Taller in the early years reveals a situation far less clear cut.” As the firm was, “rejecting Le Corbusier’s urbanism and drawing on advances in the social sciences, they were trying to create housing that could incorporate and enrich existing ways of life in new forms, rather than forcing upon residents something totally unprecedented. Other architects were experimenting with these ideas, but the Taller’s work expressed a formal and chromatic exuberance that was remarkable at the time.”
Douglas Murphy
 
Reflecting on the completion of Les Espaces D’Abraxas, the enormous housing project in Marne-La-Valleée, France, he said that he was “beginning to understand how vital it is for an architect to build. Theory and design are necessary but insufficient for someone wishing to take part in the history of architecture.”

Flipping through the pages, some projects, such as the famous La Muralla Roja development, receive over 30 pages of text and full-spread imagery, others are featured all too briefly as Chicago skyscraper and Barcelona Airport terminal. Others as La Fábrica, the abandoned concrete factory just outside of Barcelona, transformed into his palatial home and studio, with the dozens of photos and testimonials of the project, it remains difficult to believe that a home of such staggering beauty can exist.

Looking through its 60 year history, it is clear that the work of Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura deserves a new reading.
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gestalten & Ricardo Bofill
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March 2019
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Format
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24.5 × 33 cm
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Full color, hardcover, stitch bound, 300 pages
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ISBN
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978-3-89955-940-8
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Ricardo Bofill Levi. Born in December 5th, 1939 in Barcelona. He studied architecture at the Barcelona School of Architecture, a center from which he was expelled in 1957 for his political activism. He subsequently graduated in Urbanism and Architecture at the Haute École du Paysage, d ’Ingénierie et d’ Architecture in Geneva, Switzerland.

In 1963 he gathered a multidisciplinary, multitalented group in order to confront the complexity of architectural practice; architects, engineers, planners, sociologist, writers, movie makers and philosophers, conformed what is known today as the Taller de Arquitectura.

In his first period, Bofill recuperated the characteristic craft elements of traditional Catalan architecture. Later on, he began to deal with urban planning problems at a local level within the Spanish political and social context. From this period are the theoretical project The City in Space, and the construction of Walden 7.

Interested in the urban planning problems of the developing countries, Bofill transported a part of his team to Algeria where he collaborated with the government in the urban planning and housing field. His work culminated two years later with the construction of Houari Boumédienne Agricultural Village in the south-eastern part of the country.

In 1971 he formed a complementary team in Paris, in response to the demands of various projects for the French “New Towns”. During this phase, he created projects like La Petite Cathédrale and La Maison d’Abraxas.

From 1979 on, the activities of Bofill’s Taller de Arquitectura took place mainly in France, with the simultaneous construction of four projects: Les Arcades du Lac and Le Viaduc in Versailles; Le Palais d’Abraxas, Le Théâtre and L’Arc in Marne-la-Vallée; Les Echelles du Baroque in the XIV district in Paris; as well as Antigone in Montpellier. His team settled in Paris and worked on the industrialized construction of social housing.

In 2000 Bofill regrouped his activity in Spain. From his headquarters, a former cement factory in the outskirts of Barcelona, Bofill’s Taller has worked on projects which include the schemes for Luxembourg’s Place de l’Europe, New Castellana in Madrid, Boston Central Artery;  large infrastructures for public transport, as the recent Terminal 1 for Barcelona Airport; sports, cultural, and retail facilities in Europe and Asia; both social and Class A residential buildings, from Dakar to Stockholm, from Beijing to Paris; office buildings and headquarters of companies in the US, France, Spain.

Ricardo Bofill Levi passed away, on January 14th, 2022.
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Published on: June 8, 2019
Cite: "Last 60 Years of Work by Ricardo Bofill Taller De Arquitectura, on New Book" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/last-60-years-work-ricardo-bofill-taller-de-arquitectura-new-book> ISSN 1139-6415
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